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1938 in animation

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Events in 1938 in animation.

Films released

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Events

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January

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February

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March

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April

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May

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June

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July

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August

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September

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October

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November

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December

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Specific date unknown

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Births

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January

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February

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March

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April

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May

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June

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July

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August

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September

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October

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November

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December

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Deaths

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January

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February

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March

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October

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November

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Specific date unknown

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References

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  1. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Daffy Duck And Egghead (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  2. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Riding The Rails (Fleischer Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  3. 1 2 3 "Bob Clampett". lambiek.net. Archived from the original on 2022-01-11. Retrieved 2021-12-28.
  4. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Self Control (Walt Disney Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  5. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Jungle Jitters (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  6. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Cleaning House (MGM, United Features Syndicate)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-04-14.[dead link]
  7. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Be Up To Date (Fleischer Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  8. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Boat Builders (Walt Disney Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  9. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "What Price Porky (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  10. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Donald's Better Self (Walt Disney Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  11. 1 2 "The 10th Academy Awards | 1938". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 2017-09-19. Retrieved 2021-12-28.
  12. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Honest Love And True (Fleischer Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  13. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Moth And The Flame (Walt Disney Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  14. ↑ "Al Taliaferro". lambiek.net. Archived from the original on 2019-03-30. Retrieved 2021-12-28.
  15. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Donald's Nephews (Walt Disney Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  16. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Porky's Five & Ten (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  17. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Out Of The Inkwell (Fleischer Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  18. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "The Penguin Parade (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  19. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Porky's Hare Hunt (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  20. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Mickey's Trailer (Walt Disney Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  21. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Now That Summer Is Gone (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  22. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "The Swing School (Fleischer Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  23. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Wynken Blynken And Nod (Walt Disney Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  24. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "The Isle Of Pingo Pongo (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  25. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Katnip Kollege (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  26. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Polar Trappers (Walt Disney Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  27. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Pudgy And The Lost Kitten (Fleischer Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  28. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Have You Got Any Castles (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  29. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Porky's Party (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  30. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Good Scouts (Walt Disney Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  31. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Love And Curses (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  32. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Cinderella Meets Fella (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  33. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Porky's Spring Planting (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  34. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Buzzy Boop (Fleischer Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  35. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "The Fox Hunt (Walt Disney Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  36. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Porky & Daffy (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  37. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Pudgy The Watchman (Fleischer Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  38. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "The Major Lied 'Til Dawn (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  39. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "The Whalers (Walt Disney Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  40. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "All's Fair At The Fair (Fleischer Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  41. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "A-Lad-In Bagdad (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  42. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Wholly Smoke (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  43. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Mickey's Parrot (Walt Disney Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  44. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Cracked Ice (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  45. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Buzzy Boop At The Concert (Fleischer Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  46. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Brave Little Tailor (Walt Disney Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  47. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "A Feud There Was (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  48. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Porky In Wackyland (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  49. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Little Pancho Vanilla (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  50. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Farmyard Symphony (Walt Disney Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  51. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Sally Swing (Fleischer Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  52. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Johnny Smith And Poker-Huntas (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  53. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "The Playful Polar Bears (Fleischer Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  54. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Donald's Golf Game (Walt Disney Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  55. ↑ DataBase, The Big Cartoon. "Porky In Egypt (A Vitaphone Production)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved 2021-12-28.[dead link]
  56. ↑ "You're an Education (A Vitaphone Production)". Retrieved 2021-01-25.[dead link]
  57. ↑ "A Date to Skate (Fleischer Studios)". Retrieved 2021-01-25.[dead link]
  58. ↑ "The Night Watchman (A Vitaphone Production)". Retrieved 2021-01-25.[dead link]
  59. ↑ "Ferdinand the Bull (Walt Disney Studios)". Retrieved 2021-01-25.[dead link]
  60. ↑ "The Daffy Doc (A Vitaphone Production)". Retrieved 2021-01-25.[dead link]
