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1792 United States presidential election in Massachusetts

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1792 United States presidential election in Massachusetts

November 2 – December 5, 1792
1796 →
 
Nominee George Washington John Adams
Party Independent Federalist
Home state Virginia Massachusetts
Electoral vote 16 16
Popular vote 8,006 –
Percentage 100.00% –

County results

President before election

George Washington
Independent

Elected President

George Washington
Independent

A presidential election was held in Massachusetts between November 2 and December 5, 1792, as part of the 1792 United States presidential election. In this election, two Congressional districts chose five electors each, the remaining two districts chose three electors. Each elector chosen by majority vote of voters in Congressional district. If an insufficient number of electors are chosen by majority vote from a Congressional district, remaining electors would be appointed by the state legislature.[1]

Massachusetts unanimously voted for independent candidate and incumbent president, George Washington. The total vote is composed of 20,343 for Federalist electors, all of whom were supportive of Washington.[2]

Results

[edit]
1792 United States presidential election in Massachusetts[3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Federalist George Washington 6,260 78.19%
Democratic-Republican George Washington 1,746 21.81%
Independent George Washington 8,006 100.00%
Total votes 8,006 100.00%

Results by county

[edit]
1792 United States presidential election in Massachusetts[3]
County George Washington
Federalist
George Washington
Democratic-Republican
Margin Total[a]
# % # % # %
Barnstable 186 100.00% 0 0.00% 186 100.00% 186
Berkshire 354 78.32% 98 21.68% 256 56.64% 452
Bristol 400 71.43% 160 28.57% 240 42.86% 560
Cumberland 297 99.66% 1 0.34% 296 99.32% 298
Dukes 46 100.00% 0 0.00% 46 100.00% 46
Essex 494 88.53% 64 11.47% 430 77.06% 558
Hancock 13 100.00% 0 0.00% 13 100.00% 13
Hampshire 807 79.66% 206 20.34% 601 59.32% 1,013
Lincoln 408 100.00% 0 0.00% 408 100.00% 408
Middlesex 808 62.30% 489 37.70% 319 24.60% 1,297
Nantucket 109 100.00% 0 0.00% 109 100.00% 109
Plymouth 222 99.55% 1 0.45% 221 99.10% 223
Suffolk 1,053 70.34% 444 29.66% 609 40.68% 1,497
Washington 47 100.00% 0 0.00% 47 100.00% 47
Worcester 825 75.90% 262 24.10% 563 51.80% 1,087
York 191 90.09% 21 9.91% 170 80.18% 212
Total 6,260 78.19% 1,746 21.81% 4,514 61.88% 8,006

Swing by county

[edit]
Swing compared to the 1788-89 election
County Party Status
Federalist Democratic-Republican / Anti-Federalist[b]
± pp ± pp
Barnstable0.00 pp0.00 pp Hold
Berkshire▼ 3.48 pp▲ 3.48 pp Loss
Bristol▲ 6.33 pp▼ 6.33 pp Gain
Cumberland▼ 0.34 pp▲ 0.34 pp Loss
Dukes0.00 pp0.00 pp Hold
Essex▲ 1.86 pp▼ 1.86 pp Gain
HancockNo dataNo dataNew
Hampshire▼ 7.33 pp▲ 7.33 pp Loss
Lincoln▲ 61.65 pp▼ 61.65 pp Flip
Middlesex▼ 26.16 pp▲ 26.16 pp Loss
Nantucket0.00 pp0.00 pp Hold
Plymouth▲ 0.71 pp▼ 0.71 pp Gain
Suffolk▼ 12.32 pp▲ 12.32 pp Loss
WashingtonNo dataNo dataNew
Worcester▲ 18.27 pp▼ 18.27 pp Gain
York▲ 21.60 pp▼ 21.60 pp Gain
Total ▲ 0.38 pp ▼ 0.38 pp Gain

Results by district

[edit]
1792 United States presidential election in Massachusetts[5]
District E.V. George Washington
Federalist
George Washington
Democratic-Republican
Margin Total[a]
# % E.V. # % E.V. # %
Middle 5 2,355 70.26% 5 997 29.74% 0 1,358 40.52% 3,352
Western 5 1,986 77.82% 5 566 22.18% 0 1,420 55.64% 2,552
Southern 3 963 85.68% 3 161 14.32% 0 802 71.36% 1,124
Eastern 3 956 97.75% 3 22 2.25% 0 934 95.50% 978
Total 16 6,260 78.19% 16 1,746 21.81% 0 4,514 61.88% 8,006

