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1 back
[bæk]1. noun1) in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine:ظَهْرShe lay on her back.
2) in animals, the upper part of the body:ظَهْرالحَيَوانShe put the saddle on the horse's back.
3) that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front:ظَهْر، الجِهَة الخَلفِيَّهShe sat at the back of the hall.
4) in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.دِفاع، ظَهير2. adjectiveof or at the back:خَلفيthe back door.
3. adverb1) to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came:إلىHe gave the car back to its owner.
2) away (from something); not near (something):Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man
بَعيداKeep back from me or I'll hit you!
3) towards the back (of something):إلى الخَلْفSit back in your chair.
4) in return; in response to:بِالمُقابِل، كَرَدِّ فِعْلWhen the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.
5) to, or in, the past:إلى الوَراءThink back to your childhood.
4. verb1) to (cause to) move backwards:يُعيد الى الخَلْفHe backed (his car) out of the garage.
2) to help or support:يُؤَيِّد، يَدْعَمWill you back me against the others?
3) to bet or gamble on:يُراهِن عَلىI backed your horse to win.
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2 back out
اِنْسَحَبَ (من) \ beat a retreat: to retreat: The thief beat a hasty retreat when he saw my fierce dog. evacuate: to empty; leave: Everybody evacuated the town when the army approached. retreat: to move back, away from an enemy or from trouble: The army retreated from the enemy. withdraw: to draw back; move back: He withdrew from the race when he hurt his foot. When the enemy attacked, we withdrew to the fort. back out: to fail to do sth. after having promised or agreed to do it: He wants to back out of our agreement. drop out: to stop taking part: He dropped out of the race when he hurt his foot. -
3 move
تَحَرَّكَ \ get a move on: (usu. as advice) to hurry: Get a move on, or you’ll be late!. make a move: to begin to move, esp. to leave somewhere: It’s five o’clock, and we ought to make a move so we can be home before dark. move: to change position: Don’t move, or I’ll shoot! The train moved slowly forward. The leaves moved gently in the wind. stand, (stood): (with aside, away, back, forward, etc.) to move: He stood aside to let me pass. stir: to move: She stirred in her sleep and then lay still. travel: to move; go: Light travels faster than sound. -
4 back
بِالمُقابِل \ back: in return: He hit me, so I hit him back. \ بِالمِثْل \ back: in return: He hit me, so I hit him back. \ رَجَعَ إلى الوَراء \ back: to move backwards. \ رَدًّا على \ back: in return: He hit me, so I hit him back. \ شَدَّ أزْرَه \ back: to support; say that sb. will win: I’m backing him in this race. \ ظَهِير (في لُعْبَة كُرَة القَدم) \ back: (in football) sb. who plays behind the forwards, to defend the goal. \ ظَهْر \ back: the part of the body of a human or animal that is behind: He was carrying his heavy bundle behind him on his back. \ عَادَ إلى المَوْضِع الأَصْلِي \ back: in or to a former position: Is your wife back from the shops? Go back to your seat. \ قَفَا \ back: the part of the body of a human or animal that is behind: He was carrying his heavy bundle behind him on his back. \ See Also ظهر (ظَهْر) -
5 back out
1) to move out backwards:يَرْجِعُ إلى الخَلْفHe opened the garage door and backed (his car) out.
يَتَراجَعُ عِن وَعْدِهِYou promised to help – you mustn't back out now!
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6 draw back
تَرَاجَعَ \ beat a retreat: to retreat: The thief beat a hasty retreat when he saw my fierce dog. draw back: to move away, usu. quickly: He drew back in fear. fall: to become lower or weaker: The price of bread has fallen. His spirits fell. recoil: to jump back; draw back quickly: She recoiled with shock. stand, (stood): (with aside, away, back forward, etc.) to move: He stood aside to let me pass. subside: (of land) to sink; (of storms or excitement) to become calm; (of a swollen river, etc.) to sink to the usual level: At last the noise subsided. His fever is slowly subsiding. withdraw: to move back: When the enemy attacked, we withdrew to the fort. \ See Also اِرْتَدَّ إلى الوراء -
7 fall back
to move back or stop moving forward.يَتَراجَع، يَتَقَهْقَر -
8 get a move on
تَحَرَّكَ \ get a move on: (usu. as advice) to hurry: Get a move on, or you’ll be late!. make a move: to begin to move, esp. to leave somewhere: It’s five o’clock, and we ought to make a move so we can be home before dark. move: to change position: Don’t move, or I’ll shoot! The train moved slowly forward. The leaves moved gently in the wind. stand, (stood): (with aside, away, back, forward, etc.) to move: He stood aside to let me pass. stir: to move: She stirred in her sleep and then lay still. travel: to move; go: Light travels faster than sound. -
9 make a move
تَحَرَّكَ \ get a move on: (usu. as advice) to hurry: Get a move on, or you’ll be late!. make a move: to begin to move, esp. to leave somewhere: It’s five o’clock, and we ought to make a move so we can be home before dark. move: to change position: Don’t move, or I’ll shoot! The train moved slowly forward. The leaves moved gently in the wind. stand, (stood): (with aside, away, back, forward, etc.) to move: He stood aside to let me pass. stir: to move: She stirred in her sleep and then lay still. travel: to move; go: Light travels faster than sound. -
10 keep back
1) not to (allow to) move forward:يُبْعِد، يَبْتَعِدEvery body keep back from the door!
