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121 nip

nip
1. past tense, past participle - nipped; verb
1) (to press between the thumb and a finger, or between claws or teeth, causing pain; to pinch or bite: A crab nipped her toe; The dog nipped her ankle.) pellizcar

2) (to cut with such an action: He nipped the wire with the pliers; He nipped off the heads of the flowers.) cortar

3) (to sting: Iodine nips when it is put on a cut.) picar

4) (to move quickly; to make a quick, usually short, journey: I'll just nip into this shop for cigarettes; He nipped over to Paris for the week-end.) entrar en un momento, ir

5) (to stop the growth of (plants etc): The frost has nipped the roses.) helar, marchitar

2. noun
1) (the act of pinching or biting: His dog gave her a nip on the ankle.) pellizco

2) (a sharp stinging quality, or coldness in the weather: a nip in the air.) frío

3) (a small drink, especially of spirits.) trago

•

- nippy
- nip something in the bud
- nip in the bud

nip vb

1. morder

be careful, the dog sometimes nips you ten cuidado, a veces el perro muerde

2. pellizcar

she nipped me on the arm me pellizcó el brazo

El pasado y participio pasado de nip se escribe nipped; el gerundio se escribe nipping

nip

tr[nɪp]

noun

1 (pinch) pellizco

■ she gave him a nip le pegó un pellizco

2 (bite) mordisco, mordedura

■ the dog gave me a nip on the ankle el perro me pegó un mordisco en el tobillo

3 (drink) trago

■ a nip of whisky un trago de whisky

transitive verb (pt & pp nipped, ger nipping)

1 (pinch) pellizcar

■ a crab nipped my finger un cangrejo me pellizcó el dedo

2 (bite) morder (con poca fuerza)

■ the dog nipped me el perro me mordió

intransitive verb

1 (pinch) pellizcar

■ crabs nip los cangrejos pellizcan

2 (bite) morder

■ some dogs nip algunos perros muerden

3 (go quickly) ir (en un momento)

■ she's nipped out to the shop ha salido un momentín a la tienda

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to nip in the bud cortar de raíz

there's a nip in the air hace fresquillo

nip ['nɪp] vt, nipped ; nipping

1) pinch: pellizcar

2) bite: morder, mordisquear

3)

to nip in the bud : cortar de raíz

nip n

1) tang: sabor m fuerte

2) pinch: pellizco m

3) nibble: mordisco m

4) swallow: trago m, traguito m

5)

there's a nip in the air : hace fresco

nip

n.

• dentellada s.f.

• helada s.f.

• mordisco s.m.

• pellizco s.m.

• pizco s.m.

• sorbito s.m.

• trago s.m.

• viento frío s.m.

v.

• abrasar v.

• morder v.

• pellizcar v.

• picar v.

nɪp
I

noun

1)

a) ( pinch) pellizco m; ( bite) mordisco m

b) ( chill)

there's a nip in the air — hace bastante fresco

c) ( tang) (AmE) sabor m fuerte

2) ( drink) traguito m (fam), dedal m (fam)

II
1.

- pp- transitive verb

a) ( pinch) pellizcar*; ( bite) mordisquear

b) ( damage) \<\<frost\>\> \<\<plants\>\> quemar

2.

vi

1) (bite, snap)

to nip AT something — \<\<dog\>\> mordisquear algo

2) ( go quickly) (BrE colloq)

nip upstairs and fetch my pipe — sube un momento a buscarme la pipa

to nip out — salir* un momento

I [nɪp]
1.

N (=pinch) pellizco m ; (=bite) mordisco m

there's a nip in the air — hace bastante frío

it was nip and tuck throughout the match — (=neck and neck) el encuentro estuvo muy reñido or igualado

2.

VT (=pinch) pellizcar, pinchar; (=bite) mordiscar, mordisquear; [frost] [+ plant] quemar; [wind] [+ one's face] cortar; (also: nip off) [+ flowers, buds] cortar

to nip one's fingers in a door — pillarse los dedos en una puerta

- nip sth in the bud

3.

VI
(Brit) *
to nip inside — entrar un momento

to nip in and out of the traffic — colarse por entre el tráfico

to nip off/out/down — irse/salir/bajar un momento

I nipped round to the shop — hice una escapadita a la tienda

we were nipping along at 100kph — íbamos a 100kph

- nip at

- nip down

- nip into

- nip out

- nip to

- nip up

II

[nɪp]
N [of drink] trago m, traguito * m
* * *
[nɪp]
I

noun

1)

a) ( pinch) pellizco m; ( bite) mordisco m

b) ( chill)

there's a nip in the air — hace bastante fresco

c) ( tang) (AmE) sabor m fuerte

2) ( drink) traguito m (fam), dedal m (fam)

II
1.