Results by elector

[edit]
1792 United States presidential election in Massachusetts's 1st congressional district: Middle[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Federalist Azor Orne[c] 2,022 16.61%
Federalist Francis Dana[c] 1,339 11.00%
Federalist Increase Sumner[c] 1,301 10.69%
Federalist Thomas Dawes[d] 1,086 8.92%
Federalist Samuel Phillips Jr.[e] 1,012 8.31%
Federalist Samuel Holten[d] 809 6.65%
Democratic-Republican Charles Jarvis[f] 645 5.30%
Federalist Eleazer Brooks[g] 623 5.12%
Federalist Theophilus Parsons[h] 459 3.77%
Unknown Richard Devens 375 3.08%
Federalist Thomas Russell[i] 343 2.82%
Federalist John Coffin Jones Sr.[j] 238 1.96%
Democratic-Republican Samuel Adams[k] 214 1.76%
Unknown William Heath 198 1.63%
Unknown Ebenezer Bridge 124 1.02%
Democratic-Republican Thomas Dawes Jr.[l] 118 0.97%
Democratic-Republican James Winthrop[m] 105 0.86%
Unknown Joseph Warner 92 0.76%
Federalist Caleb Davis[n] 73 0.60%
Democratic-Republican James Sullivan[o] 72 0.59%
Federalist Samuel Dexter[h] 71 0.58%
Unknown Oliver Prescott 70 0.58%
Unknown Joseph B. Varnum 66 0.54%
Unknown Jabez Fisher 56 0.46%
Unknown Oliver Wendell 47 0.39%
Unknown William Eustis 42 0.35%
Unknown Seth Bullard 41 0.34%
Federalist Harrison Gray Otis[h] 38 0.31%
Federalist William Shepard[p] 34 0.28%
Unknown Stephen Choate 33 0.27%
Unknown Leonard Jarvis 31 0.25%
Democratic-Republican Benjamin Austin Jr.[q] 30 0.24%
Unknown Edward H. Robbins 30 0.24%
Unknown Robert Treat Paine 30 0.24%
Federalist John Brooks[h] 28 0.23%
Federalist Tristram Dalton[r] 25 0.21%
Federalist Cotton Tufts[s] 22 0.18%
Unknown Thomas Durfee 22 0.18%
Democratic-Republican Elbridge Gerry[t] 21 0.17%
Unknown Theophilus Bradbury 20 0.16%
Unknown James Prescott 14 0.12%
Unknown Loammi Baldwin 13 0.11%
Unknown Zebadiah Wyman 12 0.10%
Federalist Daniel Whitney[u] 11 0.09%
Unknown Ebenezer Thayer Jr. 11 0.09%
Unknown Israel Hutchinson 11 0.09%
Federalist James Bowdoin[v] 11 0.09%
Unknown Richard Ward 11 0.09%
Unknown William Shepard 11 0.09%
Federalist David Cobb[w] 9 0.07%
Federalist John Hancock[x] 7 0.06%
Unknown Nathaniel Cophape 6 0.05%
Unknown Francis Faulkner 5 0.04%
Unknown James Warner 5 0.04%
Unknown John Read 3 0.02%
Unknown Josiah Whitney 3 0.02%
Federalist Samuel Sewall[h] 2 0.02%
Federalist Benjamin Goodhue[h] 2 0.02%
Unknown Ebenezer Wales 2 0.02%
Federalist Fisher Ames[h] 2 0.02%
Unknown James Baker 2 0.02%
Unknown Stephen Cross 2 0.02%
Federalist Stephen Higginson[h] 2 0.02%
Unknown William Hull 2 0.02%
Unknown Benjamin Hichborn 1 0.01%
Unknown Isaac Packard 1 0.01%
Unknown Jeremiah Bumstead 1 0.01%
