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1960 Dallas Cowboys season

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1960 Dallas Cowboys season
OwnerClint Murchison, Jr.
General managerTex Schramm
Head coachTom Landry
Home stadiumCotton Bowl
Results
Record0–11–1
Division place7th NFL Western
PlayoffsDid not qualify
Pro BowlersRE Jim Doran
Cowboys blue uniform 1960
Cowboys blue uniform, 1960

The 1960 Dallas Cowboys season was the inaugural season for the franchise in the National Football League (NFL).

The Cowboys finished their first season with zero wins, 11 losses, and one tie, finishing last in the Western Conference and in the NFL for that season. Due to ties not counting as a half-win/half-loss at the time, the Cowboys became the first post-World War II team in NFL history to have a .000 winning percentage, being equaled since by the 1976 Buccaneers, 2008 Lions, and 2017 Browns.

Their record was also worse than Dallas' previous entry into the NFL, the original Dallas Texans, who finished 1–11 in their only season in Dallas in 1952 and folded after that season.

Offseason

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The NFL had no interest in expanding, but after Lamar Hunt started an American Football League franchise (the Dallas Texans),[1] the NFL granted a franchise to Clint Murchison, Jr., and Bedford Wynne on January 28, 1960.[2][3][4][5] As a footnote to this decision, when the NFL began considering expansion to Texas, the Washington Redskins founder and owner George Preston Marshall strongly opposed the move,[6] as he had enjoyed a monopoly in the South for three decades (apart from the one-year appearance of the original Dallas Texans in 1952). Murchison bought the rights to their fight song Hail to the Redskins from a disgruntled Barnee Breeskin (the Redskins' team band leader)[7] and threatened to prevent Marshall from playing it at games.[8] Marshall eventually agreed to back Murchison's bid, receiving back the rights to the song.[9][10]

The franchise hired former Los Angeles Rams executive Tex Schramm as their general manager. Tom Landry, an assistant coach with the New York Giants, was named head coach. Landry was offered the coaching job before the 1959 NFL Championship Game, with a five-year contract.[11] The same day that Landry accepted the offer, it was reported by UPI that Landry would become coach of the AFL's Houston Oilers.[12] Gil Brandt, who had served as a part-time scout for the Rams under Schramm, was named player personnel director. The day after the title game, Landry was announced as head coach of the proposed NFL team in Texas, a franchise that had yet to be awarded.[13][14]

According to Schramm, the team's name was originally the "Dallas Steers", but then was changed to the "Dallas Rangers,"[15][16] which was the name of the minor league baseball team that was supposed to be disbanded. The franchise was admitted to the league too late to participate in the 1960 NFL college draft. However, majority owner Murchison signed two college players, quarterback Don Meredith from SMU, and running back Don Perkins from New Mexico, to personal services contracts before the draft (and before the franchise was voted into the league). The NFL honored these contracts after the franchise was voted in, although the Baltimore Colts drafted Perkins in the ninth round, and Meredith was also selected by the Chicago Bears in the third round after owner George Halas made the pick to help ensure that the expansion Cowboys got off to a solid start. The franchise was allowed to retain both players, but had to give their third-round and ninth-round choices in the 1962 NFL draft to the Bears and Colts, respectively.

On March 13, 1960, the franchise selected 36 players in an expansion draft. Each of the other 12 NFL teams were allowed to protect 25 players from their 36-man roster. The franchise was then given 24 hours to select three players from those unprotected by each other team.

The franchise was placed in the league's Western Conference. However, since they were the league's thirteenth franchise in addition to being an expansion franchise, it was decided that they would play every team in the league once,[3] instead of playing each team in their conference twice, as the other teams did.

The Cowboys' final pre-season game on September 4 was played in rural northeastern Oregon; they lost 49–14 to the Los Angeles Rams at Pendleton's rodeo grounds.[17][18]