2) not to tell or make known:يُخْفي، يَحْبِس، لا يَكْشِفI feel he's keeping the real story back for some reason.
3) not to give or pay out:يَدَّخِر، يَحْتَفِظ به، لا يَصْرِفWill they keep it back every week?
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11 get back
1) to move away:يَعود، يَبْتَعِدThe policeman told the crowd to get back.
2) to retrieve:يَسْتَعيدShe eventually got back the book she had lent him.
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12 draw back
اِرْتَدَّ إلى الوراء \ draw back: to move away, usu. quickly: He drew back in fear. -
13 stand back
to move backwards or away:يَرْجِع إلى الوراءA crowd gathered round the injured man, but a policeman ordered everyone to stand back.
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14 indietro
"back;Zurück"* * *behindtornare, girarsi backessere indietro con il lavoro be behindmentalmente be backwardnei pagamenti be in arrearsdi orologio be slowdare indietro ( restituire) give backtirarsi indietro draw backfig back outall'indietro backwardsmotoring fare marcia indietro reversefig back-pedal* * *indietro avv.1 (in posizione arretrata nello spazio e nel tempo) back; behind: state indietro!, stand back!; cammina, non fermarti indietro!, keep walking, don't lag behind!; qui c'è la stazione, la nostra casa è un po' più indietro, Here's the station. Our house is a bit further back; la polizia teneva indietro la folla, the police held the crowd back // rimanere indietro, to stay behind; (attardarsi) to drop (o lag) behind: è rimasto indietro, aspettiamolo, He's dropped behind. Let's wait for him; siamo rimasti indietro col lavoro, we're behind with our work // essere indietro, to be behind (anche fig.); (in ritardo mentale) to be backward; (essere arretrato) to be behind the times; siamo molto indietro col programma, we're far behind with the programme; è piuttosto indietro in matematica, he's a bit behind in maths; lo sviluppo tecnologico è ancora molto indietro in quella zona, technological development is still far behind the times in that area; essere indietro coi pagamenti, con le consegne, to be behind (o in arrears) with one's payments, deliveries2 (di orologio) slow: quest'orologio rimane sempre indietro, this clock is always slow; il mio orologio è indietro di cinque minuti, my watch is five minutes slow3 (direzione, movimento) back, backward (s): va' indietro!, go back!; ho dimenticato le chiavi, vado indietro a prenderle, I've forgotten my keys. I'll go back and get them; abbiamo sbagliato strada, dobbiamo tornare indietro, We've taken the wrong road. We'll have to turn back; richiamalo subito indietro!, call him back at once!; ho perso l'autobus e sono tornato indietro a piedi, I missed the bus and walked back; si fermò e si guardò indietro, she stopped and looked back; ho messo l'orologio indietro di un'ora, I put the clock back an hour; fece un passo indietro e cadde, he took a step back (wards) and fell; facciamo un passo indietro, (fig.) let's go back a little // fare un passo avanti e due indietro, to take one step forward and two back // tirarsi indietro, to draw back (anche fig.): tutti si tirarono indietro per far passare il corteo, they all stood back to let the procession go past; non si tira mai indietro di fronte alle difficoltà, he never draws back in the face of difficulties // fare marcia indietro, to reverse; (fig.) to backtrack (o to back-pedal) // all'indietro, backwards: camminare all'indietro, to walk backwards (o to back); è caduto all'indietro e ha battuto la testa, he fell backwards and hit his head; viaggiare all'indietro, to travel with one's back to the engine // indietro!, go (o move) back!; macchina indietro, indietro tutta, (mar.) full speed astern4 (di ritorno) back: sarò indietro per l'ora di cena, I'll be back in time for dinner; non lo aspetto indietro prima di domani, I don't expect him back till tomorrow5 (in restituzione) back: lo spettacolo è stato annullato e ci hanno dato indietro i soldi del biglietto, the show was cancelled and they gave us our money back; questo televisore non funziona, devo portarlo indietro, This TV set doesn't work. I'll have to take it back; mi serve quel libro, lo voglio indietro, I need that book, so I want it back; mi hanno rimandato indietro la lettera, the letter was sent back to me; tirò indietro le tende e aprì le finestre, he drew the curtains back and opened the windows.* * *[in'djɛtro]1) (nello spazio) backtornare indietro — to come o go back
avanti e indietro — back and forth, to and fro
lasciare indietro qcn. — to leave sb. behind
tirarsi indietro — to move o step aside; fig. to back down, to flinch, to hang back
voltarsi indietro — to turn back o round, to look back (anche fig.)
indietro tutta! — mar. go hard astern!
