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Buying an external hard drive or solid-state drive for your Mac is much like buying one for your Windows PC; most computers of either stripe now have at least one oval USB-C port for drive connections. The main difference? Some drives designed for Macs utilize the pro-focused Thunderbolt interface for extremely fast data transfers. If that's not you, maybe you just want to back up using Time Machine, or need to stash an extensive video collection? A cheaper, non-Thunderbolt drive that isn't explicitly intended for Macs should suffice. We've been testing PC storage for four decades, and for every drive we review, our analysts run standardized benchmark tests measuring speed and program launch times, and assess drives on design, bundled software, cost per gigabyte, and more. Our top general-use external SSD for Macs is Crucial's X10 (and if you're all about speed, we awarded the LaCie Rugged SSD Pro5 a PCMag Lab Award for Fastest External SSD). Beyond those, we have a bunch of other highly rated, tested picks for different buyers and budgets, plus all the shopping advice you need to land the right drive for you. Check them out below.
Our Top Tested Picks
Crucial X10
Bottom Line
- 5.0 - Exemplary: Near perfection, ground-breaking
- 4.5 - Outstanding: Best in class, acts as a benchmark for measuring competitors
- 4.0 - Excellent: A performance, feature, or value leader in its class, with few shortfalls
- 3.5 - Good: Does what the product should do, and does so better than many competitors
- 3.0 - Average: Does what the product should do, and sits in the middle of the pack
- 2.5 - Fair: We have some reservations, buy with caution
- 2.0 - Subpar: We do not recommend, buy with extreme caution
- 1.5 - Poor: Do not buy this product
- 1.0 - Dismal: Don't even think about buying this product
Read Our Editorial Mission Statement and Testing Methodologies.
Roomy, fast, and a good value (especially at its highest capacities), the Crucial X10 is a top external SSD choice for media libraries, PC games, and scratch-disk duty.
Pros
- Highly portable
- Available in 1TB, 2TB, 4TB, 6TB, and 8TB capacities
- Low cost per gigabyte, especially at higher capacities
- New highs in two of our benchmark tests
- Dust-proof and water-resistant, with IP65 rating, and drop-proof to 9.8 feet
Cons
- Lacks AES hardware-based encryption
- Three-year warranty is low for a Crucial SSD
- Requires less common type of USB port to achieve Gen 2x2 speeds
Samsung Portable SSD T9
Bottom Line
- 5.0 - Exemplary: Near perfection, ground-breaking
- 4.5 - Outstanding: Best in class, acts as a benchmark for measuring competitors
- 4.0 - Excellent: A performance, feature, or value leader in its class, with few shortfalls
- 3.5 - Good: Does what the product should do, and does so better than many competitors
- 3.0 - Average: Does what the product should do, and sits in the middle of the pack
- 2.5 - Fair: We have some reservations, buy with caution
- 2.0 - Subpar: We do not recommend, buy with extreme caution
- 1.5 - Poor: Do not buy this product
- 1.0 - Dismal: Don't even think about buying this product
Read Our Editorial Mission Statement and Testing Methodologies.
The Samsung Portable SSD T9 achieves blazing throughput speeds when connected to a compatible PC, making it a go-to external SSD for content creators.
Pros
- Exceptional speed over USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20Gbps) connections
- Comes in capacities up to 4TB
- Supports 256-bit AES hardware-based encryption
- Certified drop-proof
- Includes useful Samsung Magician software
Cons
- A bit pricey
- May require an expansion card to achieve Gen 2x2 speeds
LaCie Rugged SSD Pro5
Bottom Line
- 5.0 - Exemplary: Near perfection, ground-breaking
- 4.5 - Outstanding: Best in class, acts as a benchmark for measuring competitors
- 4.0 - Excellent: A performance, feature, or value leader in its class, with few shortfalls
- 3.5 - Good: Does what the product should do, and does so better than many competitors
- 3.0 - Average: Does what the product should do, and sits in the middle of the pack
- 2.5 - Fair: We have some reservations, buy with caution
- 2.0 - Subpar: We do not recommend, buy with extreme caution
- 1.5 - Poor: Do not buy this product
- 1.0 - Dismal: Don't even think about buying this product
Read Our Editorial Mission Statement and Testing Methodologies.
LaCie Rugged SSD Pro5
Fastest External SSD
Read More About LaCie Rugged SSD Pro5 Read More About How We TestThe LaCie Rugged SSD Pro5's tough exterior and exceptional speed over a Thunderbolt 5 connection make it a compelling choice for well-heeled creative pros on the go.
