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Formiga, Minas Gerais

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Formiga
Municipality
Municipality of Formiga
São Vicente Ferrer Church and central Formiga
São Vicente Ferrer Church and central Formiga
Flag of Formiga
Flag
Coat of arms of Formiga
Coat of arms
Location in Minas Gerais
Location in Minas Gerais
Formiga is located in Minas Gerais
Formiga
Formiga
Location in Minas Gerais
Formiga is located in Brazil
Formiga
Formiga
Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 20°27′50″S 45°25′33″W / 20.46389°S 45.42583°W / -20.46389; -45.42583
Country Brazil
RegionSoutheast
State Minas Gerais
Intermediate regionDivinópolis[1]
Immediate regionFormiga[1]
Municipality created16 March 1839[2]
Municipality installed29 September 1839[2]
City status6 June 1858[2]
DistrictsFormiga (seat), Albertos, Baiões, and Pontevila[3]
Government
 • MayorLaércio dos Reis Gomes[4] (PL[5])
 • Term2025–2028[5]
Area
[6]
 • Total
1,501.915 km2 (579.893 sq mi)
Elevation
785 m (2,575 ft)
Population
 (2022 census)[6]
 • Total
68,248
 • Estimate 
(2025)[6]
70,897
 • Density45.441/km2 (117.69/sq mi)
Demonymformiguense[6]
Time zoneUTC−3 (BRT)
Postal code
35570-000 to 35577-999
Area code37
HDI (2010)0.755 (high)[7]
GDP per capita (2023)R$43,506.98[6]
Websitewww.formiga.mg.gov.br

Formiga is a municipality in central-western Minas Gerais, Brazil. It had a population of 68,248 in the 2022 census, with an estimated population of 70,897 in 2025, in an area of 1,501.915 km2 (579.893 sq mi).[6] It is part of the Immediate Geographic Region of Formiga, within the Intermediate Geographic Region of Divinópolis.[1] The municipality was created in 1839 and received city status in 1858.[2]

Geography

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Statistical Micro-region

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Formiga is a statistical micro-region containing municipalities: Arcos, Camacho, Córrego Fundo, Formiga, Itapecerica, Pains, Pedra do Indaiá, and Pimenta. In 2000 the population of this area was 144,506 in an area of 4,577.20 km2. The population density in 2000 was 31.57 inhabitants/km2.[8]

Location

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The municipal seat lies at an elevation of 785 metres, near the MG-050 highway. Neighboring municipalities are: Pains, Córrego Fundo, Arcos, and Japaraíba (North), Pedra do Indaiá, Itapecerica, Camacho (East), Candeias, Cristais, and Guapé (South), and Pimenta (West).[9]

Communications

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Formiga is linked to Belo Horizonte by MG-050 and lies 2 km south of the highway junction. There is also a railroad line carrying freight. The closest point on the Furnas reservoir is 25 km to the southwest.

Distances to other cities

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Weather

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  • Average annual temperature: 21.3 C
  • Maximum annual temperature: 26.2 C
  • Minimum annual temperature: 15.1 C
  • Average annual rainfall index: 1.400 mm

Main rivers: Rio Formiga, Rio Mata-Cavalo, Rio Pouso Alegre and Furnas Reservoir. Formiga is located in the Grande River basin.[9]

Economy

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Services, light industry, and agriculture are the most important economic activities. In 2004 there were 2,481 enterprises, of which the majority were concentrated in the commerce sector, vehicle repair, and sales of personal and domestic objects. The GDP in 2005 was approximately R$474 million, R$44 million from taxes, 311 million reais from services, 67 million reais from industry, and 50 million reais from agriculture. There were 1,865 rural producers on 77,000 hectares of land (2006). 229 farms had tractors (2006). Approximately 5,600 persons were employed in agriculture. The main crops are coffee, beans, soybeans, rice, sugarcane, and corn. There were 69,000 head of cattle (2006). Poultry raising was also substantial with two hundred head in 2006.[11]

There were 7 banks (2007). The motor vehicle fleet had 13,066 automobiles, 1,281 trucks, 1,255 pickup trucks, and 5,894 motorcycles. The ratio of inhabitant per motor vehicle was 3 vehicles per inhabitant.[11]

Working population by sector (2005)

  • Transformation industries (508 units): 4,368 workers
  • Construction (21 units): 974 workers
  • Commerce (1,447 units): 4,612 workers
  • Lodging and restaurants (124 units): 339 workers
  • Transport, storage, communications (132 units): 730 workers
  • Public administration: 1,694 workers
  • Health and social services: 512 workers [11]

Health and education

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In the health sector there were 31 public health clinics (2005) and 2 private hospitals with 116 beds. Patients with more serious health conditions are transported to Divinópolis. Educational needs of 13,800 students were met by 30 primary schools, 8 middle schools, and 25 pre-primary schools. The private university UNIPAC Archived 2008-08-17 at the Wayback Machine has a campus in the city offering 19 undergraduate courses and 3 post-graduate courses.[11] Formiga has one institute of higher learning—the Centro Universitário de Formiga UNIFORMG, offering 17 majors.

  • Municipal Human Development Index: 0.793 (2000)
  • State ranking: 65 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
  • National ranking: 736 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
  • Literacy rate: 91%
  • Life expectancy: 74 (average of males and females)[12]

In 2000 the per capita monthly income of R$254.00 was below the state and national average of R$276.00 and R$297.00 respectively. Poços de Caldas had the highest per capita monthly income in 2000 with R$435.00. The lowest was Setubinha with R$73.00.

The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.[12]

Tourism

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In recent years, due to the proximity of the Furnas reservoir tourism has grown substantially. Furnas is an artificial lake fed by the Rio Grande and Sapucaí rivers and has an area of more than 1,400 km2. It is so big—the largest in Brazil when it was built in the 1960s—that it is called the Sea of Mina Gerais. According to the city government site, the city had 7 hotels.[9]

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 "Divisões regionais do Brasil" [Regional divisions of Brazil] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Formiga" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Retrieved 2 August 2026.
  3. ↑ "Unidades territoriais do nível Distrito: Formiga" [Territorial units at the district level: Formiga] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Retrieved 2 August 2026.
  4. ↑ "Executivo" [Executive] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Prefeitura Municipal de Formiga. 30 April 2026. Retrieved 2 August 2026.
  5. 1 2 "Coronel Laércio". Divulgação de Candidaturas e Contas Eleitorais (in Brazilian Portuguese). Superior Electoral Court. 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2026.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Formiga" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Retrieved 2 August 2026.
  7. ↑ "Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil" [Descending HDI-M ranking of Brazilian municipalities] (PDF) (in Brazilian Portuguese). United Nations Development Programme. 29 July 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2026.
  8. ↑ "Citybrazil". Archived from the original on 2008-02-04. Retrieved 2008-08-19.
  9. 1 2 3 Prefeitura Municipal de Formiga
  10. ↑ DERMG
  11. 1 2 3 4 IBGE Archived June 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  12. 1 2 Frigoletto
  13. ↑ "Marcelo Garcia: "I feel no pressure to be four-time champion"". Archived from the original on 2009-10-02. Retrieved 2009-09-21.
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  • Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to Formiga (Minas Gerais) at Wikimedia Commons
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