  61. ↑ "On with the New (Fleischer Studios)". Retrieved 2021-01-24.[dead link]
  62. ↑ "Merbabies (Walt Disney Studios)". Retrieved 2021-01-25.[dead link]
  63. ↑ "Daffy Duck in Hollywood (A Vitaphone Production)". Retrieved 2021-01-25.[dead link]
  64. ↑ "Mother Goose Goes Hollywood (Walt Disney Studios)". Retrieved 2021-01-24.[dead link]
  65. ↑ "Thrills and Chills (Fleischer Studios)". Retrieved 2021-01-24.[dead link]
  66. ↑ "のらくろ虎退治". www.jmdb.ne.jp. Archived from the original on 2021-02-01. Retrieved 2021-12-28.
  67. ↑ "Roland Topor". lambiek.net. Archived from the original on 2021-11-06. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  68. ↑ "Today's famous birthdays list for January 13, 2023 includes celebrities Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Trace Adkins". cleveland. January 13, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
  69. ↑ Koseluk, Chris (October 24, 2024). "Jack Jones, 'Wives and Lovers' and 'Love Boat' Theme Singer, Dies at 86". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  70. ↑ Reyes, Jesus (October 24, 2024). "Jack Jones, famed singer and desert resident, dies at 86". KESQ. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  71. ↑ Obituary Los Angeles Times, May 5, 2010; page AA7.
  72. ↑ "Michael Pataki was George Liquor on Ren & Stimpy". forum.bcdb.com. April 22, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  73. ↑ 「宇宙戦艦ヤマト」「銀河鉄道999」松本零士さん死去、85歳 急性心不全. Nikkan Sports (in Japanese). February 20, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
  74. ↑ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (February 19, 2023). "Legendary Manga Creator Leiji Matsumoto Passes Away at 85". Anime News Network. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
  75. ↑ "Leiji Matsumoto". lambiek.net. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  76. ↑ Koseluk, Chris (May 28, 2022). "Bo Hopkins Dead: 'Wild Bunch,' 'American Graffiti' Actor Was 84". The Hollywood Reporter.
  77. ↑ Genzlinger, Neil (8 October 2019). "Marshall Efron, Funny Cog in the PBS 'Dream Machine,' Dies at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  78. ↑ "At The Top". Zagreb Film. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
  79. ↑ Andrea Francesco Berni (2023-02-15). "Dario Penne è morto: addio al grande attore, doppiatore di Anthony Hopkins e Michael Caine". Cinema - BadTaste.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  80. ↑ "Dario Penne è morto: addio al grande attore, doppiatore di Anthony Hopkins e Michael Caine". badtaste.it. 15 February 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  81. ↑ Redazione (2023-02-15). "Dario Penne: causa morte, malattia, moglie, figli e biografia". TAG24 (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-07-20.
  82. ↑ Geier, Thom (September 26, 2017). "Barry Dennen, 'Jesus Christ Superstar' Actor and Barbra Streisand Ex, Dies at 79". TheWrap. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  83. ↑ Shafer, Ellise (November 9, 2020). "Ken Spears, Co-Creator of 'Scooby-Doo,' Dies at 82". Variety. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  84. ↑ "Yamato, Macross Director Noboru Ishiguro Passes Away". Anime News Network. 21 March 2012. Archived from the original on 28 September 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  85. ↑ "アニメ監督の石黒昇さん死去". The Asahi Shimbun Digital. 21 March 2012. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  86. ↑ ‘WarGames’ Composer Arthur B. Rubinstein Dies at 80
  87. ↑ "Madge Sinclair, Emmy-Award Winning Actress Succumbs at 57". Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. January 15, 1996.
  88. ↑ Dennis Hevesi, Bill Skiles, was in comic duo[dead link], New York Times, May 20, 2011
  89. ↑ Woo, Elaine (2011-05-20). "Bill Skiles, half of Skiles and Henderson comedy team, dies at 79". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
  90. ↑ Hamel, Ian (10 March 2012). "Décès à Paris du dessinateur et scénariste de BD Moebius". Le Point.fr (in French).; Connelly, Brendon (10 March 2012). "Moebius, aka Jean Girard, aka Gir, Has Passed Away". Bleeding Cool.com.; "Jean Giraud alias Moebius, père de Blueberry, s'efface". Libération.fr (in French). 9 March 2012.
  91. ↑ "French 'master of comics' artist Moebius dies". Euronews.com. 10 March 2012. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2023..
  92. ↑ "Don Morgan". lambiek.net. Archived from the original on September 12, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
  93. ↑ Atkins, Josh (1 October 2024). "Robert Watts, Producer on Original 'Star Wars' Trilogy Has Died Aged 86". www.starwarsnewsnet.com.
  94. ↑ "Robert Watts Passes Away At 86". www.theforce.net. Retrieved 2024-10-04.
  95. ↑ Burns, James (1 October 2024). "Robert Watts Has Passed Away, Aged 86". Jedi News. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  96. ↑ Barnes, Mike (1 October 2024). "Robert Watts, 'Star Wars' and 'Indiana Jones' Producer, Dies at 86". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  97. ↑ Pedersen, Erik (2024-10-01). "Robert Watts Dies: 'Star Wars' & 'Indiana Jones' Trilogies Producer Was 86". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2024-10-04.
