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  • Rapid Communication

Competitive cluster growth in complex networks

André A. Moreira, Demétrius R. Paula, Raimundo N. Costa Filho, and José S. Andrade, Jr.

  • Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, 60451-970 Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil*

  • *Electronic address: auto@fisica.ufc.br

Phys. Rev. E 73, 065101(R) – Published 1 June, 2006

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.73.065101

Abstract

In this work we propose an idealized model for competitive cluster growth in complex networks. Each cluster can be thought of as a fraction of a community that shares some common opinion. Our results show that the cluster size distribution depends on the particular choice for the topology of the network of contacts among the agents. As an application, we show that the cluster size distributions obtained when the growth process is performed on hierarchical networks, e.g., the Apollonian network, have a scaling form similar to what has been observed for the distribution of a number of votes in an electoral process. We suggest that this similarity may be due to the fact that social networks involved in the electoral process may also possess an underlining hierarchical structure.

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