Expansion draft

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1960 NFL expansion draft — Dallas Cowboys
From Player Position Experience[19] College Notes
G S
Baltimore Colts L. G. Dupre  HB 48 5 Baylor
Baltimore Colts Ray Krouse *  DT 106 9 Maryland
Baltimore Colts Dave Sherer  P 12 1 Southern Methodist
Chicago Bears Don Healy  DT 24 2 Maryland
Chicago Bears Jack Johnson  HB 29 3 Miami (Florida)
Chicago Bears Pete Johnson  HB 7 1 Virginia Military Institute
Cleveland Browns Leroy Bolden  HB 23 2 Michigan State
Cleveland Browns Frank Clarke  E 36 3 Colorado
Cleveland Browns Ed Modzelewski  FB 66 6 Maryland
Detroit Lions Charlie Ane *  C 83 7 Southern California
Detroit Lions Gene Cronin  DE 48 4 Pacific
Detroit Lions Jim Doran *  E 89 9 Iowa State
Green Bay Packers Nate Borden  DE 57 5 Indiana
Green Bay Packers Bill Butler  S 11 1 Tennessee-Chattanooga
Green Bay Packers Don McIlhenny  HB 45 4 Southern Methodist
Los Angeles Rams Tom Franckhauser  DB 12 1 Purdue
Los Angeles Rams Bob Fry  T 60 5 Kentucky
Los Angeles Rams Duane Putnam *  G 95 9 Pacific
New York Giants Al Barry  G 48 4 Southern California
New York Giants Buzz Guy  G 22 2 Duke
New York Giants Don Heinrich  QB 43 6 Washington
Philadelphia Eagles Dick Bielski *  E 60 5 Maryland
Philadelphia Eagles Jerry DeLucca  T 12 1 Middle Tennessee State
Philadelphia Eagles Bill Striegel  LB 12 1 Pacific
Pittsburgh Steelers Ray Fisher  DT 12 1 Eastern Illinois
Pittsburgh Steelers Bobby Luna  HB 24 2 Alabama
Pittsburgh Steelers Ray Mathews *  DB 108 9 Clemson
San Francisco 49ers Fred Dugan  E 24 2 Dayton
San Francisco 49ers John Gonzaga  T 45 4 –
San Francisco 49ers Jerry Tubbs *  MLB 34 3 Oklahoma
St. Louis Cardinals Bobby Cross  T 83 7 Stephen F. Austin
St. Louis Cardinals Ed Husmann *  DT 52 5 Nebraska
St. Louis Cardinals Jack Patera  LB 57 5 Oregon
Washington Redskins Tom Braatz  LB 37 3 Marquette
Washington Redskins Joe Nicely  C – – West Virginia
Washington Redskins Doyle Nix  S 31 3 Southern Methodist
      Made roster    *   Made Pro Bowl during career  

Transactions

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Other notable transactions prior to the season included acquiring quarterback Eddie LeBaron from the Washington Redskins, offensive end Billy Howton from the Cleveland Browns, and signing former San Francisco 49ers fullback Gene Babb. During training camp the team signed quite a few players who were released by other teams. Notable signings included center Mike Connelly, a rookie who was released by the Los Angeles Rams, and veteran Don Bishop, a defensive back who was released by the Chicago Bears.

Undrafted free agents

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1960 undrafted free agents of note
Player Position College
Byron Bradfute Tackle Southern Miss
Jim Mooty Safety Arkansas
Gary Wisener Safety Baylor

Name change

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The franchise used the nickname "Rangers" during its draft.[15][16] But on March 19, after the baseball team owners reversed course, Murchison volunteered to rename his team to the Cowboys to avoid confusion with the American Association Dallas Rangers baseball team.[20]

Roster

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Dallas Cowboys 1960 roster
Quarterbacks

Running backs

Wide receivers

Tight ends

Offensive linemen

Defensive linemen

Linebackers

Defensive backs

Special teams

Reserve lists

Rookies in italics
41 active, 3 inactive

Regular season

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Schedule

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Week Date Opponent Result Record Game Site Attendance Recap
1 September 24 Pittsburgh Steelers L 28–35 0–1 Cotton Bowl 30,000 Recap
2 September 30 Philadelphia Eagles L 25–27 0–2 Cotton Bowl 18,500 Recap
3 October 9 at Washington Redskins L 14–26 0–3 Griffith Stadium 21,142 Recap
4 October 16 Cleveland Browns L 7–48 0–4 Cotton Bowl 28,500 Recap
5 October 23 at St. Louis Cardinals L 10–12 0–5 Busch Stadium 23,128 Recap
6 October 30 Baltimore Colts L 7–45 0–6 Cotton Bowl 25,500 Recap
7 November 6 Los Angeles Rams L 13–38 0–7 Cotton Bowl 16,000 Recap
8 November 13 at Green Bay Packers L 7–41 0–8 City Stadium 32,294 Recap
9 November 20 San Francisco 49ers L 14–26 0–9 Cotton Bowl 10,000 Recap
10 November 27 at Chicago Bears L 7–17 0–10 Wrigley Field 39,951 Recap
11 December 4 at New York Giants T 31–31 0–10–1 Yankee Stadium 55,033 Recap
12 December 11 at Detroit Lions L 14–23 0–11–1 Briggs Stadium 43,272 Recap
13 Bye

Conference opponents are in bold text

  • Saturday night (September 24), Friday night (September 30)
  • A bye week was necessary in 1960, as the league had an odd-number (13) of teams; one team was idle each week.
    The fourteenth team (Minnesota) joined the league in 1961 and the NFL initiated a 14-game regular season.