Unknown John Avery Jr. 1 0.01%
Unknown Levi Lincoln 1 0.01%
Unknown Richard French 1 0.01%
Unknown Thomas Edwards 1 0.01%
Total votes 12,171 100.00%
1792 United States presidential election in Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district: Western[31]
Party Candidate Votes %
Federalist William Shepard[y] 979 8.74%
Federalist Moses Gill[y] 787 7.02%
Unknown Elijah Dwight 742 6.62%
Federalist Dwight Foster[y] 740 6.60%
Federalist Thompson J. Skinner[y] 739 6.59%
Federalist Samuel Henshaw[z] 593 5.29%
Unknown Simeon Strong 588 5.25%
Unknown Levi Lincoln Sr. 403 3.60%
Federalist Ebenezer Mattoon Jr.[y] 354 3.16%
Unknown Nathaniel Bishop 353 3.15%
Democratic-Republican Martin Kinsley[aa] 345 3.08%
Unknown Abel Wilder 277 2.47%
Unknown David Smead 277 2.47%
Unknown John Bacon 269 2.40%
Unknown Samuel Fowler 265 2.36%
Unknown Daniel Bigelow 261 2.33%
Unknown Samuel Flagg 204 1.82%
Democratic-Republican Jonathan Grout[ab] 186 1.66%
Unknown Samuel Baker 176 1.57%
Democratic-Republican William Lyman[ac] 172 1.53%
Federalist Samuel Lyman[ad] 166 1.48%
Unknown Justin Ely 162 1.45%
Unknown Warham Parks 154 1.37%
Unknown John Hastings 145 1.29%
Unknown Jonathan Warner 124 1.11%
Unknown Timothy Paine 120 1.07%
Unknown Ebenezer Hunt 119 1.06%
Unknown William Williams 119 1.06%
Federalist Thomas Dwight[ad] 117 1.04%
Unknown Timothy Edwards 112 1.00%
Unknown John Williams 109 0.97%
Federalist Artemas Ward[ad] 83 0.74%
Unknown Hugh M. Dalton 77 0.69%
Unknown Nathaniel Paine 73 0.65%
Unknown Benjamin Reed 55 0.49%
Unknown Salem Towne Sr. 48 0.43%
Unknown Noah Goodman 47 0.42%
Unknown Timothy Newell 41 0.37%
Unknown Peter Tomeman 39 0.35%
Unknown William Skinner Sr. 38 0.34%
Unknown Unreadable 37 0.33%
Unknown John Sprague 30 0.27%
Unknown William Billings 30 0.27%
Federalist Thomas Ives[ae] 29 0.26%
Unknown Joseph Davis 26 0.23%
Unknown Adam Plank 24 0.21%
Unknown Joseph Allen 24 0.21%
Unknown William Pynchon 24 0.21%
Unknown Ebenezer Fisher 23 0.21%
Unknown Ezekiel Kellogg 21 0.19%
Unknown Benjamin Wilson 20 0.18%
Unknown Henry Dwight 20 0.18%
Unknown Seth Ediman 16 0.14%
Unknown Ezekial Warrick 15 0.13%
Unknown Henry Bromfield 15 0.13%
Unknown Benjamin Joslyn 14 0.12%
Unknown John Fessenden 14 0.12%
Unknown Solomon Stoddard 12 0.11%
Unknown Thomas Denny 12 0.11%
Unknown Timothy Robinson 12 0.11%
Unknown John Black 11 0.10%
Unknown John S. Skinner 10 0.09%
Unknown Caleb Ammidown 8 0.07%
Unknown Elijah Brigham 7 0.06%
Unknown John Goldberry 7 0.06%
Unknown Thomas Grout 7 0.06%
Unknown Simon Larned 6 0.05%
Federalist Theodore Sedgwick[ad] 6 0.05%
Unknown Danforth Keyes 5 0.04%
