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    Universality and scaling in gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field

    Matthew W. Choptuik

    • Center for Relativity, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1081

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 9 – Published 4 January, 1993

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.9

    Abstract

    I summarize results from a numerical study of spherically symmetric collapse of a massless scalar field. I consider families of solutions, scrS[p], with the property that a critical parameter value, p*, separates solutions containing black holes from those which do not. I present evidence in support of conjectures that (1) the strong-field evolution in the p→p* limit is universal and generates structure on arbitrarily small spatiotemporal scales and (2) the masses of black holes which form satisfy a power law MBH∝‖p-p*‖γ, where γ≊0.37 is a universal exponent.

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