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Strong Spin-Orbit Contribution to the Hall Coefficient of Two-Dimensional Hole Systems

Hong Liu‡, E. Marcellina‡, A. R. Hamilton, and Dimitrie Culcer†

  • School of Physics and Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, UNSW Node, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia

  • *Corresponding author. elizabeth.marcellina@gmail.com
  • †Corresponding author. d.culcer@unsw.edu.au
  • ‡H. L. and E. M. contributed equally to this work.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 087701 – Published 21 August, 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.087701

Abstract

Classical charge transport, such as longitudinal and Hall currents in weak magnetic fields, is usually not affected by quantum phenomena. Yet relativistic quantum mechanics is at the heart of the spin-orbit interaction, which has been at the forefront of efforts to realize spin-based electronics, new phases of matter, and topological quantum computing. In this work we demonstrate that quantum spin dynamics induced by the spin-orbit interaction is directly observable in classical charge transport. We determine the Hall coefficient RH of two-dimensional hole systems at low magnetic fields and show that it has a sizable spin-orbit contribution, which depends on the density p, is independent of temperature, is a strong function of the top gate electric field, and can reach ∼20% of the total. We provide a general method for extracting the spin-orbit parameter from magnetotransport data, applicable even at higher temperatures where Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations and weak antilocalization are difficult to observe. Our work will enable experimentalists to measure spin-orbit parameters without requiring large magnetic fields, ultralow temperatures, or optical setups.

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