  98. ↑ "Marzia Ubaldi, morta l'attrice de "I Cesaroni" e "Suburra": aveva 85 anni. Ha fondato una scuola di recitazione a Terni". 2023-10-21. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
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  100. ↑ "Zemřel karikaturista Jiránek, autor Pata a Mata či Boba a Bobka". iDNES.cz (in Czech). 2012-11-07. Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  101. ↑ Glorreiche Generation: Der Volksbühnenschauspieler Ulrich Voß ist gestorben (in German)
  102. ↑ "Star had a birthday". Birmingham Daily Gazette. 6 July 1951. p. 4. Best of all, she is not coy about her age. Most stars refuse to have birthdays at all. This girl has been reported as twelve or thirteen years of age. Said Kathryn firmly: "I had a birthday on the voyage over. I am fourteen."
  103. ↑ "Alexander Kurlyandsky, Creator of 'Nu, Pogodi!', Dead at 82". The Moscow Times. December 21, 2020. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  104. ↑ Jones, Chris (April 16, 2020). "Brian Dennehy, a giant of Chicago and America's stages, is dead at 81". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  105. ↑ Brian Dennehy, Tony Award-Winning Actor, Dies at 81 The New York Times via Internet Archive. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
  106. ↑ Kennedy, Mark (April 16, 2020). "Brian Dennehy, Tony-winning stage, screen actor, dies at 81". The Register Citizen. Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  107. ↑ O'Neill, Tara (April 16, 2020). "'Tommy Boy' actor Brian Dennehy, longtime CT resident, dies at 81". Connecticut Post. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  108. ↑ Murió Eduardo Manzano 'El Polivoz' a los 87 años (in Spanish)
  109. ↑ Anderson, Curt (November 7, 2016). "Janet Reno, Former US Attorney General, Dies at Age 78". ABC News. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  110. ↑ "FreeBMD Entry Info". www.freebmd.org.uk. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
  111. ↑ Schomberg, William; Schomberg, William (August 17, 2025). "Actor Terence Stamp, star of Superman films, dies aged 87". Reuters. Retrieved August 17, 2025.
  112. ↑ Rawnsley, Jessica (17 August 2025). "Terence Stamp: Superman villain and Priscilla star dies aged 87". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  113. ↑ "Renée Victor, Voice Of Abuelita In 'Coco' & 'Weeds' Actress, Dies". Deadline Hollywood. 2025-05-31. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
  114. ↑ "Gary Gygax, 'Father of D&D,' Dies at 69". Wired. March 4, 2008. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  115. ↑ "Michael Bell". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on February 4, 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
  116. ↑ "Famous birthdays for Aug. 19: Melissa Fumero, Gerald McRaney - UPI.com". UPI. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
  117. ↑ "Умерла мультипликатор Виолетта Колесникова, создавшая "Винни-Пуха"". Oreanda.ru (in Russian). 27 March 2022.
  118. ↑ "Winnie the Pooh co-creator Violetta Kolesnikova dies". Tass.ru (in Russian). Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  119. ↑ "Anne Whitfield, 'White Christmas' actress, dies at 85". EW.com. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
  120. ↑ "'White Christmas' actress Anne Whitfield dead at 85 after 'unexpected accident'". Yahoo Entertainment. 2024-03-01. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
  121. ↑ Anne Whitfield Phillips
  122. ↑ Mateo, Alex (August 15, 2025). "Voice Actor Bill Flynn Dies at 86". Anime News Network. Retrieved August 15, 2025.
  123. ↑ Rex Reed, Sharp-Witted Critic and Journalist Who Often Courted Controversy, Dies at 87
  124. ↑ Curotto, Merin (May 12, 2026). "The Rex Reed I Knew (1938–2026)". New York Observer. Retrieved May 12, 2026.
  125. ↑ Haberman, Clyde (May 12, 2026). "Rex Reed, Film Critic Known for Acerbic Reviews, Dies at 87". The New York Times. Retrieved May 12, 2026.
  126. ↑ "Rex Reed, Caustic Film Critic, Dies at 87". The Hollywood Reporter. May 12, 2026. Retrieved May 12, 2026.
  127. ↑ "'Gilligan's Island' Star Dawn Wells Has Dementia, Gets Restraining Order". TMZ. June 27, 2020. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
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  135. ↑ Longtime Charlotte Motor Speedway President H.A. “Humpy” Wheeler Passes Away
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  138. ↑ Benjamin Lanzarone
  139. ↑ Brew, Caroline (18 February 2024). "Ben Lanzarone, 'Happy Days' and 'The Love Boat' Composer, Dies at 85". Variety. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  140. ↑ 訃報 富山敬氏 [Obituary: Mr. Kei Tomiyama]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). September 27, 1995. p. 31.
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  143. ↑ "Broadcaster Candy Devine dies aged 85". BBC News. 31 October 2024.
  144. ↑ Michael Alaimo, ‘Space Jam’ and ‘The China Syndrome’ Actor, Dies at 86