Pros
- Fastest external SSD we have ever tested (based on Blackmagic benchmark)
- New high PCMark 10 score
- Highly resilient exterior
- Five-year warranty, plus subscription to data recovery service
- Includes LaCie Toolkit backup software
Cons
- Pricey
- Requires computer with Thunderbolt 5 support for best results
SanDisk Desk Drive
Bottom Line
- 5.0 - Exemplary: Near perfection, ground-breaking
- 4.5 - Outstanding: Best in class, acts as a benchmark for measuring competitors
- 4.0 - Excellent: A performance, feature, or value leader in its class, with few shortfalls
- 3.5 - Good: Does what the product should do, and does so better than many competitors
- 3.0 - Average: Does what the product should do, and sits in the middle of the pack
- 2.5 - Fair: We have some reservations, buy with caution
- 2.0 - Subpar: We do not recommend, buy with extreme caution
- 1.5 - Poor: Do not buy this product
- 1.0 - Dismal: Don't even think about buying this product
Read Our Editorial Mission Statement and Testing Methodologies.
It's pricey per gigabyte and requires its own power source, but SanDisk's puck-shaped Desk Drive delivers loads of fast external solid-state storage to desktop and laptop users.
Pros
- Comes in capacities up to 8TB, with 16TB planned
- Solid benchmark performance
- Includes free download of Acronis True Image backup software
Cons
- A little pricey on a per-gigabyte basis
- Heavy and bulky for an external SSD
- Requires use of included power adapter
Corsair EX400U
Bottom Line
- 5.0 - Exemplary: Near perfection, ground-breaking
- 4.5 - Outstanding: Best in class, acts as a benchmark for measuring competitors
- 4.0 - Excellent: A performance, feature, or value leader in its class, with few shortfalls
- 3.5 - Good: Does what the product should do, and does so better than many competitors
- 3.0 - Average: Does what the product should do, and sits in the middle of the pack
- 2.5 - Fair: We have some reservations, buy with caution
- 2.0 - Subpar: We do not recommend, buy with extreme caution
- 1.5 - Poor: Do not buy this product
- 1.0 - Dismal: Don't even think about buying this product
Read Our Editorial Mission Statement and Testing Methodologies.
The Corsair EX400 is a speedy, highly portable external SSD and phone companion. It can cling to a phone and even store video directly as it's shot.
Pros
- Can easily fit in a pocket
- Fast over a USB4 or Thunderbolt 4 connection
- Excellent PCMark 10 general-storage benchmark results
- Built-in MagSafe connector can secure the SSD to an iPhone
- Can save video as it's being shot
Cons
- No encryption or ruggedization features
Seagate One Touch (8TB)
Bottom Line
- 5.0 - Exemplary: Near perfection, ground-breaking
- 4.5 - Outstanding: Best in class, acts as a benchmark for measuring competitors
- 4.0 - Excellent: A performance, feature, or value leader in its class, with few shortfalls
- 3.5 - Good: Does what the product should do, and does so better than many competitors
- 3.0 - Average: Does what the product should do, and sits in the middle of the pack
- 2.5 - Fair: We have some reservations, buy with caution
- 2.0 - Subpar: We do not recommend, buy with extreme caution
- 1.5 - Poor: Do not buy this product
- 1.0 - Dismal: Don't even think about buying this product
Read Our Editorial Mission Statement and Testing Methodologies.
The Seagate One Touch external hard drive's big capacities, simple setup, and bus-powered operation make it an ideal solution for terabytes of cost-effective data storage.
Pros
- No power adapter needed
- Fast for a bus-powered hard drive
- Available in capacities from 8TB to 24TB
- Low cost per gigabyte versus external SSD
- Includes two-year subscription to data recovery service
Cons
- Requires USB port with minimum 15-watt power delivery
- Much slower than an external SSD
LaCie 2big RAID
Bottom Line
- 5.0 - Exemplary: Near perfection, ground-breaking
- 4.5 - Outstanding: Best in class, acts as a benchmark for measuring competitors
- 4.0 - Excellent: A performance, feature, or value leader in its class, with few shortfalls
- 3.5 - Good: Does what the product should do, and does so better than many competitors
- 3.0 - Average: Does what the product should do, and sits in the middle of the pack
- 2.5 - Fair: We have some reservations, buy with caution
- 2.0 - Subpar: We do not recommend, buy with extreme caution
- 1.5 - Poor: Do not buy this product
- 1.0 - Dismal: Don't even think about buying this product
Read Our Editorial Mission Statement and Testing Methodologies.