Game summaries

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Week 1: vs. Pittsburgh Steelers

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Week 1: Pittsburgh Steelers at Dallas Cowboys – Game summary
Quarter 1 2 34Total
Steelers 7 7 14735
Cowboys 14 7 7028

at Cotton Bowl, Dallas, Texas

  • Date: September 24
  • Game weather: Cloudy, 72 °F (22 °C)
  • Game attendance: 30,000
  • Box score
Game information

First quarter

Second quarter

  • DAL – Don McIlhenny 5-yard run (Fred Cone kick). Cowboys 21–7.
  • PIT – Jimmy Orr 6-yard pass from Bobby Layne (Bobby Layne kick). Cowboys 21–14.

Third quarter

  • PIT – Buddy Dial 70-yard pass from Tom Tracy (Bobby Layne kick). Tied 21–21.
  • DAL – Jim Doran 54-yard pass from Eddie LeBaron (Fred Cone kick). Cowboys 28–21.
  • PIT – Preston Carpenter 49-yard pass from Bobby Layne (Bobby Layne kick). Tied 28–28.

Fourth quarter

  • PIT – Tom Tracy 65-yard pass from Bobby Layne (Bobby Layne kick). Steelers 35-28.

Top passers

Top rushers

Top receivers

Week 2: vs. Philadelphia Eagles

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Week 2: Philadelphia Eagles at Dallas Cowboys – Game summary
Quarter 1 2 34Total
Eagles 3 10 01427
Cowboys 3 3 61325

at Cotton Bowl, Dallas, Texas

  • Date: September 30
  • Game time: 8:00 p.m. CST
  • Game weather: Clear, 77 °F (25 °C)
  • Game attendance: 18,500
  • Box score
Game information

First quarter

Second quarter

  • PHI – Bobby Walston 27-yard field goal. Eagles 6–3.
  • PHI – Tommy McDonald 16-yard pass from Norm Van Brocklin (Bobby Walston kick). Eagles 13–3.
  • DAL – Fred Cone 45-yard field goal. Eagles 13–6.

Third quarter

Fourth quarter

  • PHI – Billy Ray Barnes 10-yard run (Bobby Walston kick). Eagles 20–12.
  • DAL – Eddie LeBaron 1-yard run (kick failed). Eagles 20–18.
  • PHI – Billy Ray Barnes 23-yard run (Bobby Walston kick). Eagles 27–18.
  • DAL – Gene Babb 27-yard pass from Eddie LeBaron (Fred Cone kick). Eagles 27–25.

Top passers

Top rushers

Top receivers

Week 3: at Washington Redskins

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Week 3: Dallas Cowboys at Washington Redskins – Game summary
Quarter 1 2 34Total
Cowboys 0 7 0714
Redskins 3 10 31026

at Griffith Stadium, Washington, D.C.

  • Date: October 9
  • Game weather: Cloudy, 59 °F (15 °C)
  • Game attendance: 21,142
  • Box score
Game information

First quarter

Second quarter

Third quarter

  • WAS – Robert Khayat 38-yard field goal. Redskins 16–7.

Fourth quarter

  • WAS – Robert Khayat 10-yard field goal. Redskins 19–7.
  • DAL – Dick Bielski 1-yard pass from Eddie LeBaron (Fred Cone kick). Redskins 19–14.
  • WAS – Johnny Olszewski 1-yard run (Robert Khayat kick). Redskins 26–14.

Top passers

Top rushers

Top receivers

Week 4: vs. Cleveland Browns

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Week 4: Cleveland Browns at Dallas Cowboys – Game summary
Quarter 1 2 34Total
Browns 7 21 14648
Cowboys 0 0 077

at Cotton Bowl, Dallas, Texas

  • Date: October 16
  • Game time: 1:30 p.m. CST
  • Game weather: Cloudy, 70 °F (21 °C)
  • Game attendance: 28,500
  • Box score
Game information

First quarter

Second quarter

  • CLE – Jim Brown 5-yard run (Sam Baker kick). Browns 14–0.
  • CLE – Bobby Mitchell 30-yard run (Sam Baker kick). Browns 21–0.
  • CLE – Larry Stephens 34-yard interception return (Sam Baker kick). Browns 28–0.