Unknown Seth Levenford 5 0.04%
Unknown Timothy Childs 5 0.04%
Unknown John Ashley 4 0.04%
Unknown Joshua Bigelow 4 0.04%
Unknown Solomon Leland 4 0.04%
Unknown Joseph Sargent 3 0.03%
Unknown Stephen Rice 3 0.03%
Unknown Waltham Walker 3 0.03%
Unknown Andrew Peters 2 0.02%
Unknown Barnabas Bidwell 2 0.02%
Unknown John Bisco 2 0.02%
Unknown Abner Morgan 1 0.01%
Unknown Benjamin Greene 1 0.01%
Federalist Bezaleel Taft Sr.[af] 1 0.01%
Unknown Daniel Holt 1 0.01%
Unknown Daniel Willard 1 0.01%
Unknown David Bigelow 1 0.01%
Unknown Ebenezer Lombard 1 0.01%
Unknown Elijah Hunt 1 0.01%
Unknown Elisha Fisk 1 0.01%
Unknown Ezra Beams 1 0.01%
Unknown Gideon Wheeler 1 0.01%
Unknown Jacob Veusen 1 0.01%
Unknown James Barr 1 0.01%
Unknown John 1 0.01%
Unknown John Bliss 1 0.01%
Unknown John Dodds 1 0.01%
Unknown John Hubbard 1 0.01%
Unknown Justus Ashmun 1 0.01%
Unknown Moses Bliss 1 0.01%
Unknown Robert Breck 1 0.01%
Federalist Samuel Phillips Jr.[e] 1 0.01%
Unknown Samuel Robinson 1 0.01%
Unknown Stephen Sibley 1 0.01%
Unknown Timothy Fuller 1 0.01%
Unknown William King 1 0.01%
Unknown Unreadable 1 0.01%
Total votes 11,206 100.00%
1792 United States presidential election in Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district: Southern[42]
Party Candidate Votes %
Federalist Walter Spooner[ag] 728 21.51%
Federalist William Sever[ah] 582 17.20%
Federalist Solomon Freeman[ai] 472 13.95%
Unknown Samuel Savage 154 4.55%
Democratic-Republican Phanuel Bishop[aj] 145 4.28%
Democratic-Republican James Warren[aj] 132 3.90%
Federalist George Partridge[ak] 126 3.72%
Unknown Holder Slocum 120 3.55%
Federalist David Cobb[w] 98 2.90%
Federalist David Thacher[al] 97 2.87%
Federalist Elisha May[am] 80 2.36%
Unknown Thomas Durfee 74 2.19%
Federalist Peleg Coffin Jr.[an] 69 2.04%
Federalist John Davis[ao] 68 2.01%
Unknown Joshua Thomas 60 1.77%
Unknown Seth Padelford 42 1.24%
Unknown Christopher Sharon 31 0.92%
Unknown William Jernigan 31 0.92%
Federalist Isaac Thompson[ap] 29 0.86%
Unknown Ephraim Starkweather 26 0.77%
Unknown Daniel Davis 24 0.71%
Unknown Nathan Cushing 24 0.71%
Unknown Ephraim Spooner 22 0.65%
Unknown Jeremiah Hall 19 0.56%
Unknown Abiel Mitchell 14 0.41%
Unknown Elijah Knowles 14 0.41%
Unknown Samuel Smith 13 0.38%
Federalist William Balis[aq] 13 0.38%
Unknown Jerathmeal Bowers 10 0.30%
Unknown William Jonakins 10 0.30%
Unknown James Sproat 9 0.27%
Unknown James Athearn 7 0.21%
Unknown Joseph Bryant 7 0.21%
Unknown Josiah Smith 6 0.18%
Unknown Aaron Hobart 5 0.15%
Unknown Francis Shurtleff 4 0.12%
Unknown James Whitman 4 0.12%
Unknown Samuel Tobey 4 0.12%
