God zij met ons Suriname
| English: God be with our Suriname | |
|---|---|
National anthem of | |
| Also known as | Opo kondreman (English: Rise, countrymen) |
| Lyrics | Cornelis Atses Hoekstra (1893) and Henry de Ziel (1959) |
| Music | Johannes Corstianus de Puy, 1876 |
| Adopted | 1959 |
| Audio sample | |
U.S. Navy Band instrumental version (one verse) | |
"God zij met ons Suriname" (Dutch pronunciation: [ˌɣɔt ˈsɛi mɛt ɔns syːriˈnaːmə]; "God be with our Suriname"), or "Opo kondreman" ("Rise, countrymen" in Sranan Tongo), is the national anthem of Suriname. It has two verses: the first in Dutch and the second in Sranan Tongo.
History
[edit]The original version of the anthem was written by Cornelis Atses Hoekstra in 1893 and based on a 1876 melody by Johannes Corstianus de Puy. It was written to replace the old anthem "Wilhelmus".[1] The anthem did not have an official status. In 1959, the Government of Suriname appointed Surinamese writer Henri Frans de Ziel to add a stanza about the unity of the country to Hoekstra's anthem.[2] De Ziel was concerned about the negative nuance in the original and started to transform the anthem into a positive message. He combined this with a poem he wrote in Sranan Tongo on the death of Ronald Elwin Kappel. His anthem was unanimously approved by the Government of Suriname on 7 December 1959.[1] De Ziel originally used a melody by Surinamese composer Johannes Helstone, however the government preferred the original 1876 melody.[1]
Lyrics
[edit]| Dutch verse[3][4] | IPA transcription[a] | English translation | |
|---|---|---|---|
God zij met ons Suriname |
[ɣɔt‿sɛi mɛt ɔns ˌsy.ri.ˈnaː.mə] |
God be with our Suriname |
|
| Sranan Tongo verse[3][4][5] | IPA transcription[b] | English translation | Dutch translation |
Opo, kondreman un' opo! |
[o.po koŋ.dɾe.maŋ uŋ o.po] |
Rise countrymen, rise! |
Sta op, landgenoten, sta op! |
Notes
[edit]- ↑ See Help:IPA/Dutch, Dutch phonology and Surinamese Dutch.
- ↑ See Help:IPA and Sranan Tongo phonology and orthography.
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 "Trefossa en het volkslied van Suriname". Star Nieuws (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- ↑ Michiel van Kempen (2002). "Een geschiedenis van de Surinaamse literatuur. Deel 3". Digital Library for Dutch Literature (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- 1 2 "Historiana : Case Study : Caribbean immigrants in the 1950, an example". historiana.eu. Archived from the original on 2022-11-23. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
- 1 2 Suriname. "Suriname - Paramaribo". www.suriname.nu (in Dutch). Retrieved 2022-03-17.
- ↑ Arends, Jacques (2017-07-26). Language and Slavery: A social and linguistic history of the Suriname creoles. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 305. ISBN 978-90-272-6580-7.