Third quarter

  • CLE – Bobby Mitchell 90-yard kickoff return (Sam Baker kick). Browns 35–0.
  • CLE – Gern Nagler 6-yard pass from Milt Plum (Sam Baker kick). Browns 42–0.

Fourth quarter

Top passers

Top rushers

Top receivers

Week 5: at St. Louis Cardinals

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Week 5: Dallas Cowboys at St. Louis Cardinals – Game summary
Quarter 1 2 34Total
Cowboys 3 0 0710
Cardinals 0 9 0312

at Busch Stadium, St. Louis, Missouri

  • Date: October 23
  • Game weather: Sunny, 61 °F (16 °C)
  • Game attendance: 23,128
  • Box score
Game information

First quarter

  • DAL – Fred Cone 25-yard field goal. Cowboys 3–0.

Second quarter

Third quarter

  • No scoring plays

Fourth quarter

  • DAL – L. G. Dupre 3-yard run (Fred Cone kick). Cowboys 10–9.
  • STL – Gerry Perry 18-yard field goal. Cardinals 12–10.

Top passers

Top rushers

Top receivers

Week 6: vs. Baltimore Colts

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Week 6: Baltimore Colts at Dallas Cowboys – Game summary
Quarter 1 2 34Total
Colts 7 24 7745
Cowboys 0 0 707

at Cotton Bowl, Dallas, Texas

  • Date: October 30
  • Game weather: Mostly sunny, 65 °F (18 °C)
  • Game attendance: 25,500
  • Box score
Game information

First quarter

Second quarter

  • BAL – Raymond Berry 52-yard pass from Johnny Unitas (Steve Myhra kick). Colts 14–0.
  • BAL – Steve Myhra 26-yard field goal. Colts 17–0.
  • BAL – Raymond Berry 70-yard pass from Johnny Unitas (Steve Myhra kick). Colts 24–0.
  • BAL – Lenny Moore 20-yard pass from Johnny Unitas (Steve Myhra kick). Colts 31–0.

Third quarter

Fourth quarter

Top passers

Top rushers

Top receivers

Week 7: vs. Los Angeles Rams

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Week 7: Los Angeles Rams at Dallas Cowboys – Game summary
Quarter 1 2 34Total
Rams 10 14 7738
Cowboys 3 10 0013

at Cotton Bowl, Dallas, Texas

  • Date: November 6
  • Game weather: Sunny, 51 °F (11 °C)
  • Game attendance: 16,000
  • Box score

Week 8: at Green Bay Packers

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Week 8: Dallas Cowboys at Green Bay Packers – Game summary
Quarter 1 2 34Total
Cowboys 0 0 077
Packers 7 20 7741

at City Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin

  • Date: November 13
  • Game weather: Partly cloudy, 42 °F (6 °C)
  • Game attendance: 32,294
  • Box score

Week 9: vs. San Francisco 49ers

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Week 9: San Francisco 49ers at Dallas Cowboys – Game summary
Quarter 1 2 34Total
49ers 3 3 31726
Cowboys 0 7 0714

at Cotton Bowl, Dallas, Texas

  • Date: November 20
  • Game weather: Partly cloudy, 57 °F (14 °C)
  • Game attendance: 10,000
  • Box score

Week 10: at Chicago Bears

[edit]
Week 10: Dallas Cowboys at Chicago Bears – Game summary
Quarter 1 2 34Total
Cowboys 0 0 707
Bears 7 7 0317

at Wrigley Field, Chicago, Illinois

  • Date: November 27
  • Game weather: Rain, 54 °F (12 °C)
  • Game attendance: 39,951
  • Box score
Game information

First quarter

Second quarter

Third quarter

Fourth quarter

  • CHI – John Aveni 20-yard field goal. Bears 17–7.

Top passers

Top rushers

Top receivers

  • DAL – Don McIlhenny – 2 receptions, 85 yards, TD
  • CHI – Jim Dooley – 5 receptions, 40 yards

Week 11: at New York Giants

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Week 11: Dallas Cowboys at New York Giants – Game summary
Quarter 1 2 34Total
Cowboys 7 10 01431
Giants 14 7 3731

at Yankee Stadium, The Bronx, New York

  • Date: December 4
  • Game weather: Partly cloudy, 42 °F (6 °C)
  • Game attendance: 55,033
  • Box score
Game information

First quarter

Second quarter

  • NYG – Kyle Rote 28-yard pass from George Shaw (Pat Summerall kick). Giants 21–7.
  • DAL – L. G. Dupre 21-yard pass from Eddie LeBaron (Fred Cone kick). Giants 21–14.
  • DAL – Fred Cone 11-yard field goal. Giants 21–17.

