- Milestone
- Free to Read
Composite Medium with Simultaneously Negative Permeability and Permittivity
Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4184 – Published 1 May, 2000
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4184
Abstract
We demonstrate a composite medium, based on a periodic array of interspaced conducting nonmagnetic split ring resonators and continuous wires, that exhibits a frequency region in the microwave regime with simultaneously negative values of effective permeability and permittivity . This structure forms a “left-handed” medium, for which it has been predicted that such phenomena as the Doppler effect, Cherenkov radiation, and even Snell's law are inverted. It is now possible through microwave experiments to test for these effects using this new metamaterial.
Collections
This article appears in the following collections:

The Physical Review Journals Celebrate The International Year of Light
The editors of the Physical Review journals revisit papers that represent important breakthroughs in the field of optics.

Letters from the Past - A PRL Retrospective
2008 marked PRL’s 50th anniversary. As part of the celebrations a collection of milestone Letters was started. The collection contains Letters that have made long-lived contributions to physics, either by announcing significant discoveries, or by initiating new areas of research.
References (12)
- R. N. Bracewell, Wireless Engineer (Iliff & Sons Ltd., London,1954), p. 320.
- W. Rotman, IRE Trans. Antennas Propag. AP10, 82 (1962).
- J. B. Pendry, A. J. Holden, W. J. Stewart, and I. Youngs, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 4773 (1996).
- J. B. Pendry, A. J. Holden, D. J. Robbins, and W. J. Stewart, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 10, 4785 (1998).
- D. R. Smith, D. C. Vier, Willie Padilla, Syrus C. Nemat-Nasser, and S. Schultz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1425 (1999).
- J. B. Pendry, A. J. Holden, D. J. Robbins, and W. J. Stewart, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 47, 2075 (1999).
- V. G. Veselago, Sov. Phys. USPEKHI 10, 509 (1968).
- D. L. Mills and E. Burstein, Rep. Prog. Phys. 37, 817 (1974).
- R. E. Camley and D. L. Mills, Phys. Rev. B 26, 1280 (1982).
- A. Hartstein, E. Burstein, A. A. Maradudin, R. Brewer, and R. F. Wallis, J. Phys. C 6, 1266 (1973).
- The MAFIA Collaboration, Release 4.0, F. Ebeling et al., MAFIA User Guide, 1996.
- D. R. Smith, R. Dalichaouch, N. Kroll, S. Schultz, S. L. McCall, and P. M. Platzman, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 10, 314 (1993).