Designed for videographers and other creative pros who regularly handle tons of data, the LaCie 2big RAID combines two hot-swappable, high-capacity drives with a variety of settings for maximum flexibility and data protection.
Pros
- Can use RAID 0 for higher speed and capacity, RAID 1 for drive mirroring, or JBOD (RAID off).
- Five-year warranty with five years of Data Rescue recovery.
- Drives are hot-swappable.
Cons
- High price per gigabyte.
- Need to download utilities to manage the drive.
- Kensington lock slot secures only the case, leaving the drives easily removable.
SanDisk Professional G-Drive ArmorATD
Bottom Line
- 5.0 - Exemplary: Near perfection, ground-breaking
- 4.5 - Outstanding: Best in class, acts as a benchmark for measuring competitors
- 4.0 - Excellent: A performance, feature, or value leader in its class, with few shortfalls
- 3.5 - Good: Does what the product should do, and does so better than many competitors
- 3.0 - Average: Does what the product should do, and sits in the middle of the pack
- 2.5 - Fair: We have some reservations, buy with caution
- 2.0 - Subpar: We do not recommend, buy with extreme caution
- 1.5 - Poor: Do not buy this product
- 1.0 - Dismal: Don't even think about buying this product
Read Our Editorial Mission Statement and Testing Methodologies.
The SanDisk Professional G-Drive ArmorATD is an attractive, cost-effective portable hard drive, best for Mac users, that provides some protection from the elements but lacks a software suite and hardware-based encryption.
Pros
- Rugged enough to protect from the elements, with rubberized sheath and port cover
- Attractive design
- Ideal for use with macOS
- Both USB-C and USB-A cables bundled
- Competitive pricing
Cons
- Lacks software suite and hardware-based encryption
- Requires reformatting for use with Windows
WD My Passport, Works with USB-C (6TB)
Bottom Line
- 5.0 - Exemplary: Near perfection, ground-breaking
- 4.5 - Outstanding: Best in class, acts as a benchmark for measuring competitors
- 4.0 - Excellent: A performance, feature, or value leader in its class, with few shortfalls
- 3.5 - Good: Does what the product should do, and does so better than many competitors
- 3.0 - Average: Does what the product should do, and sits in the middle of the pack
- 2.5 - Fair: We have some reservations, buy with caution
- 2.0 - Subpar: We do not recommend, buy with extreme caution
- 1.5 - Poor: Do not buy this product
- 1.0 - Dismal: Don't even think about buying this product
Read Our Editorial Mission Statement and Testing Methodologies.
The name may be quirky, but the WD My Passport, Works with USB-C is a capacity champ among portable external hard drives, available in versions up to 6TB.
Pros
- 6TB is current peak capacity for a portable hard drive
- Includes Acronis True Image backup software
- 256-bit AES encryption
- Good benchmark results for a portable platter-based drive
Cons
- USB-C compatibility requires included adapter
- Platter drives are inherently slow compared with external SSDs
LaCie Rugged RAID Shuttle
Bottom Line
- 5.0 - Exemplary: Near perfection, ground-breaking
- 4.5 - Outstanding: Best in class, acts as a benchmark for measuring competitors
- 4.0 - Excellent: A performance, feature, or value leader in its class, with few shortfalls
- 3.5 - Good: Does what the product should do, and does so better than many competitors
- 3.0 - Average: Does what the product should do, and sits in the middle of the pack
- 2.5 - Fair: We have some reservations, buy with caution
- 2.0 - Subpar: We do not recommend, buy with extreme caution
- 1.5 - Poor: Do not buy this product
- 1.0 - Dismal: Don't even think about buying this product
Read Our Editorial Mission Statement and Testing Methodologies.
LaCie's two-drive Rugged RAID Shuttle offers the choice of high capacity and fast performance (in striped mode), or of half the capacity with all data mirrored on the second disk. It's ideal for anyone who works in the field and produces oodles of data.
Pros
- Flat, easily mailable chassis.
- Can set to RAID 0 for higher speed and capacity, or to RAID 1 for drive mirroring.
- Bundled cables for USB Type-A and Type-C on PC side.
Cons
- No tab over Type-C connector to protect it from dust and water.
- High price per gigabyte, due largely to ruggedization and RAID design.
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EDITORS' NOTE
Sept. 29, 2026: With this update, our list of recommended products remains unchanged. Our picks have been vetted for availability and currency. We currently have four storage products in PC Labs for evaluation, from vendors including Orico, Seagate, and Samsung. Note: Because of the ongoing memory shortage, many of the SSDs mentioned here are now significantly more expensive than when we reviewed them.