Third quarter

  • NYG – Pat Summerall 26-yard field goal. Giants 24–17.

Fourth quarter

  • DAL – L. G. Dupre 23-yard pass from Eddie LeBaron (Fred Cone kick). Tied 24–24.
  • NYG – Bob Schnelker 26-yard pass from Lee Grosscup (Pat Summerall kick). Giants 31–24.
  • DAL – Billy Howton 11-yard pass from Eddie LeBaron (Fred Cone kick). Tied 31–31.

Top passers

Top rushers

Top receivers

  • DAL – L. G. Dupre – 3 receptions, 82 yards, 2 TD
  • NYG – Kyle Rote – 3 receptions, 69 yards, TD

Week 12: at Detroit Lions

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Week 12: Dallas Cowboys at Detroit Lions – Game summary
Quarter 1 2 34Total
Cowboys 0 7 0714
Lions 0 16 7023

at Briggs Stadium, Detroit, Michigan

  • Date: December 11
  • Game weather: Mostly sunny, 21 °F (−6 °C)
  • Game attendance: 43,272
  • Box score

Standings

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NFL Western Conference
W L T PCT CONF PF PA STK
Green Bay Packers 840.6677–4332209W3
Detroit Lions 750.5837–4239212W4
San Francisco 49ers 750.5837–4208205W1
Baltimore Colts 660.5005–6288234L4
Chicago Bears 561.4555–5–1194299L3
Los Angeles Rams 471.3644–6–1265297L1
Dallas Cowboys 0111.0000–6177369L1
Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.

See also

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Publications

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  • The Football Encyclopedia ISBN 0-312-11435-4
  • Total Football ISBN 0-06-270170-3
  • Cowboys Have Always Been My Heroes ISBN 0-446-51950-2

References

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  1. ↑ "Lamar Hunt | Pro Football Hall of Fame Official Site". Archived from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
  2. ↑ "Dallas 'in'; Twin Cities '61 NFL entry". Milwaukee Sentinel. UPI. January 29, 1960. p. 3, part 2.
  3. 1 2 "Dallas and Twin Cities get NFL franchises; AFL declares war". Milwaukee Journal. press dispatches. January 29, 1960. p. 11, part 2.
  4. ↑ "Dallas, Twin Cities gain entry to NFL". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Florida. Associated Press. January 29, 1960. p. 17.
  5. ↑ "Franchise tickles Tex". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Florida. Associated Press. January 29, 1960. p. 17.
  6. ↑ "New rule simplifies expansion by NFL". Milwaukee Journal. press dispatches. January 28, 1960. p. 14, part 2.
  7. ↑ "Fight song writer instant celebrity". Wilmington Morning Star. North Carolina. Associated Press. February 2, 1983. p. 4D.
  8. ↑ Gilmore, Dan (January 31, 1988). "'Hail to the Redskins' has found its permanent home in D.C." Sunday Star-News. Wilmington, North Carolina. Maturity News Service. p. 3D.
  9. ↑ Toomay, Pat. "A rivalry for a song ... and chicken feed". ESPN.com. Page 2. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
  10. ↑ Freeman, Denne H. (December 11, 1983). "'Skins & Cowboys: battle of the best". Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal. Florida. Associated Press. p. 1D.
  11. ↑ "Greatest football coach without team at moment". Ottawa Citizen. Canada. Canadian Press. December 29, 1959. p. 14.
  12. ↑ Giants Among Men, Jack Cavanaugh, p.211, 2008, Random House, ISBN 978-1-4000-6717-6
  13. ↑ "Landry quits Giant post". St. Petersburg Independent. Florida. Associated Press. December 29, 1959. p. 7A.
  14. ↑ "Dallas signs Tom Landry as coach". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. Florida. Associated Press. December 29, 1959. p. 11.
  15. 1 2 "Dallas will get 'gigantic' test in grid season". Free Lance-Star. Fredericksburg, Virginia. Associated Press. February 1, 1960. p. 7.
  16. 1 2 "Dallas lands six players". Milwaukee Sentinel. UPI. March 16, 1960. p. 4, part 2.
  17. ↑ "New NFL entry to play Rams in Pendleton Sunday". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. September 2, 1960. p. 13.
  18. ↑ "Rams crush Dallas club". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. September 5, 1960. p. 8.
  19. ↑ "1960 Dallas Cowboys Starters, Roster, & Players". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  20. ↑ "Dallas Eleven Changes Made". New York Times. March 20, 1960. p. S4.
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