- pp- transitive verb

a) ( pinch) pellizcar*; ( bite) mordisquear

b) ( damage) \<\<frost\>\> \<\<plants\>\> quemar

2.

vi

1) (bite, snap)

to nip AT something — \<\<dog\>\> mordisquear algo

2) ( go quickly) (BrE colloq)

nip upstairs and fetch my pipe — sube un momento a buscarme la pipa

to nip out — salir* un momento

English-spanish dictionary > nip
122 balk

1. noun
(timber beam) Balken, der
2. transitive verb
[be]hindern

they were balked in their plan — ihr Plan wurde blockiert
3. intransitive verb
sich sträuben (at gegen); [Pferd:] scheuen (at vor + Dat.)

* * *

balk

[bɔ:k, BRIT also bɔ:lk]

I. n Balken m

II. vi

1. (stop short) horse scheuen

2. (be unwilling)

▪ to \balk at sth vor etw dat zurückschrecken

* * *
[bɔːk]
1. n

1) (= beam) Balken m

2) (= obstacle) Hindernis nt, Hemmschuh m (to für)

2. vt
person hemmen; plan vereiteln
3. vi
(person) zurückschrecken (at vor +dat); (horse) scheuen, bocken (at bei)
* * *

balk [bɔːk]

A s

1. Hindernis n

2. Enttäuschung f

3. AGR (Furchen)Rain m

4. ARCH Haupt-, Zug-, Spannbalken m

5. Billard: Quartier n, Kessel m:

balk line Feldlinie f;

balk-line game Karreespiel n

B v/i

1. stocken, stutzen, nicht weiterwollen umg

2. scheuen (at vor dat) (Pferd), (Reitsport) verweigern

3. (at)

a) sich sträuben (gegen)

b) zurückschrecken (vor dat)

C v/t

1. (ver)hindern, durchkreuzen, vereiteln:

he was balked in his plans seine Pläne wurden blockiert

2. verfehlen:

balked landing FLUG Fehllandung f

3. einem Thema etc ausweichen, sich einer Aufgabe etc entziehen

* * *
1. noun
(timber beam) Balken, der
2. transitive verb
[be]hindern

they were balked in their plan — ihr Plan wurde blockiert
3. intransitive verb
sich sträuben (at gegen); [Pferd:] scheuen (at vor + Dat.)

English-german dictionary > balk
123 lay-by

noun

, pl. lay-bys (Brit.) Parkbucht, die; Haltebucht, die

* * *

plural - lay-bys; noun (especially in Britain, a short extra part at the side of a road for people to stop their cars in, out of the way of the traffic.) die Standspur

* * *

ˈlay-by

n

1. BRIT (on road) Rastplatz m

2. no pl AUS (form of purchasing) Ratenkauf m

to buy/put sth on \lay-by etw auf Anzahlung kaufen/sich dat etw zurücklegen lassen akk

3. AUS (purchased item) angezahlter Gegenstand

* * *

lay-by s AUTO Br

a) Park-, Rastplatz m (an einer Autobahn)

b) Parkbucht f (an einer Landstraße)

* * *

noun

, pl. lay-bys (Brit.) Parkbucht, die; Haltebucht, die

English-german dictionary > lay-by
124 balk

[bɔ:k, (Brit a.) bɔ:lk] n

Balken m vi

1) ( stop short) horse scheuen

2) ( be unwilling)

to \balk at sth vor etw dat zurückschrecken

English-German students dictionary > balk
125 miss

Ⅰ.

miss¹ [mɪs]

manquer ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d), 2 (c) rater ⇒ 1 (a) faillir ⇒ 1 (c) manquer de ⇒ 1 (e) se passer de ⇒ 3 (b)

1 transitive verb

(a) (bus, film, target) manquer, rater; (opportunity, turn) manquer, laisser passer;

∎ a life of missed opportunities une vie d'occasions manquées;

∎ we missed the train by five minutes on a manqué le train de cinq minutes;

∎ he missed breakfast (was too late) il a manqué le petit déjeuner; (didn't go) il a sauté le petit déjeuner;

