Albert Broadbent (vegetarian)
Albert Broadbent | |
|---|---|
 Broadbent, c. 1902 | |
| Born | 17 February 1867 Hollingworth, England |
| Died | 21 January 1912 (aged 44) Longsight, Manchester, England |
Resting place | Southern Cemetery, Manchester |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 1895–1912 |
| Spouse |
Christina Harrison (m. 1892) |
| Children | 1 |
| Relatives |
|
| Signature | |
 | |
Albert Broadbent FSS FRHS (17 February 1867 – 21 January 1912) was an English activist, writer, editor, publisher, lecturer, and restaurateur. He was secretary of the Vegetarian Society and edited The Vegetarian Messenger and Health Review. He lectured on vegetarianism and dietetics, revised vegetarian literature, and represented the society at international congresses. He also founded vegetarian restaurants in Edinburgh, Aberdeen, and Leicester, which were intended to provide employment for women and low-cost vegetarian meals.
Broadbent later became a Bible Christian deacon and lay preacher. He was also a Fellow of the Statistical Society and a Fellow of the Royal Horticultural Society. He died in 1912 after a nervous breakdown, following financial losses connected with his restaurant ventures.
Biography
[edit]Early life
[edit]Albert Broadbent was born in Hollingworth on 17 February 1867 to Joseph Broadbent and Mary Ann Broadbent.[1][2] He was baptised in Tintwistle on 12 May 1867.[2]
He became a vegetarian at the age of 26 after hearing a speech by Richard Coad.[3]
Vegetarianism
[edit]
Broadbent originally intended to pursue a commercial career, but joined the staff of the Vegetarian Society in 1894 and became its secretary in 1895.[3] He was also editor of the society's journal, The Vegetarian Messenger and Health Review.[4]
Broadbent represented the society at international congresses in Paris, Dresden, St. Louis, and London.[4] He was active in the Vegetarian Federal Union and attended its meetings from 1893.[5]
Broadbent lectured on vegetarianism and dietetics.[4] He also revised vegetarian literature.[3] In 1907, he published an abridged edition of Howard Williams' The Ethics of Diet.[6]
Broadbent's 1902 book Science in the Daily Meal argued that a vegetarian diet could support physical development and included 100 recipes free of uric acid.[7] The book promoted the use of plasmon, which was disputed among some vegetarians. In 1903, J. P. Sandlands replied to Broadbent's book with Science in the Daily Meal Criticised, or Plasmon Confounded.[8]
Broadbent founded vegetarian restaurants in Edinburgh, Aberdeen, and Leicester. According to Wm. M. Scott, the restaurants were intended to improve women's employment prospects by providing work at a living wage, and to make low-cost vegetarian meals available to poorer customers. The venture failed and caused Broadbent financial loss.[9]
Other activities
[edit]
Broadbent later became a Bible Christian deacon and lay preacher. He served in Congregational, Unitarian, and Labour Churches.[3]
Broadbent was a Fellow of the Statistical Society and a Fellow of the Royal Horticultural Society.[4]
Broadbent edited and published the Broadbent Treasuries of Poets, a series of 14 books. He also edited and published six literary miniatures.[4]
Personal life and death
[edit]Broadbent married Christina, daughter of William Harrison of Manchester, in 1892.[4][10] They had one daughter.[1]
After what Scott described as a complete nervous breakdown, Broadbent died on 21 January 1912 at his home in Longsight, Manchester.[9][11] He was buried in Southern Cemetery on 25 January.[11]
Publications
[edit]As author or editor
[edit]- Forty Vegetarian Dinners (1900)
- Andrew Glendinning's Apple Tree Cookery Book and Guide to Rational Diet (edited by Albert Broadbent, 1902)
- "Diet in Relation To the Problem of Poverty" (Journal of the Sanitary Institute, 1902)
- "Shall We Slay to Eat?" (Good Health, November 1902), pp. 537–538
- Science in the Daily Meal (1902)
- The Vegetarian Textbook (edited by Albert Broadbent, 1903)[12]
- The Building of the Body (1903)
- How to Keep Warm (1904)
- Fruits, Nuts and Vegetables: Their Use as Food and Medicine (1908)
- Salads: Their Uses as Food & Medicine (1909)
- Food, Its Influence on Character (c. 1910)[13]
- "Fifty Valuable Meatless Recipes" (Physical Culture, 1910)
- 160 Meatless Recipes (1925)
Broadbent Treasuries of Poets
[edit]- A Festus Treasury
- A Treasury of Consolation
- A Mackenzie Bell Treasury
- A Treasury of Translations
- An Emerson Treasury
- A Treasury of Devotional Poems
- A Brotherhood Treasury
- A Whittier Treasury
- A Treasury of Love
- A Russell Lowell Treasury
- A Norman Gale Treasury
- A Wordsworth Treasury
- A Longfellow Treasury
- A Nature Treasury
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- 1 2 United Kingdom census (1901). "Albert Broadbent". FamilySearch. Retrieved 3 May 2026.