Unknown Ebenezer Taylor 3 0.09%
Unknown Andrew Croswell 1 0.03%
Unknown Enoch Freeman 1 0.03%
Unknown Gamaliel Bradford 1 0.03%
Unknown John Balis 1 0.03%
Unknown John Ball 1 0.03%
Unknown Nathaniel Goodwin 1 0.03%
Unknown Samuel Cole 1 0.03%
Unknown William Hall Jackson 1 0.03%
Total votes 3,384 100.00%
1792 United States presidential election in Massachusetts's 4th congressional district: Eastern[53]
Party Candidate Votes %
Federalist Thomas Rice[ar] 409 12.18%
Federalist Nathaniel Wells[as] 372 11.07%
Federalist Daniel Coney[as] 264 7.86%
Unknown Edward Cutts 247 7.35%
Federalist Peleg Wadsworth[as] 168 5.00%
Federalist John Kilby Smith[at] 160 4.76%
Unknown Nathaniel Tacking 150 4.47%
Unknown John Frothingham 124 3.69%
Unknown Josiah Thatcher 106 3.16%
Unknown Dummer Sewall 79 2.35%
Unknown David Mitchell 77 2.29%
Unknown Samuel Thompson 77 2.29%
Federalist Ichabod Goodwin[au] 75 2.23%
Unknown Daniel Davis 74 2.20%
Unknown Alexander Campbell 69 2.05%
Unknown Phineas Bruce 64 1.91%
Unknown Tristram Jordan 64 1.91%
Federalist Stephen Longfellow[av] 58 1.73%
Unknown Joseph Noyes 56 1.67%
Unknown John Frost 53 1.58%
Federalist Samuel Freeman[aw] 47 1.40%
Unknown Samuel Nasson 46 1.37%
Unknown Thomas Cutts 44 1.31%
Unknown John Storer 40 1.19%
Unknown Daniel Sewall 36 1.07%
Unknown John Fox 34 1.01%
Unknown Andrew Dunning 30 0.89%
Unknown Waterman Thomas 26 0.77%
Unknown Jordan Parker 24 0.71%
Unknown David Silvester 23 0.68%
Unknown Samuel Merrit 21 0.63%
Unknown Sanderson Jordan 21 0.63%
Unknown Enoch Freeman 20 0.60%
Unknown Isaac Snow 18 0.54%
Federalist George Thatcher[ax] 16 0.48%
Unknown John Gardiner 16 0.48%
Unknown John Lewis 14 0.42%
Unknown Joseph Tucker 14 0.42%
Unknown John Farley 12 0.36%
Democratic-Republican William Widgery[ay] 12 0.36%
Unknown George Warren 11 0.33%
Democratic-Republican Henry Dearborn[az] 10 0.30%
Unknown Simon Frye 10 0.30%
Unknown John Waite 9 0.27%
Unknown Nathan James 8 0.24%
Unknown Nathaniel Thurston 7 0.21%
Unknown Asni S. Fernald 6 0.18%
Unknown John Hovey 6 0.18%
Unknown John Peterson 4 0.12%
Unknown Gabriel Johonnot 3 0.09%
Unknown Nathaniel Thwing 3 0.09%
Unknown William Lithgow 3 0.09%
Unknown William Thompson 3 0.09%
Unknown Benjamin Dunning 2 0.06%
Unknown John Dean 2 0.06%
Unknown Nathan Jones 2 0.06%
Unknown Caleb 1 0.03%
Unknown Daniel Ilsley 1 0.03%
Unknown Hog 1 0.03%
Unknown Isaac Parsons 1 0.03%
Unknown Jonathan Bowman 1 0.03%
Unknown Rishworth Jordan 1 0.03%
Unknown Stephen Hall 1 0.03%
Unknown Thomas B. Waite 1 0.03%
Unknown William Hasty 1 0.03%
Unknown William Vaughan 1 0.03%
Total votes 3,359 100.00%