∎ this film is not to be missed c'est un film à ne pas manquer ou à ne manquer sous aucun prétexte;

∎ I missed the first five minutes of the programme j'ai raté les cinq premières minutes de l'émission;

∎ at that price, it's a bargain not to be missed à ce prix, c'est une affaire à ne pas manquer;

∎ you didn't miss much vous n'avez pas raté grand-chose;

∎ it's too good an opportunity to miss c'est une occasion trop belle pour qu'on la manque;

∎ familiar you don't know what you're missing tu ne sais pas ce que tu rates;

∎ figurative to miss the boat rater une occasion, manquer le coche;

∎ you're going to miss the boat if you delay your application vous allez manquer le coche si vous tardez à poser votre candidature;

∎ to miss one's cue Theatre manquer sa réplique; figurative rater l'occasion

(b) (fail to do, find, see, attend etc) manquer;

∎ to miss school manquer l'école;

∎ it's at the end of the street, you can't miss it c'est au bout de la rue, vous ne pouvez pas le manquer;

∎ to miss one's stop (of passenger) rater son arrêt;

∎ to miss a turning rater un tournant;

∎ I'm sorry, I missed you in the crowd désolé, je ne vous ai pas vu ou remarqué ou aperçu dans la foule;

∎ I missed seeing them in Australia (for lack of time) je n'ai pas eu le temps de les voir en Australie; (for lack of opportunity) je n'ai pas eu l'occasion ou la possibilité de les voir en Australie;

∎ I missed the beginning of your question je n'ai pas entendu le début de votre question;

∎ they've missed my name off the list ils ont oublié mon nom sur la liste;

∎ you miss a lot if you read this novel in translation on perd beaucoup à ne pas lire ce roman dans le texte;

∎ you've missed or you're missing the point! vous n'avez rien compris!;

∎ he missed the point of the exercise il n'a pas compris ou saisi le but de l'exercice;

∎ British she missed her footing or step elle a glissé ou trébuché;

∎ you don't miss much! rien ne t'échappe!;

∎ the boss doesn't miss a thing rien n'échappe au patron;

∎ he never misses a chance to put other people down il ne manque jamais une occasion de rabaisser les autres;

∎ British they never or don't miss a trick rien ne leur échappe

(c) (escape, manage to avoid)

∎ I narrowly or just missed being killed j'ai bien failli me faire tuer

(d) (regret the absence of)

∎ I miss her elle me manque;

∎ don't you miss your family? est-ce que ta famille ne te manque pas?;

∎ you'll be missed when you retire on vous regrettera ou vous nous manquerez quand vous serez à la retraite;

∎ I miss the warm weather/the sea la chaleur/la mer me manque;

∎ I miss being able to do what I like ça me manque de ne pas pouvoir faire ce que je veux;

∎ I missed my umbrella mon parapluie m'aurait été bien utile;

∎ you can't miss what you've never had ce que l'on n'a jamais eu ne nous manque pas

(e) (be short of, lack) manquer de;

∎ I'm missing two books from my collection il me manque deux livres dans ma collection, deux livres de ma collection ont disparu;

∎ the table's missing one of its legs il manque un pied à la table

(f) (notice disappearance of)

∎ when did you first miss your passport? quand est-ce que vous vous êtes aperçu pour la première fois de la perte de ou que vous aviez perdu votre passeport?;

∎ he disappeared for a week and no one ever missed him il a disparu pendant une semaine et personne ne s'en est aperçu;

∎ we're sure to be missed on va sûrement remarquer notre absence;

∎ he's got so many records he won't miss one il a tellement de disques qu'il ne s'apercevra pas qu'il lui en manque un

2 intransitive verb

(a) (fail to hit target) manquer ou rater son coup;

∎ missed! raté!

(b) (engine) avoir des ratés

(c) to be missing manquer;

∎ there's a piece missing il manque une pièce;

∎ there's one missing, one is missing il en manque un;

∎ two of the children are still missing il manque encore deux enfants, deux enfants manquent encore

3 noun

(a) (gen) & Sport coup m raté ou manqué;

∎ British proverb a miss is as good as a mile = rater de peu ou de beaucoup, c'est toujours rater

(b) (idiom) British

∎ to give sth a miss (do without) se passer de qch; (avoid) éviter qch;

∎ I gave work a miss yesterday je ne suis pas allé travailler hier;

∎ I gave lessons a miss last week je n'ai pas assisté aux cours la semaine dernière;

∎ I'll give the soup a miss je ne prendrai pas de soupe;

∎ why don't you give the TV a miss tonight? pourquoi ne pas te passer de (la) télé ce soir?