- 1 2 "Albert Broadbent". England, Cheshire, Parish Registers, 1538-2000. Retrieved 3 May 2026 – via FamilySearch.
- 1 2 3 4 Gregory, James Richard Thomas Elliott (May 2002). "Biographical Index of British Vegetarians and Food Reformers of the Victorian Era". The Vegetarian Movement in Britain c.1840–1901: A Study of Its Development, Personnel and Wider Connections (PDF) (PhD thesis). Vol. 2. University of Southampton. p. 27. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Broadbent, Albert". Who Was Who: A Companion to "Who's Who" Containing the Biographies of Those Who Died During the Period 1897-1916. London: A & C Black. 1920. p. 89. hdl:2027/umn.31951d00644700d. Retrieved 13 January 2024 – via HathiTrust.
- ↑ "Albert Broadbent". International Vegetarian Union. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
- ↑ "The Ethics of Diet by Howard Williams". London Quarterly Review. 6 (108): 18. 1907.
- ↑ "Science in the Daily Meal by Albert Broadbent". Pharmaceutical Journal. 68: 483. 1902.
- ↑ Addyman, Mary; Wood, Laura; Yiannitsaros, Christopher. (2017). Food, Drink, and the Written Word in Britain, 1820–1945. Routledge. p. 157. ISBN 978-1-8489-3610-2
- 1 2 Scott, Wm. M. (1 May 1912). "Mr. Albert Broadbent: An Appreciation" (PDF). Good Health. 10 (5): 148.
- ↑ "Marriages Mar 1892". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- 1 2 "Broadbent". Manchester Evening News. 22 January 1912. p. 4. Retrieved 3 May 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ McLaughlin, Terence (1979). If You Like It, Don't Eat it: Dietary Fads and Fancies. New York: Universe Books. p. 169. ISBN 0-87663-332-7. OCLC 5499827.
- ↑ "Literature for Beginners". The Vegetarian Messenger and Health Review. 7 (9): 326. September 1910.
Further reading
[edit]- Arthur, Andy (10 October 2022). "The thread about early vegetarianism in Edinburgh; the pioneering cafe that was a haven for suffragettes and the tragic demise of its idealistic founder". Threadinburgh.
External links
[edit]
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1867 births
- 1912 deaths
- 19th-century English clergy
- 19th-century English educators
- 19th-century English non-fiction writers
- 19th-century English male non-fiction writers
- 19th-century food writers
- 19th-century publishers (people)
- 20th-century English educators
- 20th-century English male non-fiction writers
- 20th-century English non-fiction writers
- 20th-century food writers
- 20th-century publishers (people)
- Clergy of the Bible Christian Church (vegetarian)
- Burials at Southern Cemetery, Manchester
- Christian writers about vegetarianism and veganism
- English deacons
- English anti-vivisectionists
- English book editors
- English book publishers (people)
- English Christian writers
- English lecturers
- English publishers (people)
- English restaurateurs
- English vegetarianism activists
- English vegetarianism writers
- Fellows of the Royal Horticultural Society
- Fellows of the Royal Statistical Society
- People associated with the Vegetarian Federal Union
- People associated with the Vegetarian Society
- People from Tameside (district)
- English vegetarian cookbook writers
- Writers from Greater Manchester
- Restaurant founders
- Vegetarian restaurateurs