A. Bachlechner¹, F. Barao²⁴, A. Barrau¹⁷, L. Barrin¹⁵, A. Bartoloni³⁸, L. Basara^3,37, M. Battarbee⁴⁴, R. Battiston^37,‡, J. Bazo³³, U. Becker⁹, M. Behlmann⁹, B. Beischer¹, J. Berdugo²⁶, B. Bertucci^33,34, G. Bigongiari^35,36, V. Bindi¹⁹, S. Bizzaglia³³, M. Bizzarri^33,34, G. Boella^28,29, W. de Boer²², K. Bollweg²⁰, V. Bonnivard¹⁷, B. Borgia^38,39, S. Borsini³³, M. J. Boschini²⁸, M. Bourquin¹⁶, J. Burger⁹, F. Cadoux¹⁶, X. D. Cai⁹, M. Capell⁹, S. Caroff³, J. Casaus²⁶, V. Cascioli³³, G. Castellini¹⁴, I. Cernuda²⁶, F. Cervelli³⁵, M. J. Chae⁴⁰, Y. H. Chang¹⁰, A. I. Chen⁹, H. Chen⁹, G. M. Cheng⁶, H. S. Chen⁶, L. Cheng⁴¹, A. Chikanian^32,*, H. Y. Chou¹⁰, E. Choumilov⁹, V. Choutko⁹, C. H. Chung¹, C. Clark²⁰, R. Clavero²³, G. Coignet³, C. Consolandi¹⁹, A. Contin^7,8, C. Corti¹⁹, B. Coste³⁷, Z. Cui⁴¹, M. Dai⁵, C. Delgado²⁶, S. Della Torre²⁸, M. B. Demirköz², L. Derome¹⁷, S. Di Falco³⁵, L. Di Masso^33,34, F. Dimiccoli³⁷, C. Díaz²⁶, P. von Doetinchem¹⁹, W. J. Du⁴¹, M. Duranti³³, D. D’Urso³³, A. Eline⁹, F. J. Eppling⁹, T. Eronen⁴⁴, Y. Y. Fan^43,§, L. Farnesini³³, J. Feng^3,∥, E. Fiandrini^33,34, A. Fiasson³, E. Finch³², P. Fisher⁹, Y. Galaktionov⁹, G. Gallucci^35,15, B. García²⁶, R. García-López²³, H. Gast¹, I. Gebauer²², M. Gervasi^28,29, A. Ghelfi¹⁷, W. Gillard¹⁰, F. Giovacchini²⁶, P. Goglov⁹, J. Gong³¹, C. Goy³, V. Grabski²⁷, D. Grandi²⁸, M. Graziani^33,15, C. Guandalini^7,8, I. Guerri^35,36, K. H. Guo¹⁸, M. Habiby¹⁶, S. Haino^10,43, K. C. Han²⁵, Z. H. He¹⁸, M. Heil^22,9, J. Hoffman¹⁰, T. H. Hsieh⁹, Z. C. Huang¹⁸, C. Huh¹³, M. Incagli³⁵, M. Ionica³³, W. Y. Jang¹³, H. Jinchi²⁵, K. Kanishev³⁷, G. N. Kim¹³, K. S. Kim¹³, Th. Kirn¹, R. Kossakowski³, O. Kounina⁹, A. Kounine⁹, V. Koutsenko⁹, M. S. Krafczyk⁹, S. Kunz²², G. La Vacca^28,15, E. Laudi^33,34,¶, G. Laurenti^7,8, I. Lazzizzera³⁷, A. Lebedev⁹, H. T. Lee⁴³, S. C. Lee⁴³, C. Leluc¹⁶, H. L. Li^43,**, J. Q. Li³¹, Q. Li³¹, Q. Li^9,††, T. X. Li¹⁸, W. Li⁴, Y. Li^16,∥, Z. H. Li⁶, Z. Y. Li^43,∥, S. Lim⁴⁰, C. H. Lin⁴³, P. Lipari³⁸, T. Lippert²¹, D. Liu⁴³, H. Liu³¹, T. Lomtadze³⁵, M. J. Lu^37,‡‡, Y. S. Lu⁶, K. Luebelsmeyer¹, F. Luo⁴¹, J. Z. Luo³¹, S. S. Lv¹⁸, R. Majka³², A. Malinin¹², C. Mañá²⁶, J. Marín²⁶, T. Martin²⁰, G. Martínez²⁶, N. Masi^7,8, D. Maurin¹⁷, A. Menchaca-Rocha²⁷, Q. Meng³¹, D. C. Mo¹⁸, L. Morescalchi^35,§§, P. Mott²⁰, M. Müller¹, J. Q. Ni¹⁸, N. Nikonov²², F. Nozzoli³³, P. Nunes²⁴, A. Obermeier¹, A. Oliva²⁶, M. Orcinha²⁴, F. Palmonari^7,8, C. Palomares²⁶, M. Paniccia¹⁶, A. Papi^33,34, E. Pedreschi³⁵, S. Pensotti^28,29, R. Pereira^24,19, F. Pilo³⁵, A. Piluso^33,34, C. Pizzolotto³³, V. Plyaskin⁹, M. Pohl¹⁶, V. Poireau³, E. Postaci², A. Putze³, L. Quadrani^7,8, X. M. Qi¹⁸, P. G. Rancoita²⁸, D. Rapin¹⁶, J. S. Ricol¹⁷, I. Rodríguez²⁶, S. Rosier-Lees³, A. Rozhkov⁹, D. Rozza²⁸, R. Sagdeev¹¹, J. Sandweiss³², P. Saouter¹⁶, C. Sbarra^7,8, S. Schael¹, S. M. Schmidt²¹, D. Schuckardt²², A. Schulz von Dratzig¹, G. Schwering¹, G. Scolieri³³, E. S. Seo¹², B. S. Shan⁴, Y. H. Shan⁴, J. Y. Shi³¹, X. Y. Shi^9,∥∥, Y. M. Shi⁴², T. Siedenburg¹, D. Son¹³, F. Spada³⁸, F. Spinella³⁵, W. Sun⁹, W. H. Sun^9,¶¶, M. Tacconi^28,29, C. P. Tang¹⁸, X. W. Tang⁶, Z. C. Tang⁶, L. Tao³, D. Tescaro²³, Samuel C. C. Ting⁹, S. M. Ting⁹, N. Tomassetti¹⁷, J. Torsti⁴⁴, C. Türkoğlu², T. Urban²⁰, V. Vagelli²², E. Valente^38,39, C. Vannini³⁵, E. Valtonen⁴⁴, S. Vaurynovich⁹, M. Vecchi³, M. Velasco²⁶, J. P. Vialle³, L. Q. Wang⁴¹, Q. L. Wang⁵, R. S. Wang⁴², X. Wang⁹, Z. X. Wang¹⁸, Z. L. Weng⁹, K. Whitman¹⁹, J. Wienkenhöver¹, H. Wu³¹, X. Xia^26,**, M. Xie^9,††, S. Xie⁴², R. Q. Xiong³¹, G. M. Xin⁴¹, N. S. Xu¹⁸, W. Xu^6,9, Q. Yan⁶, J. Yang⁴⁰, M. Yang⁶, Q. H. Ye⁴², H. Yi³¹, Y. J. Yu⁵, Z. Q. Yu⁶, S. Zeissler²², J. H. Zhang³¹, M. T. Zhang¹⁸, X. B. Zhang¹⁸, Z. Zhang¹⁸, Z. M. Zheng⁴, H. L. Zhuang⁶, V. Zhukov¹, A. Zichichi^7,8, N. Zimmermann¹, P. Zuccon⁹, and C. Zurbach³⁰ (AMS Collaboration)

• ¹I. Physics Institute and JARA-FAME, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
• ²Department of Physics, Middle East Technical University (METU), 06800 Ankara, Turkey
• ³Laboratoire d’Annecy-Le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), IN2P3/CNRS and Université de Savoie, F–74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