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  147. ↑ "CNN Founder Ted Turner Made Rare Public Appearance in His Final Years to Celebrate Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter's 75th Anniversary". People. May 6, 2026. Retrieved May 7, 2026.
  148. ↑ Boyette, Chris; Wolfe, Elizabeth (January 6, 2025). "CNN founder Ted Turner recovering from pneumonia". CNN. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
  149. ↑ "Jefferson County neighbors remember Ted Turner". WTXL-TV. May 6, 2026. Retrieved May 6, 2026. He lived on Avalon Plantation and helped fund the Jefferson County Youth Council and local 4-H programs
  150. ↑ "Ted Turner, Atlanta's maverick media and sports icon, has died at 87". WABE. May 6, 2026. Retrieved May 6, 2026. Turner died peacefully on Wednesday surrounded by his family, according to a Turner Enterprises spokesperson.
  151. ↑ "Ted Turner, Who Dared Fellow Billionaires to Give, Dies at 87". Chronicle of Philanthropy. May 6, 2026. Retrieved May 6, 2026. He died on Wednesday at his home in Lamont, Fla.
  152. ↑ Call, James (May 6, 2026). "Ted Turner, CNN founder, died at his ranch near Tallahassee". Tallahassee Democrat. Retrieved May 6, 2026. Ted Turner, the media mogul who created CNN and other lodestars of cable TV, died at his ranch in Jefferson County, Florida
  153. ↑ Folkenflik, David (May 6, 2026). "Brash CNN founder Ted Turner dies". NPR. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
  154. ↑ Kandell, Jonathan (May 6, 2026). "Ted Turner, Creator of CNN and the 24-Hour News Cycle, Dies at 87". The New York Times. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
  155. ↑ CNN founder Ted Turner, a pioneer of cable TV news, dies at 87
  156. ↑ Colin Fox obituary
  157. ↑ "Animeland Saint Seiya, Shingo Araki" (in French). Archived from the original on March 26, 2014. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
  158. ↑ Sweetland, Phil (June 27, 2004). "Danny Dark, 65, Whose Voice Spurned StarKist's Charlie Tuna". The New York Times.
  159. ↑ "Émile Cohl". lambiek.net. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  160. ↑ Beckerman, Howard (1 September 2003). Animation: the whole story. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-58115-301-9. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  161. ↑ Litten, Frederick S. (6 July 2013). "On the earliest (foreign) animation films shown in Japanese cinemas" (PDF). Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  162. ↑ Donald Crafton; Emile Cohl, Caricature, and Film; Princeton Press; ISBN 0-691-05581-5 (1990)
  163. ↑ Gress, Jon (2015). Visual Effects and Compositing. San Francisco: New Riders. p. 23. ISBN 9780133807240. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  164. ↑ Carroll, Noel (1996), Theorizing the Moving Image, Cambridge University Press, p. 146
  165. ↑ Kirby, Lynne (1997), Parallel Tracks: The Railroad and Silent Cinema, Durham: Duke University Press, ISBN 0822318393
  166. ↑ Rosen, Miriam (1987), "Méliès, Georges", in Wakeman, John (ed.), World Film Directors: Volume I, 1890–1945, New York: The H.W. Wilson Company, pp. 747, 750
  167. ↑ "Les vues cinématographiques | La Cinémathèque québécoise" (in French). Retrieved 2019-11-05.
  168. ↑ Gallimard (1928–1929). La Revue du cinéma (1928 - 1929). New York The Museum of Modern Art Library. Paris, Gallimard.
  169. ↑ Brownie, Barbara (2014-12-18). Transforming Type: New Directions in Kinetic Typography. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85785-533-6.
  170. ↑ "French Movie Pioneer Dies". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, MN. 23 January 1938. p. 9. Retrieved 6 November 2020 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  171. ↑ "Georges Melies. French Motion Picture Producer a Pioneer in Industry". The New York Times. 23 January 1938. Retrieved 9 May 2008.
  172. ↑ "Immagine 36 / Image 36 [ Birth certificate no 1169 serial A]" (in Italian). Archivio di Stato di Roma / States Archives in Rome > Antenati: Gli Archivi per la Ricerca Anagrafica / Ancestors: Archives for Research Registry. 16 April 1872. Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2016. Birth name Romolo Bachini.
  173. ↑ Roberto Chiti, Enrico Lancia (2005). Dizionario del cinema italiano. I film. Vol. 1. Gremese Editore. p. 42. ISBN 9788884403513.
  174. ↑ "La Stampa - Consultazione Archivio". Archiviolastampa.it. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  175. ↑ "Elzie Crisler Segar". lambiek.net. Archived from the original on May 14, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  176. ↑ "Fred Spencer". lambiek.net. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  177. ↑ Walt and DeMolay at Mouse Planet
  178. ↑ Donald Models at Michael Sporn Animation
  179. ↑ Donald Duck, Superstar! at D23
  180. ↑ Gabler, Neal (2007). Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination. New York: Vintage. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-679-75747-4.
  181. ↑ A. J. VAN BEUREN, 58, FILM OFFICIAL, DIES. New York Times. November 13, 1938, Sunday p 45
  182. ↑ THEATER GOSSIP. Evening Independent - Google News Archive - Feb 20, 1938
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