- Highly portable
- Available in 1TB, 2TB, 4TB, 6TB, and 8TB capacities
- Low cost per gigabyte, especially at higher capacities
- New highs in two of our benchmark tests
- Dust-proof and water-resistant, with IP65 rating, and drop-proof to 9.8 feet
- Lacks AES hardware-based encryption
- Three-year warranty is low for a Crucial SSD
- Requires less common type of USB port to achieve Gen 2x2 speeds
A tiny yet highly capable external SSD, the Crucial X10 scored well in our benchmark testing and comes in capacities up to 8TB. It comes formatted in exFAT for near-universal compatibility with computers and mobile devices with a USB-C port. (Note that although its interface supports the USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 standard, when used with a Mac it will revert to USB 3.2 Gen 2 speeds— up to 10 Gbps.) The X10’s basic ruggedization features protect it from tumbles and meteorological threats while you’re traveling.
Note that Crucial (a brand subsidiary of memory giant Micron) is no longer making new drives, and in fact, Micron is exiting the retail memory and SSD market altogether. The company will continue to support its existing drives, however, and they're often good deals while they remain in sales channels.
Anyone in need of high-capacity storage: The X10 is a storage device with near-universal appeal. Its native exFAT format makes it compatible with macOS, Windows, and Linux machines as well as Android, iOS, and ChromeOS devices. As a USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 device, it should work with almost every modern computer with a USB-C connection. Factor in capacities up to 8TB and basic ruggedization, and you can't go too wrong with the X10. In a difficult storage market, it is relatively cost-effective per gigabyte, even at its higher capacities, and it can hold a sizeable game, video, or photo library.
Frequent travelers: The Crucial X10 is a great choice for travel, thanks to its lightweight, compact design. It is reasonably rugged, certified drop-proof up to 7.5 feet, and has an IP65 ingress protection rating, which indicates protection against dust and water. Note, though, that it lacks AES encryption, so you might want to avoid storing sensitive documents on it when you travel.
- Exceptional speed over USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20Gbps) connections
- Comes in capacities up to 4TB
- Supports 256-bit AES hardware-based encryption
- Certified drop-proof
- Includes useful Samsung Magician software
- A bit pricey
- May require an expansion card to achieve Gen 2x2 speeds
The Samsung Portable SSD T9 is a high-performance external drive, offered in capacities up to 4TB and with an interface that supports USB 3.2 Gen 2x2, which is blazing fast if you have a Mac with a port that supports this standard. It was fast with our Windows testbed (which has a 2x2 expansion card) and surprisingly quick when tested with an older MacBook Pro with a Thunderbolt 3/USB 3.1 Gen 2 port. AES 256-bit hardware-based encryption, the gold standard in civilian encryption solutions, and an upgraded Samsung Magician software suite sweeten the deal.
Mac-based content creators: Billed as a drive for creators, the Samsung Portable SSD T9 is a smart choice for Mac users who need to access or back up large files. Available in sizes up to 4TB, it’s fast, too, according to our extensive tests.
Windows users: Users with Windows-based computers that support USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 will appreciate this SSD's speed and capacity. Goodies such as hardware-based encryption sweeten the pot.
Best Thunderbolt 5 External SSD for Mac
LaCie Rugged SSD Pro5
LaCie Rugged SSD Pro5
Fastest External SSD
Read More About LaCie Rugged SSD Pro5 Read More About How We Test- Fastest external SSD we have ever tested (based on Blackmagic benchmark)
- New high PCMark 10 score
- Highly resilient exterior
- Five-year warranty, plus subscription to data recovery service
- Includes LaCie Toolkit backup software
- Pricey
- Requires computer with Thunderbolt 5 support for best results
Built for full compatibility with the latest Thunderbolt 5-equipped Mac and Windows computers, the LaCie Rugged SSD Pro5 is screaming-fast when paired with a recent Mac that supports the standard. (Indeed, in July 2026, we tagged it with a PCMag Lab Award for Fastest External SSD.) It is rugged as all get-out, too, receiving an ingress protection rating of IP68—the highest possible score for imperviousness to water and dirt that a product can get—and is built to survive drops of up to 10 feet. We also like its five-year warranty, subscription to a data recovery service, and the inclusion of LaCie Toolkit backup software.
People who own the latest Macs, and need serious speed: Aimed squarely at Mac users and other creative pros who have (or are looking to upgrade to) a Thunderbolt 5-ready computer, the LaCie Rugged SSD Pro5 has blazing read and write speeds—the fastest we've seen on an external SSD—on the Blackmagic benchmark, which tests how an SSD handles video files in different formats. Be forewarned that you do pay for its elite performance.
