Warning: Late repayment can cause you serious money problems. For help, go to moneyhelper.org.uk. Dot Dot Loans is a credit broker, not a lender.

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Payday loans: the honest cost, and the alternatives

Payday loans are among the most expensive ways to borrow, though strict FCA caps now limit their cost. Here is how they work, what they can cost, and the lower cost options worth checking first.

Paul Gillooly
Written by the Dot Dot Loans editorial team and reviewed by Paul Gillooly
Director, Dot Dot Loans
7 min readLast reviewed October 2026
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Soft search · won't affect your credit score

A hard credit search is only carried out when you formally apply to a lender which can affect your credit score.

Representative APR 79.5% (Variable). Rates from 48.1% APR to 1721% APR.

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The short answer
A payday loan is a small, short-term loan, traditionally repaid in one go on your next payday. Many now have a few monthly instalments.
Payday loans are high-cost short-term credit. FCA rules limit interest and fees to 0.8% a day of the amount you still owe and cap default fees at £15.
You never repay more in interest and fees than the amount you borrowed.
We act as a credit broker, not a payday lender. Our eligibility check uses a soft search that does not affect your credit score.

A payday loan gives you money before your next income arrives, leaving a repayment to fit around your next set of bills. We help you check for a potential loan match through a panel of FCA authorised lenders and brokers.

What is a payday loan?

Payday loans are small, short-term loans, traditionally cleared in one lump sum on your next payday. Many now have monthly instalments. They are unsecured, so you do not pledge an asset, but missed payments can still affect your credit file.

The cap that limits what you pay

The cap covers high-cost short-term credit only (APR of 100% or more, repaid within 12 months).

FCA caps on high-cost short-term credit
In force since 2015
0.8%
Maximum interest and fees per day
charged on the amount you still owe
£15
Cap on default fees
if you miss a repayment
100%
Total cost cap
you never repay more in interest and fees than you borrowed
Source: Financial Conduct Authority price cap rules for high-cost short-term credit (CONC 5A)

Borrow £200 and you will never repay more than £400 in total.

The FCA introduced the cap on 2 January 2015 alongside risk warnings and restrictions on rollovers and recurring payment collection. Its 2017 review found cheaper loans, better affordability checks and fewer borrowers with debt problems, and kept the cap. Its 2026 review found broad support for keeping the cap and, in September 2026, the FCA decided against the second stage of that review, so the cap stays as it is.

How payday loans work

You agree the repayment dates and total to repay before accepting a loan. Payments are usually collected by continuous payment authority from your debit card, or by direct debit.

  • High-cost short-term credit cannot be rolled over (extended) more than twice.
  • A lender can make no more than two failed attempts to collect a payment by continuous payment authority. You can cancel a continuous payment authority through your bank or card provider.
  • Lenders must treat customers in financial difficulty fairly, which can include a revised payment plan. Contact the lender before a payment is missed.

Cancelling the payment authority does not cancel what you owe. Agree another way to pay with your lender.

Why the APR looks so high

APR expresses borrowing costs as a yearly percentage. A payday loan often lasts only weeks or months, so a charge over that short period can produce a high annual figure.

Compare the APR and total amount repayable

Compare APRs for loans of a similar amount and term. Check the total amount repayable in pounds and whether each payment fits your budget.

Checking your eligibility

Lenders usually ask for:

  • Age 18 or over.
  • UK residency.
  • A regular income the lender can verify.
  • A UK bank account.

FCA rules require every lender to check that you can afford the repayments before it lends, and lenders look at your credit history as part of that. Some lenders on our panel consider people with bad credit, but nobody can promise approval and no genuine lender offers loans with no credit check.

One soft search with us checks for a potential match without affecting your credit score. A lender carries out a hard search only if you formally apply, which can affect your score. Read more about how payday loans affect your credit.

Lower cost alternatives to check first

  • A credit union. These not-for-profit lenders have interest capped by law. Check membership rules at Find Your Credit Union.
  • An instalment loan. Repaying over a few months can reduce each payment, but a longer term can mean more interest overall.
  • Benefits help. A Budgeting Advance may help with an unexpected one-off cost if you get Universal Credit. It cannot be used for ongoing costs such as food, household bills such as gas or electricity, rent, or paying off debts. If you get certain other benefits, check eligibility for an interest-free Budgeting Loan.
  • A payment plan. Ask whoever you owe about spreading payments or hardship support.