• ⁴Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing 100191, China
• ⁵Institute of Electrical Engineering (IEE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
• ⁶Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China
• ⁷INFN-Sezione di Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
• ⁸Università di Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
• ⁹Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
• ¹⁰National Central University (NCU), Chung-Li, Tao Yuan 32054, Taiwan
• ¹¹East-West Center for Space Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
• ¹²IPST, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
• ¹³CHEP, Kyungpook National University, 702-701 Daegu, Korea
• ¹⁴CNR-IROE, I-50125 Firenze, Italy
• ¹⁵European Organization for Nuclear Research, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
• ¹⁶DPNC, Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
• ¹⁷Laboratoire de Physique subatomique et de cosmologie (LPSC), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, F-38026 Grenoble, France
• ¹⁸Sun Yat-Sen University, SYSU, Guangzhou 510275, China
• ¹⁹University of Hawaii, Physics and Astronomy Department, 2505 Correa Road, WAT 432, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
• ²⁰National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Johnson Space Center and Jacobs-Sverdrup, Houston, Texas 77058, USA
• ²¹Jülich Supercomputing Centre and JARA-FAME, Research Centre Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
• ²²Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
• ²³Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
• ²⁴Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, LIP, P-1000 Lisboa, Portugal
• ²⁵National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST), Longtan, Tao Yuan 325, Taiwan
• ²⁶Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), E-28040 Madrid, Spain
• ²⁷Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), México, D.F., 01000 México
• ²⁸INFN-Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
• ²⁹Università di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
• ³⁰Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), IN2P3/CNRS and Université de Montpellier II, F-34095 Montpellier, France
• ³¹Southeast University, SEU, Nanjing 210096, China
• ³²Physics Department, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
• ³³INFN-Sezione di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
• ³⁴Università di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
• ³⁵INFN-Sezione di Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy
• ³⁶Università di Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy
• ³⁷INFN–TIFPA and Università di Trento, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
• ³⁸INFN-Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
• ³⁹Università di Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Roma, Italy
• ⁴⁰Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
• ⁴¹Shandong University, SDU, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
• ⁴²Shanghai Jiaotong University (SJTU), Shanghai 200030, China
• ⁴³Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
• ⁴⁴Space Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland

• ^*Deceased.
• ^†Current address: ISDC, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland.
• ^‡Also at ASI, Rome I-00133, Italy.
• ^§Also at Xi’an Jiaotong University, XJTU, Xi’an 710049, China.
• ^∥Also at Sun Yat-Sen University, SYSU, Guangzhou 510275, China.
• ^¶Current address: European Organization for Nuclear Research, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
• ^**Also at Shandong University, SDU, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China.
• ^††Also at Harbin Institute of Technology, HIT, Harbin 150001, China.
• ^‡‡Also at University of Science and Technology of China, USTC, Hefei, 230026, China.
• ^§§Also at Università di Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
• ^∥∥Also at Beijing Normal University, BNU, Beijing 100875, China.
• ^¶¶Also at Southeast University, SEU, Nanjing 210096, China.