Photographers, videographers, and audio engineers: LaCie targets the Pro5 at creative professionals such as photographers, videographers, and audio engineers, and describes the SSD—which comes in capacities up to 4TB—as the industry's fastest scratch disk. It enables real-time editing of 8K and 6K RAW footage.
Creative pros on the go: The Pro5's IP68 ingress protection rating ensures maximum protection from dirt, dust, and water, and it’s been shown to survive 10-foot drops unscathed. This all makes it a great fit for professionals who spend more time on set or in the great outdoors than in the studio.
- Comes in capacities up to 8TB, with 16TB planned
- Solid benchmark performance
- Includes free download of Acronis True Image backup software
- A little pricey on a per-gigabyte basis
- Heavy and bulky for an external SSD
- Requires use of included power adapter
The SanDisk Desk Drive is an external solid-state drive for use with a Mac or Windows desktop or laptop workstation and is a fine substitute for a spinning external hard drive. Available in capacities up to 8TB (with a 16TB model to come), it comes formatted in Mac-friendly exFAT and includes a download for Acronis True Image backup software. It aced our PCMark 10 Overall general-storage benchmark and did well in the 3DMark Storage gaming-centric test.
Users in fixed locations: The SanDisk Desk Drive provides abundant storage when paired with a Mac or Windows machine at a fixed location, whether a desktop or a laptop workstation. It is far faster than similar hard-drive-based solutions. Its bulk and reliance on an AC adapter make it less than ideal for portable use.
Gamers, photographers, and movie buffs: With current capacities of up to 8TB, the Desk Drive can store a library of more than 50 AAA games, a video collection, or a photo archive. It provides the sort of peak capacity previously only seen with platter drives on the desktop, but it is significantly faster.
- Can easily fit in a pocket
- Fast over a USB4 or Thunderbolt 4 connection
- Excellent PCMark 10 general-storage benchmark results
- Built-in MagSafe connector can secure the SSD to an iPhone
- Can save video as it's being shot
- No encryption or ruggedization features
The Corsair EX400U is a compact external SSD that scored well on both our Mac-based benchmarks running Thunderbolt 4 and our Windows tests over a USB4 connection. The highly portable EX400U also offers a neat feature: Its MagSafe connector can attach to a compatible Apple iPhone, letting you transfer or even directly record video over its USB-C connection.
Smartphone videographers: If you shoot enough video that your phone's storage fills up quickly, the compact EX400U can solve that problem. It can be magnetically attached to your phone, letting you transfer or even save video as it is shot while connected in that way.
Dual-OS (Mac and Windows) users: The EX400U plays well with both macOS and Windows. In testing, it showed high transfer speeds when paired with a Mac running Thunderbolt 4 and with our Windows testbed, which supports USB4.
- No power adapter needed
- Fast for a bus-powered hard drive
- Available in capacities from 8TB to 24TB
- Low cost per gigabyte versus external SSD
- Includes two-year subscription to data recovery service
- Requires USB port with minimum 15-watt power delivery
- Much slower than an external SSD
As a spinning hard drive, the Seagate One Touch provides relatively inexpensive (if slow) storage at a time when it is desperately needed. We reviewed the 8TB version; it comes in capacities up to 24TB. The One Touch comes preformatted in exFAT, ensuring compatibility with macOS, Windows, and Linux computers, and can be reformatted as needed. The drive is bus-powered, meaning that it draws its power from its host computer over the same USB cable used to transfer data, no wall wart or power outlet needed. Note that the One Touch requires a computer that provides at least 15W of power delivery; that excludes the MacBook Neo, for one.
Photographers and videographers: With media files taking up scads of space and storage prices through the roof, the One Touch can serve as a relatively affordable video or photo library. While creative pros will want to use a faster solution (internal or external SSD) during the editing process, the One Touch can serve as a massive repository for completed projects and backups. Even better, because it draws power directly from its host computer and needs no power adapter, the drive is not tied to the studio like most desktop hard drives; you can use it anywhere your laptop goes.
Bargain hunters: The global memory shortage has pushed the price of a typical 8TB solid-state drive north of $800, but unless you must have fast storage to run AAA games, edit videos, or perform other high-impact tasks, you don't need to shell out that sort of cash. The One Touch can be had for about a third of the price of an SSD of equivalent capacity and can be used for archiving, backups, hosting a media library, and most general storage tasks.
- Can use RAID 0 for higher speed and capacity, RAID 1 for drive mirroring, or JBOD (RAID off).
- Five-year warranty with five years of Data Rescue recovery.
- Drives are hot-swappable.
