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Anharmonic Magnetic Deformation of Self-Assembled Molecular Nanocapsules

O. V. Manyuhina1, I. O. Shklyarevskiy1,2, P. Jonkheijm2, P. C. M. Christianen1,*, A. Fasolino1, M. I. Katsnelson1, A. P. H. J. Schenning2, E. W. Meijer2, O. Henze3 et al.

A. F. M. Kilbinger3, W. J. Feast2,3, and J. C. Maan1

  • 1Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, Toernooiveld 7, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands
  • 2Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
  • 3Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom

  • *Email address: P.Christianen@science.ru.nl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 146101 – Published 3 April, 2007

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.146101

Abstract

High magnetic fields were used to deform spherical nanocapsules, self-assembled from bolaamphiphilic sexithiophene molecules. At low fields the deformation—measured through linear birefringence—scales quadratically with the capsule radius and with the magnetic field strength. These data confirm a long standing theoretical prediction [W. Helfrich, Phys. Lett. A 43, 409 (1973)], and permit the determination of the bending rigidity of the capsules as (2.6±0.8)×10−21  J. At high fields, an enhanced rigidity is found which cannot be explained within the Helfrich model. We propose a complete form of the free energy functional that accounts for this behavior, and allows discussion of the formation and stability of nanocapsules in solution.

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