Astypalaea
Appearance
In Greek mythology, Astypalaea or Astypalaia ([astiˈpalea]; Ancient Greek: Ἀστυπάλαια, lit. 'old city' or 'ancient town'[1]) or Astypale was a Phoenician princess as the daughter of King Phoenix[2] and Perimede, daughter of Oeneus; thus she was the sister of Europa. In some accounts, her mother was called Telephe and her siblings were Peirus and again Europe.[3] Astypale was a lover of Poseidon who seduced her, and had two sons by him: Ancaeus, King of Samos,[4] and Eurypylos, King of Kos.[5]
The island of Astypalaia was believed to have been named after her.[6]
Notes
[edit]- ↑ The name combines the ancient Greek words asty (ἄστυ, meaning "city" or "town") and palaia (παλαιά, meaning "old" or "ancient").
- ↑ Hyginus, Fabulae 157; Scholia on Euripides, Phoenissae 5
- ↑ Scholia ad Euripides, Phoenissae 5
- ↑ Pausanias, 7.4.1
- ↑ Apollodorus, 2.7.1
- ↑ Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Astypalaia
References
[edit]- Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Stephanus of Byzantium, Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt, edited by August Meineike (1790–1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling. Online version at the Topos Text Project.