- High price per gigabyte.
- Need to download utilities to manage the drive.
- Kensington lock slot secures only the case, leaving the drives easily removable.
The LaCie 2big RAID external hard drive, aimed squarely at videographers, photographers, and other content creators, earns kudos for design excellence. The handsome gray and black case houses two spinning-platter drives—4TB each in the 8TB version we tested. You can configure the 2big so your computer sees it as two separate 4TB drives, a single 8TB drive with faster performance, or a 4TB drive automatically mirrored or backed up to a second. You can also hot-swap drives, easily sliding an old one out and a new one in without tools and without turning the LaCie unit off.
The 2big RAID array promises reliability and delivers the performance benefit you'd expect from 7,200rpm platters, magnified by the default RAID 0 setting. The optional RAID 1 setting is available if you want data redundancy. (A JBOD mode is also available if you don't want to use RAID.)
Mac creators: The LaCie 2big RAID desktop array offers cavernous capacity to creative types and others who need to work with massive amounts of data. When we reviewed it, it was available in capacities up to 16TB, but the company has since added even higher volumes, up to a monstrous 40TB.
Windows users: The LaCie 2big RAID ships formatted in exFAT for Mac and Windows compatibility. It provides voluminous capacity and can be configured in multiple ways.
- Rugged enough to protect from the elements, with rubberized sheath and port cover
- Attractive design
- Ideal for use with macOS
- Both USB-C and USB-A cables bundled
- Competitive pricing
- Lacks software suite and hardware-based encryption
- Requires reformatting for use with Windows
The SanDisk Professional G-Drive ArmorATD is a cost-effective, semi-rugged external hard drive with capacities of up to 5TB. As a spinning (5,400rpm) platter drive, its speed can't compare with a solid-state drive's, but it fills a niche for travelers or mobile workers who need lots of capacity for their dollar. With a rubber bumper and internal shock mounts, the ArmorATD is rated to survive up to 1,000 pounds of pressure or a drop from 3.3 feet. Its ingress protection (IP) rating of IP54 promises some security against sand and rain. It comes formatted in Mac-friendly HFS+, one of two formats (along with APFS) compatible with the macOS Time Machine backup system.
Mac users: SanDisk’s G-Drive line has traditionally been geared toward Mac users, and that remains the case now that G-Drive is a premium SanDisk Professional offering. The ArmorATD comes formatted in the Mac-only HFS+ file system, and reformatting it for Windows use can be onerous if you don’t own a Mac.
Travelers: The ArmorATD is best for traveling Mac users who want a drive that can withstand a tumble or a rainstorm and has a higher capacity for the price than an SSD. It provides basic protection from dust, sand, and water, so it’s a good choice for people—whether workers or campers—who spend time in the outdoors but don’t go on extreme wilderness treks.
- 6TB is current peak capacity for a portable hard drive
- Includes Acronis True Image backup software
- 256-bit AES encryption
- Good benchmark results for a portable platter-based drive
- USB-C compatibility requires included adapter
- Platter drives are inherently slow compared with external SSDs
The WD My Passport USB-C is available with the highest capacity (6TB) of any pocketable spinning hard drive on the market today. Despite its name, it connects via a USB Micro-B port—its included cable is a Micro-B-to-USB-Type-A, and it also comes with an A-to-C dongle for connecting to a computer's USB-C port. It comes formatted in exFAT for compatibility with both macOS and Windows. Its speeds on our benchmarks were actually a little faster than the similar 6TB WD My Passport Ultra with its native USB-C port—though still far below those of portable SSDs—and it's priced a little lower.
Occasional travelers: The WD My Passport, Works with USB-C is good for occasional travel; its AES 256-bit encryption should keep your data safe if the drive is lost or stolen. It is shock- and vibration-resistant, and drop-resistant up to 6.5 feet. But without an ingress protection rating, you may not want to take it on a wilderness trip.
Bargain hunters: The My Passport is one of the first 6TB portable spinning hard drives, and especially at its highest capacity, it comes in at a very low cost per gigabyte, so you can get a lot of storage, cheap. The 6TB WD My Passport USB-C lists at a minuscule 3.2 cents per gig.
Business users: It brings the highest capacity available in a portable hard drive, making it a decent repository for media files. Acronis True Image backup software and 256-bit AES hardware-based encryption further sweeten the deal. This drive is a winner for businesses that seek high capacity and value in a platter hard drive and appreciate built-in software and security features.
Best Portable Hard Drive With RAID Speed for Mac
LaCie Rugged RAID Shuttle
- Flat, easily mailable chassis.
