1918 Minnesota gubernatorial election
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November 5, 1918
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 County results Burnquist: 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% Evans: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% Wheaton: 30–40% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Elections in Minnesota |
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The 1918 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1918. The incumbent Republican Party of Minnesota governor J. A. A. Burnquist defeated Farmer–Labor Party challenger David H. Evans. This was the first gubernatorial election in Minnesota with a Farmer–Labor candidate. The Democratic ticket nominated conservative Fred Wheaton, who ended third. Charles August Lindbergh unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination.
Republican primary
[edit]Burnquist was challenged by Lindbergh in the primary, which was held on June 16, 1918.
Burnquist's campaign described the primary as "the American Stars and Stripes, or the black banner of sedition and the red rag of socialism?" Burnquist's campaign described Lindbergh as a socialist and an anarchist, and framed Burnquist as a patriotic and loyalist candidate in comparison. Lindbergh was an opponent of the First World War.
Lindbergh was endorsed by the Nonpartisan League.
The primary election was compared to the similarly heated and contested Republican primary of 1904, between Robert C. Dunn and Loren W. Collins.[1]
Burnquist received an endorsement from former governor and then-senator Knute Nelson.[2]
Candidates
[edit]- Joseph A.A. Burnquist, incumbent governor of Minnesota
- Charles August Lindbergh, former U.S. representative from Minnesota's 6th congressional district (1907-1917)
Results
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Joseph A.A. Burnquist | 199,325 | 56.96% | |
| Republican | Charles August Lindbergh | 150,626 | 43.04% | |
Burnquist: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%
Lindbergh: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%
Democratic primary
[edit]The Democratic Party nominated Fred Wheaton on June 17, 1918, supported by conservative party leader Daniel W. Lawler.[4]
Supported by the Nonpartisan league was candidate Willard L. Comstock, who at first was in the lead but lost the nomination.[5]
Candidates
[edit]- Willard L. Comstock, judge
- Fred Wheaton, owner of the Pythian Advocate
Results
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Fred E. Wheaton | 16,639 | 50.96% | |
| Democratic | Willard L. Comstock | 16,010 | 49.04 | |
State Labor Convention
[edit]The State Labor Convention was held on August 25, 1918, by a coalition of Labor Unions, Socialists, Independents, members of the Nonpartisan League, and some Democrats dissatisfied with the conservative wing of the party.[8] The convention was led by progressive Democrat and former governor John Lind.[9]
Before the convention began, Howard Everett, Thomas J. Meighen, and George W. Lawson were considered as candidates for governor.[10]
David H. Evans was nominated as an independent candidate for governor. Evans was formerly a Democrat. Initially, Laurence C. Hodgson was suggested, and Evans was not nominated until delegates received word that he would not run for governor.[8] Evans was then nominated under the Nonpartisan League ticket.[9]
Campaigns
[edit]Following the nomination of Evans, attempts were made to convince Wheaton to withdraw his candidacy. He refused.[9] He considered withdrawing a "betrayal of his party".[11]
By October, the Evans campaign had organized into the "Nonpartisan League and Labor" ticket.[12] By November, the Evans campaign had finalized the foundation of the Farmer-Labor Party of Minnesota. Evans was expected to finish third.[13]
Before the election, the Northwest Manager of the Continental Casualty Company, David H. (D.H.) Evans, needed to put out a statement that he was a different person from the David H. Evans nominated for governor, and not to vote for him. During David H. Evans' previous campaign, voters who know D.H. Evans believed he was running, and voted for him.[14]
Results
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | J. A. A. Burnquist (incumbent) | 166,515 | 42.73% | −20.21% | |
| Farmer–Labor | David H. Evans | 111,948 | 28.73% | n/a | |
| Democratic | Fred Wheaton | 76,793 | 19.71% | −4.13% | |
| Socialist | L. P. Berot | 7,794 | 2.00% | −4.73% | |
| National | Olaf O. Stageberg | 6,648 | 1.71% | n/a | |
| Majority | 54,567 | 14.00% | |||
| Turnout | 369,698 | ||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ "BURNQUIST LEADERS CLAIM VICTORY BY 15,000 TO 60,000". June 16, 1918.
- ↑ "NELSON URGES ALL TO VOTE FOR BURNQUIST". June 9, 1918.
- ↑ Shmahl, Julius (1919). Minnesota Legislative Manual, 1919 (PDF).
- ↑ "NOMINATES WHEATON". March 28, 1918.
- ↑ "COMSTOCK AHEAD OF WHEATON". June 18, 1918.
- ↑ "Fred E. Wheaton".
- ↑ "Willard F. Comstock".
- 1 2 "DAVID EVANS, DEMOCRAT, OF TRACY, INDORSED BY LABOR MEN FOR GOVERNOR". St. Paul Pioneer Press. August 26, 1918.
- 1 2 3 "CHOOSING OF EVANS SPLITS DEMOCRATS". St. Paul Pioneer Press. August 27, 1918.
- ↑ "HARD FIGHT FOR WHEATON". August 25, 1918.
- ↑ "WHEATON REFUSES TO "BETRAY" PARTY". August 30, 1918.
- ↑ "EVANS CITES POLICY". St. Paul Pioneer Press. October 6, 1918.
- ↑ "THINK WHEATON SECOND". November 6, 1918.
- ↑ "D. H. EVANS NOT IN RACE". November 4, 1918.