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. 1 2 Aggregrated by highest voted elector per township.
  2. ↑ Swing data compares Democratic-Republican performance to previous Anti-Federalist performance. The Democratic-Republican party is considered to be the direct evolution of the Anti-Federalist coalition.[4]
  3. 1 2 3 Pro-Administration elector for this election.[6]
  4. 1 2 Pro-Administration elector for this election. Failed to reach a majority of votes and was subsequently selected to be a presidential elector by the Massachusetts General Court.[6]
  5. 1 2 Federalist candidate for the Massachusetts state senate in 1788[7] and 1796.[8] No documented political/oppositional shift noted during the 1790s.
  6. ↑ Anti-Administration candidate for 3rd United States Congress (1793-1795).[9] Had political principles that were "decidedly republican".[10]
  7. ↑ Supporter of the federal constitution.[11] Federalist candidate for the Massachusetts state senate in 1789[12] and 1796.[13] No documented political/oppositional shift noted during the 1790s.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Federalist elector for this election.[6]
  9. ↑ Outspoken supporter and advocate for the federal constitution.[14] Approved of Jay's treaty in a letter of correspondence to George Washington, dated 1795.[15] No documented political/oppositional shift noted during the 1790s.
  10. ↑ Supported the federal constitution[11] and was a federalist candidate for the Massachusetts senate in 1796.[16] In a 1791 letter of correspondence, Henry Knox, founding father and federalist, was asked by federalist Henry Jackson, to use his influence to secure Jones a directorship role of Alexander Hamilton's First Bank of the United States.[17]
  11. ↑ Democratic-Republican governor, serving from 1793-1797.[18] Anti-Federalist candidate who transitioned into a Democratic-Republican in national politics after 1789.[19]
  12. ↑ Anti-Adminstration candidate for 2nd United States Congress (1791-1793).[20]
  13. ↑ Anti-Federalist candidate who transitioned into a Democratic-Republican in national politics after 1789.[19]
  14. ↑ Supported the federal constitution.[11] Listed as a director for Alexander Hamilton's First Bank of the United States in 1792.[21] No documented political/oppositional shift noted during the 1790s.
  15. ↑ Identified with the Republicans in a 1793 letter of correspondence to Thomas Jefferson.[22] Transitioned into a Democratic-Republican in national politics after 1789.[19]
  16. ↑ Federlaist elector who supported George Washington, and John Adams for vice president in 1788-89.[23] In a letter of correspondence to George Washington dated 1791, William Shepard refers to himself in third person as a "cordial friend of the Government", while seeking an appointment from Washinhgton.[24] Was later a federalist candidate for the Massachusetts senate in 1796.[25] No documented political/oppositional shift noted during the 1790s.
  17. ↑ Anti-Federalist candidate who transitioned into a Democratic-Republican in national politics after 1789.[19]
  18. ↑ Pro-Administration representative for the Massachusetts senate, who served from 1788-1791.[26] Federalist candidate in national politics after 1789.[19]
  19. ↑ Federalist delegate and supporter of the new federal constitution.[11] Showed continued support and endorsement of the Washington-Adams led government in a 1791 letter of correspondence to John Adams.[27] No documented political/oppositional shift noted during the 1790s.
  20. ↑ Anti-Administration candidate serving from 1789-1791. Democratic-Republican candidate serving from 1791-1793.[28]
  21. ↑ Supported the federal constitution.[11] Was later a federalist candidate for the Massachusetts senate in 1796.[29] No documented political/oppositional shift noted during the 1790s.
  22. ↑ Federalist who remained a federalist in national politics after 1789.[19]
  23. 1 2 Pro-Adminstration representative for 3rd United States Congress (1793-1795). Described as being a "federalist in politics, he was distinguished for his love of order and his attachment to the Constitution".[47]
  24. ↑ Federalist governor, serving from 1787-1793.[30]
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 Pro-Administration elector for this election. Failed to reach a majority of votes and was subsequently selected to be a presidential elector by the Massachusetts General Court.[31]
  26. ↑ Strong supporter of the federal constitution.[32] Federalist James Bowdoin recommended Henshaw for a federal appointment in the Revenue Department, in a letter of correspondence to George Washington, dated 1790. Bowdoin went on to describe Henshaw as being a "good friend to the federal government".[33] No documented political/oppositional shift noted during the 1790s.
  27. ↑ Voted against the new federal constitution.[11] Anti-federalist candidate for the Massachusetts state senate in 1789,[34] and then a Democratic-Republican candidate for the Massachusetts state senate in 1796.[35] No documented political/oppositional shift noted during the 1790s.
  28. ↑ Anti-Administration representative, for 1st United States Congress (1789-1791).[36] Voted against Alexander Hamilton's First Bank of the United States in 1791.[37] Anti-Adminstration candidate for 3rd United States Congress (1793-1795).[9] No documented political/oppositional shift noted during the 1790s.
  29. ↑ Anti-Administration representative for the 3rd United States Congress (1793-1795).[38]
  30. 1 2 3 4 Federalist elector for this election.[31]
  31. ↑ Federalist i.[39] Described as being a zealous federalist in politics.[40]
  32. ↑ Described as being a federalist who never swayed from his political faith.[41]
