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Anharmonic Magnetic Deformation of Self-Assembled Molecular Nanocapsules
Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 146101 – Published 3 April, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.146101
Abstract
High magnetic fields were used to deform spherical nanocapsules, self-assembled from bolaamphiphilic sexithiophene molecules. At low fields the deformation—measured through linear birefringence—scales quadratically with the capsule radius and with the magnetic field strength. These data confirm a long standing theoretical prediction [W. Helfrich, Phys. Lett. A 43, 409 (1973)], and permit the determination of the bending rigidity of the capsules as . At high fields, an enhanced rigidity is found which cannot be explained within the Helfrich model. We propose a complete form of the free energy functional that accounts for this behavior, and allows discussion of the formation and stability of nanocapsules in solution.