How Dot Dot Loans fits in

We are a credit broker, not a payday lender. We check a panel of FCA authorised lenders and brokers, many of which offer short-term loans repaid in instalments. We are not a direct lender, we do not search the whole market, and we never charge you a fee.

After a potential match, you continue to the partner's website to complete an application. The lender makes the decision and confirms your rate and repayments before you agree. Read about direct lenders and brokers.

Borrowing responsibly

Only borrow if your repayments leave enough for essentials such as rent, food and energy. If you keep borrowing to cover regular bills or need a new loan to repay an existing one, speak to a free debt adviser before applying.

Free and impartial guidance is available from MoneyHelper, and free debt advice from StepChange.

Sources and methodology

Every figure in this guide is drawn from an official or independent authority, listed below. We do not link to other lenders or brokers. Where a statistic could change, we note when we last checked it, in October 2026.

Financial Conduct Authority, price cap on high-cost short-term credit (CONC 5A)
The rules capping payday and other high-cost short-term credit: 0.8% a day, a £15 default fee cap and a 100% total cost cap.
handbook.fca.org.uk/handbook/CONC/5A
Financial Conduct Authority, high-cost short-term credit
Why the price cap was introduced and what the FCA found in its reviews.
fca.org.uk, high-cost short-term credit
MoneyHelper, payday loans and alternatives
Government backed guidance on payday loans, credit unions and lower cost options.
moneyhelper.org.uk, payday loans
StepChange Debt Charity
Free, independent debt advice for anyone relying on short-term credit or worried about money.
stepchange.org

Methodology: this guide is written in house by the Dot Dot Loans editorial team and reviewed by Paul Gillooly, Director of Dot Dot Loans, using published rules from the Financial Conduct Authority and figures from the sources above. It is general information, not financial advice. Representative Example: Borrow £1,000 over 18 months. 18 monthly repayments of £89.22. Total amount repayable: £1,605.96. Interest: £605.96. Annual interest rate: 59.97% (fixed). Subject to application approval by the lender. Not all lenders offer loans up to £5,000. Representative APR 79.5% (Variable). Any representative monthly repayment shown is for illustration only, based on our representative APR. Your actual repayments will be confirmed by the matching lender if your application is approved.

We search our panel for a potential match

Check your eligibility with a soft search. It won't affect your credit score, and matching takes about two minutes. A hard credit search is only carried out when you formally apply to a lender which can affect your credit score.

Check my eligibility Representative APR 79.5% (Variable)
Thinking about borrowing?

Get a quote in a couple of minutes, with no obligation and no impact on your credit score. A hard credit search is only carried out when you formally apply to a lender which can affect your credit score.

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Frequently asked questions

How much do payday loans cost?

Payday loan charges are limited to 0.8% a day of the amount you still owe, with default fees capped at £15. Total interest, fees and charges can never exceed what you borrowed.

Does Dot Dot Loans offer payday loans?

We are a credit broker, not a lender. We can look for a short-term loan through our panel of FCA authorised lenders and brokers, including loans repaid in monthly instalments. Any offer comes from the lender.

Is Dot Dot Loans a direct lender?

No, Dot Dot Loans acts as a credit broker and checks a panel of FCA authorised lenders and brokers. The lender decides whether to lend.

Can I check my eligibility for a payday loan without affecting my credit score?

Yes, a Dot Dot Loans eligibility check uses a soft search and leaves your credit score unchanged. A hard search happens only if you submit a formal application to a lender, and it can affect your score.

Is there a cheaper alternative to a payday loan?

A credit union loan, an instalment loan, benefits support or a payment plan may be cheaper than a payday loan. Credit unions are not-for-profit, with interest limited by law. Universal Credit claimants can check whether they qualify for a Budgeting Advance for an unexpected one-off cost. If you receive certain other benefits, check Budgeting Loans.

Can I repay a payday loan early?

Yes, you have a legal right to repay a payday loan early, in full or in part. This will usually reduce the interest you pay overall. Ask your lender for a settlement figure before paying.

Paul Gillooly
Paul Gillooly
Director of Dot Dot Loans

Paul founded PJG Financial Limited, the company behind Dot Dot Loans, to make short term borrowing clearer and fairer. He reviews our guides to keep them accurate, clear and genuinely useful.

More about Paul
Last reviewed October 2026 · Checked for accuracy by our editorial team

We are a credit broker, not a lender. Representative APR 79.5% (Variable).