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    High-pressure and high-temperature synthesis of the cubic TiO2 polymorph

    M. Mattesini1,2,*, J. S. de Almeida1, L. Dubrovinsky3, N. Dubrovinskaia3, B. Johansson1,4, and R. Ahuja1

    • 1Condensed Matter Theory Group, Department of Physics, Uppsala University, Box 530, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden
    • 2Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049, Spain
    • 3Bayerisches Geoinstitut, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
    • 4Applied Materials Physics, Department of Materials and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden

    • *Electronic address: maurizio.mattesini@uam.es

    Phys. Rev. B 70, 212101 – Published 1 December, 2004

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.70.212101

    Abstract

    We report on an in situ observation of a cubic titanium dioxide polymorph. Experiments conducted on an anatase sample as starting material using a laser-heated diamond-anvil cell have shown that at a pressure of 48GPa and temperatures between 1900 and 2100K, the x-ray diffraction pattern contains reflections of two phases: the known cotunnite-structured TiO2 and the new cubic phase with lattice parameter a=4.516(1)Å. Reflections of the cubic phase can be followed on decompression at ambient temperatures down to about 9GPa. Our observations suggest that at high temperature and elevated pressure both IV AB and IV A element dioxides follow a common transformation path.

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