  33. ↑ Federalist elector for this election.[42] Described as being an earnest federalist when party lines were first drawn after the settlement of the government.[43]
  34. ↑ Federalist elector for this election.[42] Described as being an ardent federalist, and opposed Thomas Jefferson.[44]
  35. ↑ Federalist elector for this election. Failed to reach a majority of votes and was subsequently selected to be a presidential elector by the Massachusetts General Court.[42] Supported the federal constitution[11] and was a federalist candidate for the Massachusetts state senate in 1796.[45]
  36. 1 2 Anti-Federalist candidate who transitioned into a Democratic-Republican in national politics after 1789.[19]
  37. ↑ Pro-Adminstration representative for 1st United States Congress (1789-1791).[46] Voted yes for Alexander Hamilton's First Bank of the United States in 1791.[37]
  38. ↑ Supporter of the federal constitution.[11] Later ran as a federalist candidate for the Massachusetts state senate in 1799.[48] No documented political/oppositional shift noted during the 1790s.
  39. ↑ Supporter of the federal constitution.[11] Later ran as a federalist elector for the Massachusetts presidential election in 1796.[49] No documented political/oppositional shift noted during the 1790s.
  40. ↑ Pro-Administration representative for the 3rd United States Congress (1793-1795).[50]
  41. ↑ Supporter of the federal constitution.[11] Described as acquiring a reputation as a firm and wise federalist that caught the eye of national figures.[51] Federalist candidate for the 3rd United States Congress (1793-1795).[9] No documented political/oppositional shift noted during the 1790s.
  42. ↑ Supporter of the federal constitution.[11] Federalist candidate for the Massachusetts senate in 1796.[52] No documented political/oppositional shift noted during the 1790s.
  43. ↑ Federalist elector for this election.[42]
  44. ↑ Supporter of the federal constitution.[11] Federalist elector for the Massachusetts presidential election in 1796.[54] No documented political/oppositional shift noted during the 1790s.
  45. 1 2 3 Pro-Administration elector for this election. Failed to reach a majority of votes and was subsequently selected to be a presidential elector by the Massachusetts General Court.[53]
  46. ↑ Supporter of the federal constitution.[11] Federalist candidate for the Massachusetts state senate in 1796.[55] No documented political/oppositional shift noted during the 1790s.
  47. ↑ A loyal patriot throughout the Revolutionary War and staunch federalist thereafter. Later led the townsmen of Berwick in offering grand toasts to the newly inaugurarted president, John Adams in 1797.[56] No documented political/oppositional shift noted during the 1790s.
  48. ↑ Federalist elector for this election.[53]
  49. ↑ Described as being a firm, but temperate federalist in his political sentiments. Removed from his position as first postmaster of Portland near Thomas Jefferson's first term as president, due to being unwilling to sacrifice his federal principals for office.[57] No documented political/oppositional shift noted during the 1790s.
  50. ↑ Federalist elector for this election.[53]
  51. ↑ Anti-Federalist candidate who transitioned into a Democratic-Republican in national politics after 1789.[19]
  52. ↑ Anti-Administration representative for the 3rd United States Congress (1793-1795).[58]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "The Electoral Count for the Presidential Election of 1789". The Papers of George Washington. Archived from the original on September 14, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2005.
  2. ↑ Dubin, Michael J. (2002). United States Presidential Elections, 1788-1860: The Official Results by County and State. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. pp. 4–5. ISBN 9780786410170.
  3. 1 2 "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved April 23, 2026.
  4. ↑ Cornell, Saul (1999). The Other Founders: Anti-Federalism and the Dissenting Tradition in Ameirca, 1788-1828. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 172–194. ISBN 978-0-8078-4786-2.
  5. ↑ Roe, Alfred S. (1895). Massachusetts Year Book and City and Town Register. Worcester, Mass.: F. S. Blanchard & Co. p. 6. OCLC 1049644609. Retrieved August 3, 2026.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Massachusetts 1792 Electoral College, Middle District". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  7. ↑ "Massachusetts 1788 State Senate, Essex County". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  8. ↑ "Massachusetts 1796 State Senate, Essex County". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  9. 1 2 3 "3rd Congress: Massachusetts 1793". earlyamericanelections.org. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  10. ↑ Cutts, Mary Pepperell Sparhawk Jarvis (1869). The Life and Times of Hon. William Jarvis, of Weathersfield, Vermont. New York: Hurd and Houghton. pp. 5–6. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Alphabetical List of State Convention Delegates" (PDF). Center for the Study of the American Constitution. University of Wisconsin–Madison. 2024. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  12. ↑ "Massachusetts 1789 State Senate, Middlesex County". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  13. ↑ "Massachusetts 1796 State Senate, Middlesex County". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  14. ↑ Russell, Thomas (January 30, 1788). "Thomas Russell to John Langdon, 30 January 1788" (PDF). Center for the Study of the American Constitution. University of Wisconsin–Madison. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  15. ↑ "Thomas Russell to George Washington, 13 August 1795". Founders Online. National Archives. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  16. ↑ "Massachusetts 1796 State Senate, Suffolk County". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  17. ↑ Jackson, Henry (August 28, 1791). "Henry Jackson to Henry Knox on John Coffin Jones' potential position as Director of the Bank, plans for the new canal and land matters". American History 1493-1945. Adam Matthew Digital / Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. GLC02437.05136. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  18. ↑ "Samuel Adams". National Governors Association. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