- Can set to RAID 0 for higher speed and capacity, or to RAID 1 for drive mirroring.
- Bundled cables for USB Type-A and Type-C on PC side.
- No tab over Type-C connector to protect it from dust and water.
- High price per gigabyte, due largely to ruggedization and RAID design.
LaCie's two-drive Rugged RAID Shuttle provides 8TB of capacity and fast performance (in striped mode) or 4TB of capacity with all data mirrored on the second disk. It's ideal for anyone who works in the field and produces mountains of data. Its crush-resistant gray brushed-aluminum case houses two physical drives, with a choice of RAID settings prioritizing performance or on-the-fly backup. The unit meets the IP54 dust and water resistance spec and is rated to survive a four-foot drop. It fits easily in a gear bag or a padded overnight express envelope to let pros send files to the office or studio when data connections are slow or nonexistent.
Mac-based creative professionals: Designed with creative professionals such as filmmakers, photographers, and musicians in mind, the LaCie Rugged RAID Shuttle is aimed at anyone who works in the field and produces large amounts of data they can't afford to lose. Out of the box, the LaCie Rugged RAID Shuttle is formatted in exFAT, ensuring compatibility with both Mac and Windows systems. It delivers an unmatched balance of performance, capacity, and data protection.
Travelers: Few RAID arrays are grab-and-go, but the LaCie Rugged RAID Shuttle is a welcome exception. This two-drive unit offers the choice of high capacity and fast performance (in striped mode), or of half the capacity with all data mirrored on the second disk. It's ideal for anyone who works in the field and produces oodles of data. Its IP54 ingress protection rating ensures some resistance to water, sand, and dust.
The Best External Hard Drives and SSDs for Mac in 2026 Compare Specs
LaCie Rugged SSD Pro5
LaCie Rugged RAID Shuttle
LaCie Rugged SSD Pro5
LaCie Rugged RAID Shuttle
Which File System Is Best for a Mac External Hard Drive?
Before we get to Thunderbolt, we need to address a fundamental building block of hard drives that has always affected compatibility and probably always will: the file system.
An external drive's file system is the most critical factor in determining whether it's readable by Macs, PCs, or both. Starting with macOS "High Sierra," Cupertino ditched its venerable Mac OS Extended file system, commonly abbreviated as HFS+, and switched to an entirely new file system. It's simply called the Apple File System (APFS), the first format used across both Macs and iOS devices.
What Is the Difference Between Mac OS Extended (HFS+) and APFS?
You'll find many benefits to switching from HFS+ to APFS, including better security thanks to native encryption, but the most essential thing to note for external-drive shoppers is backward-compatibility. Any drive formatted with HFS+ will work just fine with a Mac that's running High Sierra or later.
Neither Apple File System nor HFS+ works with Windows, however. If you plan to use your external drive with computers that run both operating systems, you should consider formatting your drive with the exFAT file system. You won't get the security and efficiency of APFS, but you will enjoy the convenience of transferring files between Windows and macOS with ease by simply plugging in and unplugging your drive.
Of course, you can easily wipe and reformat most external drives, so you're not limited to buying only those intended for use with Macs. If you really fancy a consumer-oriented drive formatted for Windows (which will usually come pre-formatted in the NTFS format), you can use the macOS Disk Utility to reformat it after you bring it home from the store. Some highly specialized external drives may not work with Macs, even if they're formatted correctly, but consumers looking for extra space simply to store backups or extensive video collections are unlikely to encounter this issue.
External Drives: SSDs vs. Spinning Platters
Once you've settled on a file system, you must determine which storage medium you want: solid-state or spinning disk. Each has its advantages and disadvantages, and—unlike the file system—the type you buy is the type you're stuck with for the life of the drive.
A solid-state drive (SSD) offers quick access to your data because it stores your bits in a type of flash memory rather than on spinning platters. SSDs are often smaller and lighter than spinning external drives, also thanks to the lack of moving parts. Most fit in a jacket or pants pocket, making them a better choice if you're looking for a portable external drive you'll frequently carry. (See our overall picks for favorite external SSDs.)
One major downside, however, is that they're more expensive. You could pay more than 20 cents per gigabyte for an SSD, while spinning drives can be had for less than 10 cents per gigabyte, and often much less. External SSDs also have lower capacity limits, with most drives topping out at either 2TB or 4TB. Compare that with external spinning drives, which are readily available in capacities exceeding 8TB for desktop-style drives or up to 6TB for portable ones.