➲ miss out

1 separable transitive verb

(omit) omettre, sauter; (forget) oublier; (in distribution) oublier, sauter;

∎ they missed out my first name on a oublié mon prénom;

∎ you've missed out one important fact vous avez omis ou oublié un fait important

2 intransitive verb

∎ he missed out because he couldn't afford to go to college il a été désavantagé parce qu'il n'avait pas les moyens de poursuivre ses études

➲ miss out on inseparable transitive verb

(advantage, opportunity) manquer, rater;

∎ you're missing out on all the fun tu rates une occasion de bien t'amuser;

∎ he missed out on a proper education il n'a pas eu la possibilité de faire de vraies études;

∎ we missed out on the deal l'affaire nous est passée sous le nez ou nous a échappé;

∎ a lot of people are missing out on state benefits they are entitled to bien des gens ne profitent pas des allocations auxquelles ils ont droit

Ⅱ.

miss²

noun

(a) familiar (girl)

∎ (young) miss jeune demoiselle^□ f;

∎ everything for the modern miss tout ce qu'il faut pour la jeune fille moderne^□ ;

∎ impudent little miss! petite effrontée!

(b) (size) = taille de vêtements pour les pré-adolescentes

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > miss

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stop somebody short — ˌstop ˈshort | ˌstop sb ˈshort idiom to suddenly stop, or make sb suddenly stop, doing sth • He stopped short when he heard his name. • ‘I m pregnant,’ she said. That stopped him short. Main entry: ↑stopidiom … Useful english dictionary
stop short — To come to a sudden standstill • • • Main Entry: ↑short * * * stop suddenly or abruptly * * * ˌstop ˈshort | ˌstop sb ˈshort idiom to suddenly stop, or make sb suddenly stop, doing sth • He stopped short when he heard his name. • … Useful english dictionary
stop — stop1 W1S1 [stɔp US sta:p] v past tense and past participle stopped present participle stopping ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(not move)¦ 2¦(not continue)¦ 3¦(pause)¦ 4¦(prevent)¦ 5¦(stay)¦ 6 will/would stop at nothing (to do something) 7 stop short of (doing)… … Dictionary of contemporary English
stop — 1 verb stopped, stopping 1 NOT MOVE OR CONTINUE (I, T) to no longer move or continue to do something, or to make someone or something do this: Stop, thief! | stop sth: Apply pressure to stop the bleeding. | You ll have to stop the generator, it s … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
short — 1 adjective LENGTH/HEIGHT/DISTANCE 1 measuring a small amount in distance or length: a short corridor with two rooms on each side | a short skirt | It s a short drive from the airport. | Anita had her hair cut short. 2 PERSON someone who is short … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
stop short of something doing something — stop short of sth/of doing sth idiom to be unwilling to do sth because it may involve a risk, but to nearly do it • She stopped short of calling the president a liar. • The protest stopped short of a violent confrontation. Main entry: ↑stopidiom … Useful english dictionary
stop short of of doing something — stop short of sth/of doing sth idiom to be unwilling to do sth because it may involve a risk, but to nearly do it • She stopped short of calling the president a liar. • The protest stopped short of a violent confrontation. Main entry: ↑stopidiom … Useful english dictionary
stop by (something) — ˌstop ˈby (sth) derived to make a short visit somewhere • I ll stop by this evening for a chat. • Could you stop by the store on the way home for some bread? Main entry: ↑stopderived … Useful english dictionary
stop off (at …) — ˌstop ˈoff (at/in…) derived to make a short visit somewhere during a trip in order to do sth • We stopped off at a hotel for the night. • Try to stop off for at least an hour to explore the medieval town. Main entry: ↑stopderived … Useful english dictionary
stop off (in …) — ˌstop ˈoff (at/in…) derived to make a short visit somewhere during a trip in order to do sth • We stopped off at a hotel for the night. • Try to stop off for at least an hour to explore the medieval town. Main entry: ↑stopderived … Useful english dictionary
short — short1 W1S1 [ʃo:t US ʃo:rt] adj comparative shorter superlative shortest ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(time)¦ 2¦(length/distance)¦ 3¦(not tall)¦ 4¦(book/letter)¦ 5¦(not enough)¦ 6 be short on something 7¦(less than)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English

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