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    Diffraction of an Atomic Beam by Standing-Wave Radiation

    Philip E. Moskowitz, Phillip L. Gould, Susan R. Atlas, and David E. Pritchard

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 370 – Published 1 August, 1983

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.51.370

    Abstract

    Preliminary experimental results are reported for the deflection of Na atoms in an atomic beam by a transverse standing-wave laser field whose frequency is tuned between the two ground-state hyperfine components of the D2 line. In contrast to the two experiments done previously, a splitting of the beam into two symmetric peaks whose separation increases with the electric-field is seen here. In addition, the data show evidence for atomic diffraction: a tendency for scattered atoms to acquire momentum in multiples of 2ℏk.

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