Mineral Resource
ASSAM
Coal, petroleum and natural gas, limestone and minor minerals are
produced in Assam. Tertiary coal occurs in North Cachar Hills, Sivasagar and Lakhimpur
districts. Assam coal is friable in nature and has a high sulphur content. It is mainly
utilised by local railways, steamers, and hydro power stations. Low moisture, low volatile
cooking coal has been discovered in Hallidayganj Singrimari area. Deposits of banded
magnetic quartzite occurs in Kamrup and Goalpara districts, Limestone occurs in Lakhimpur,
North Cachar Hills, Karbi Anglong ,Nagaon and Sivasagar districts. Kaolin is found in
Karbi Anglong and Lakhimpur district. The Digboi oil fields in Lakhimpur district and
Moran and Rudrasagar oil fields in Sivasagar district are the major source of oil and gas.
Hydrocarbons are struck in Borsilla, Changmaigaon, Kurgaon and Rajgarh in the past.
Sillimanite bearing rocks occur in Karbi Anglong district. Assam continued to be the 3rd
largest producer of Petroleum (crude) and natural gas in the country accounting for 16 %
and 8% respectively of the total production of this mineral in the country.
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