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  21. ↑ Davis, William T. (1894). Professional and industrial history of Suffolk County, Massachusetts. Vol. 2. Boston: Boston History Co. p. 227. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
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  24. ↑ "William Shepard to George Washington, 6 November 1791". Founders Online. National Archives. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
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  26. ↑ "DALTON, Tristram". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
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  28. ↑ "GERRY, Elbridge". History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives. Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
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  30. ↑ "John Hancock". National Governors Association. National Governors Association. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
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  32. ↑ Kaminski, John P.; Saladino, Gaspare J., eds. (1976). The Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution. Madison: Wisconsin Historical Society Press. p. 100-101. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  33. ↑ "James Bowdoin to George Washington, 20 March 1790". Founders Online. National Archives. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  34. ↑ Lampi, Philip J. (January 11, 2012). "Massachusetts 1789 State Senate, Worcester County". A New Nation Votes. Tufts University and American Antiquarian Society. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  35. ↑ Lampi, Philip J. (January 11, 2012). "Massachusetts 1796 State Senate, Worcester County". A New Nation Votes. Tufts University and American Antiquarian Society. Retrieved August 15, 2026.
  36. ↑ "GROUT, Jonathan". History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives. Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  37. 1 2 Moulton, R. K. (1834). Legislative and Documentary History of the Banks of the United States from the Time of Establishing the Bank of North America, 1781, to October 1834: With Notes and Comments. New York: G. & C. Carvill & Co. p. 17. OCLC 65278358. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  38. ↑ "LYMAN, William". History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives. Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  39. ↑ "Thomas Ives". Litchfield Ledger. Litchfield Historical Society. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  40. ↑ Taylor, Charles J. (1882). History of Great Barrington, (Berkshire County,) Massachusetts. Great Barrington, Mass.: C. W. Bryan & Co. p. 370-371. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  41. ↑ Leonard, Lewis Alexander (1920). Life of Alphonso Taft. New York: Hawke Publishing Company. p. 261.
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 "Massachusetts 1792 Electoral College, Southern District". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  43. ↑ Spooner, Thomas (1883). Records of William Spooner, of Plymouth, Mass.: and his descendants. Vol. 1. Cincinnati: Press of F. W. Freeman. p. 109. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  44. ↑ Larson, Neil (2019). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: William Sever House" (PDF). National Park Service / Massachusetts Historical Commission. p. 20. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
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  46. ↑ "PARTRIDGE, George". History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives. Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  47. ↑ Cobb, Samuel Crocker (1873). A brief memoir of General David Cobb, of the revolutionary army. Boston: Self-published. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  48. ↑ "Massachusetts 1799 State Senate, Barnstable County". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  49. ↑ "Massachusetts 1796 Electoral College, Third Southern District". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  50. ↑ "COFFIN, Peleg, Jr". History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives. Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  51. ↑ Vile, John R., ed. (2003). Great American Judges: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 191. ISBN 978-1-57607-989-8.
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  53. 1 2 3 4 "Massachusetts 1792 Electoral College, Eastern District". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
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  55. ↑ "Massachusetts 1796 State Senate, Cumberland County". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  56. ↑ Bennett, Paula. "Gen. Ichabod Goodwin (1743-1829), militia leader and sheriff". Old Berwick Historical Society. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
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