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What is the meaning of resilire, the Latin root of the word resilient?

resilient

American  
[ri-zil-yuhnt, -zil-ee-uhnt] / rɪˈzɪl jənt, -ˈzɪl i ənt /

adjective

  1. An image of the word resilient as defined by springing back; rebounding.

    springing back; rebounding.

    Synonyms:
    springy, flexible, elastic
  2. returning to the original form or position after being bent, compressed, or stretched.

  3. recovering readily from illness, depression, adversity, or the like; buoyant.


resilient British  
/ rɪˈzɪlɪənt /

adjective

  1. (of an object or material) capable of regaining its original shape or position after bending, stretching, compression, or other deformation; elastic

  2. (of a person) recovering easily and quickly from shock, illness, hardship, etc; irrepressible

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of resilient

First recorded in 1635–45; from Latin resilient-, stem of resiliēns, present participle of resilīre “to spring back,” equivalent to re- re- + -sil-, combining form of salīre “to leap, jump”; see salient

Explanation

When something is strong and able to recover from damage quickly, call it resilient. If you're rough on your toys, the ones that don't break are resilient. Formed from the Latin verb resilire, "to leap back," a resilient person is able to recover from an illness or a bad experience quickly. Politicians who are resilient to media criticism do not let critical journalists affect their focus, performance, or relationship to their constituents. An object that is bent or stretched and returns to its original shape quickly is also resilient.

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Vocabulary lists containing resilient

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Piker: Look, Sherrod Brown is probably one of the more progressive Democrats, and he was a resilient force in Ohio politics for decades.

From Slate ● Oct. 6, 2026

Sky-high earnings expectations and AI optimism have bolstered share prices, while inflation worries and signs of resilient economic growth have fueled a weekslong bond selloff.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 5, 2026

"He is just the most stubborn, funny, resilient little boy. He loves simple things. When the trees move in the wind, it makes him so happy," she says.

From BBC ● Oct. 4, 2026

The primary culprit, this time around, was a punishing bond selloff powered by rising oil prices, ballooning deficits and resilient economic growth.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 2, 2026

So they’d had Lexie first, in 1980, then Trip the next year and Moody the year after that, and Mrs. Richardson had secretly been proud of how fertile her body had proved, how resilient.

From "Little Fires Everywhere" by Celeste Ng

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