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    Experimental and Theoretical Identification of a New High-Pressure TiO2 Polymorph

    Natalia A. Dubrovinskaia1, Leonid S. Dubrovinsky1, Rajeev Ahuja2, Vitaly B. Prokopenko3, V. Dmitriev4, H.-P. Weber4, J. M. Osorio-Guillen2, and Börje Johansson2

    • 1Bayerisches Geoinstitut, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
    • 2Department of Physics, Uppsala University, S-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden
    • 3Consortium for Advanced Radiation Sources, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
    • 4SNBL, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble 38043, France

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 275501 – Published 7 December, 2001

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.275501

    Abstract

    Our combined theoretical and experimental investigations have led to the discovery of a new polymorph of titanium dioxide, where titanium is seven-coordinated to oxygen in the orthorhombic OI ( Pbca) structure. The zero-pressure bulk modulus of the new phase measured in the pressure range 19 to 36 GPa is 318(3) GPa. We demonstrate that the group IVa dioxides ( TiO2, ZrO2, HfO2) on compression at ambient temperature all follow the common path: rutile →α−PbO2-type → baddeleyite-type (MI) → orthorhombic OI ( Pbca) structure → cotunnite-type (OII).

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