2) all'indietro [passo, salto] back(wards); [ guardare] behind, back; [cadere, piegarsi] backwards3) (in ritardo)rimanere o restare indietro [ persona] to drop back o behind, to fall o hang behind; [ orologio] to run slow, to lose time; rimanere indietro con il lavoro to be behind with one's work; essere o restare indietro in matematica to be behind in maths; mettere indietro l'orologio to put the clock back; il mio orologio va indietro o è indietro di 2 minuti — my watch is two minutes out o slow
avere, dare indietro — to get, give back
* * *indietro/in'djεtro/1 (nello spazio) back; tornare indietro to come o go back; avanti e indietro back and forth, to and fro; fare un passo indietro to take a step back; lasciare indietro qcn. to leave sb. behind; tirarsi indietro to move o step aside; fig. to back down, to flinch, to hang back; voltarsi indietro to turn back o round, to look back (anche fig.); vai un po' indietro move back a bit; indietro! get back! state indietro! keep back! indietro tutta! mar. go hard astern!2 all'indietro [ passo, salto] back(wards); [ guardare] behind, back; [ cadere, piegarsi] backwards3 (in ritardo) rimanere o restare indietro [ persona] to drop back o behind, to fall o hang behind; [ orologio] to run slow, to lose time; rimanere indietro con il lavoro to be behind with one's work; essere o restare indietro in matematica to be behind in maths; mettere indietro l'orologio to put the clock back; il mio orologio va indietro o è indietro di 2 minuti my watch is two minutes out o slow4 (in restituzione) avere, dare indietro to get, give back. -
15 retroceder
• back out• bear back• draw back• move back• move backward• move backwards• pull at a bottle• pull back to life• push away• push back the limits of• recede• retroactively• retrocession• retrograde• retrogression• run back• turn back -
16 uzmicati
• back; move back; recede; retrocede; to give back; to move back -
17 идти задним ходом
move back глагол:Русско-английский синонимический словарь > идти задним ходом
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18 подавать назад
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19 черный ход
задняя дверь, чёрный ход — rear entrance
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20 отрабатывать винтами на задний ход
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > отрабатывать винтами на задний ход
См. также в других словарях:
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move back — phr verb Move back is used with these nouns as the object: ↑clock … Collocations dictionary
move back — verb pull back or move away or backward (Freq. 4) The enemy withdrew The limo pulled away from the curb • Syn: ↑withdraw, ↑retreat, ↑pull away, ↑draw back, ↑recede, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
move back and forth — verb move in one direction and then into the opposite direction • Hypernyms: ↑move • Hyponyms: ↑rock, ↑sway, ↑shake, ↑swing, ↑flicker, ↑waver, ↑flitter, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
back — back1 [bak] n. [ME bak < OE baec; akin to ON bak, OHG bahho] 1. the part of the body opposite to the front; in humans and many other animals, the part to the rear or top reaching from the nape of the neck to the end of the spine 2. the… … English World dictionary
back|flash — «BAK FLASH», intransitive verb. (of a flame consuming combustible gas) to move back through the current of gas and burn at a point nearer the source than is desired … Useful english dictionary
back — back1 [ bæk ] adverb *** ▸ 1 returning to place/state ▸ 2 as reply or reaction ▸ 3 away from the front ▸ 4 away from someone/something ▸ 5 toward beginning of something ▸ 6 in/into the past ▸ 7 in a different place ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) returning to a … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
back — I [[t]bæk[/t]] n. 1) anat. zool. the rear part of the human body, from the neck to the end of the spine 2) anat. the part of the body of animals corresponding to the human back 3) the rear portion of any part of the body: the back of the… … From formal English to slang
back up — verb 1. give moral or psychological support, aid, or courage to (Freq. 3) She supported him during the illness Her children always backed her up • Syn: ↑support • Derivationally related forms: ↑backup, ↑supportive … Useful english dictionary
back — I [[t]bæ̱k[/t]] ADVERB USES ♦ (In addition to the uses shown below, back is also used in phrasal verbs such as date back and fall back on .) 1) ADV: ADV after v, oft ADV prep If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in… … English dictionary