For professional videographers who edit large amounts of 4K footage and gamers or movie buffs with extensive libraries of multi-gigabyte titles, an external RAID array comprising multiple platter-based drives is worth considering, as it combines speed approaching that of an SSD with the vast capacities of spinning drives. An array contains two or more drives that work together to increase throughput or protect your precious files against corruption via drive redundancy, in case one of the drives fails. (Or both; it depends on how the array is set up.) The result is that you can achieve SSD-like speeds, with throughput exceeding 400MB per second, and capacities that top out at nearly 50TB. You'll pay handsomely, of course—some Mac-specific arrays cost thousands of dollars.
On the other hand, if you're looking to buy an external drive mainly to back up your files (which you should definitely do), and it will rarely leave your home office, an inexpensive spinning drive will work just fine. These come in both portable and "desktop" versions.
The portables are obviously smaller and use the same kinds of 2.5-inch platter drives found in laptops. Desktop-style external hard drives are larger and use the more robust, capacious 3.5-inch drives found in full-size desktop PCs. They require their own AC power source. Portable drives don't have a power plug; they get the juice they need to run through their data interface.
Does Thunderbolt Matter, or Will USB-C Do?
So, to recap: Faster, smaller (both physically and in terms of gigabytes) solid-state drives come at a premium, while spinning drives offer a much better value while sacrificing speed. But what happens when you throw yet another variable into the mix: the connection between your drive and your Mac? As you might have guessed, the answer is more trade-offs.
Every current Mac comes with oval-shaped USB Type-C ports that support Thunderbolt speeds. Some Macs have Thunderbolt 4, while older ones have Thunderbolt 3, but both have the same 40Gbps maximum throughput, which is many times the speed of regular USB-C ports. Starting in 2024, some high-end Macs equipped with M4 Pro or M4 Max silicon have Thunderbolt 5 ports; this latest standard typically supports throughput of up to 80Gbps.
Unfortunately, you won't find all that many Thunderbolt-compatible drives on the market. Some Mac-specific drives are still sold with USB 3-class connectors. Moreover, the Thunderbolt drives you can buy are constrained by the drive's maximum throughput rather than by the Thunderbolt interface. Until a few years ago, most external SSDs topped out at around 600MBps, for instance, due to the bus types used by the drives inside the chassis. That's more than fast enough for backups and occasional transfers of multi-gigabyte files, but considerably lower than Thunderbolt's maximum throughput.
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However, that speed ceiling is rising. While older external SSDs have been limited by the internal electronics (generally a drive and controller using the older Serial ATA bus inside the drive), late-model drives use different internal components based on PCI Express drives using the NVMe protocol. These kinds of components in newer drives help Thunderbolt reach more of its speed potential. Drives with rated peak reads and writes in the 1,000MBps to 3,500MBps range indicate one of these PCI Express/NVMe drives. (Again, see our roundup of the best external SSDs for more discussion of this.)
You can insist on Thunderbolt support if you know you need all the speed you can get, but a USB-C drive will be a better pick if you're more price-sensitive or need to use the drive with a PC. With USB-only drives, some manufacturers include a USB Type-C cable for people who own a USB Type-C-only Mac, and you can always pick up a converter for a few dollars online if the drive you're eyeing doesn't offer one. And don't forget that some recent Macs, such as the Mac Studio, come with USB 3.1 ports, so they won't require adapters.
Can I Use Any External Hard Drive for a Mac?
Drives intended for PCs sometimes come bundled with software that isn't compatible with macOS, but that doesn't mean you can't use such drives with Macs as long as you format them correctly, as mentioned above. This means you can use almost any external hard drive with a Mac, even if it doesn't specifically say it's Mac-compatible. As for the drive's software, you can often replicate it using built-in macOS features. For example, some drives come with software that automatically backs up your files to the drive when connected. Such software isn't as much of a consideration for Mac users, who already have an excellent built-in backup option in the form of Time Machine. (See our guide to using Time Machine for backups.)
Unless your drive is never going to leave your home or office, you should also consider its physical durability. Rugged, waterproof drives are a fine option not just for surfers and BMX riders, as their marketing suggests, but also for people carrying their drives to and from school or work, where they might occasionally get spilled on or dropped on the floor. (Check out our favorite rugged drives.)
Finally, you might want to consider how the drive will look when plugged into your Mac. Some drives come in a variety of colors, and many others feature copious amounts of aluminum and industrial-chic styling to match the design cues of your MacBook or iMac.
Ready to Buy the Right External Hard Drive for Your Mac?
In this guide, we've selected a host of our favorite drives, all of which were tested on both Windows and macOS testbed systems. For more external drive options, check out our main list of best external hard drives, as well as our top picks for external SSDs.