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[[Image:Crowd in HK.JPG|thumb|250px|[[Mong Kok]] in [[Kowloon]] which is part of [[Hong Kong]] is one of the most densely populated places in the world]]
[[Image:Crowd in HK.JPG|thumb|250px|[[Mong Kok]] in [[Kowloon]], which is part of [[Hong Kong]], is one of the most densely populated places in the world.{{fact|date=January 2022}}]]
[[File:Mongolia (35428700851).jpg|thumb|255px|Mongolian landscape. [[Mongolia]] is one of the least densely populated countries in the world. Most of it's land is inhospitable, meaning unlivable for humans.<ref>Diaz, A. "Mongolia: a transitional society and the consequences for adolescent health." Pacific Health Dialog 5.2 (1998).</ref><ref>Kraehnert, Kati, and Claudia Kemfert. "Consequences of extreme weather events for developing countries based on the example of Mongolia." DIW Weekly Report 8.40 (2018): 367-368.</ref><ref>Kraehnert, Kati, and Claudia Kemfert. "Consequences of extreme weather events for developing countries based on the example of Mongolia." DIW Weekly Report 8.40 (2018): 367-368.</ref>]]
[[File:Mongolia (35428700851).jpg|thumb|255px|Mongolian landscape. [[Mongolia]] is one of the least densely populated countries in the world. Most of its land is unlivable for humans.<ref>Diaz, A. Mongolia: a transitional society and the consequences for adolescent health. ''Pacific Health'' Dialog 5.2 (1998).</ref><ref name="auto">Kraehnert, Kati, and Claudia Kemfert. Consequences of extreme weather events for developing countries based on the example of Mongolia. ''DIW Weekly Report'' 8.40 (2018): 367-368.</ref> The land is mostly not [[arable land|arable]] and cannot support more people.<ref name="auto"/>]]
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The '''population density''' of a [[country]] or [[city]] or other place is a number showing how crowded that place is. It is calculated by dividing the [[population]] by the [[area]]. For example, [[France]] has a population of 60,561,200, and an area of 551,695 square kilometres, so its population density is about 109.8 persons per square kilometre.


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The '''population density''' of a [[country]] or [[city]] or other place is a number showing how crowded that place is. It is got by dividing the [[population]] by the [[area]]. For example, [[France]] has a population of 60,561,200, and an area of 551,695 square kilometres, so its population density is about 109.8 persons per square kilometre.
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A number of factors can affect population density. For example, the climate. Greenland has a very low population density because it is very cold there, so not many people want to live there.


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A number of factors affect population density, such as the climate. [[Greenland]] has a very low population density because people cannot live on its large [[glacier]] ([[ice sheet]]) or survive in such frigid temperatures.
Many cities were built near rivers, because the first settlers wanted somewhere close to water to start a society, so areas around rivers often have a high population density.


Some places, such as cities, have very high population densities, so they are quite crowded. The population density of [[New York City]] is 10,292 persons per square kilometre. Other places, such as large countries, can have very low population densities. The population density of [[Canada]] is only 3.8 persons per square kilometre because it is such a big country.
Many cities are near rivers, because the first settlers wanted somewhere close to water to start a society. Areas around rivers often have a high population density.
The population density of [[New York City]] is 10,292 persons per square kilometre. Other places, such as large countries, can have very low population densities. The population density of [[Canada]] is only 3.8 persons per square kilometre because it is such a big country.


The country with the highest population density in the world is [[Monaco]], with 16,620 persons per square kilometre. The country with the lowest is [[Greenland]], which has only 0.03 persons per square kilometre.
The country with the highest population density in the world is [[Monaco]], with 16,620 persons per square kilometre. The country with the lowest is [[Greenland]], which has only 0.03 persons per square kilometre.

[[File:People's -Km² for all countries (and us states, uk kingdoms).png|thumb|left|World map by population density|600px]]
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==Related pages==
==Related pages==
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Social sciences]]
[[Category:population]]
[[Category:population]]

Latest revision as of 19:41, 3 February 2026

Mong Kok in Kowloon, which is part of Hong Kong, is one of the most densely populated places in the world.[source?]
Mongolian landscape. Mongolia is one of the least densely populated countries in the world. Most of its land is unlivable for humans.[1][2] The land is mostly not arable and cannot support more people.[2]

The population density of a country or city or other place is a number showing how crowded that place is. It is got by dividing the population by the area. For example, France has a population of 60,561,200, and an area of 551,695 square kilometres, so its population density is about 109.8 persons per square kilometre.

A number of factors affect population density, such as the climate. Greenland has a very low population density because people cannot live on its large glacier (ice sheet) or survive in such frigid temperatures.

Many cities are near rivers, because the first settlers wanted somewhere close to water to start a society. Areas around rivers often have a high population density.

The population density of New York City is 10,292 persons per square kilometre. Other places, such as large countries, can have very low population densities. The population density of Canada is only 3.8 persons per square kilometre because it is such a big country.

The country with the highest population density in the world is Monaco, with 16,620 persons per square kilometre. The country with the lowest is Greenland, which has only 0.03 persons per square kilometre.

World map by population density
[change | change source]

References

[change | change source]
  1. ↑ Diaz, A. Mongolia: a transitional society and the consequences for adolescent health. Pacific Health Dialog 5.2 (1998).
  2. 1 2 Kraehnert, Kati, and Claudia Kemfert. Consequences of extreme weather events for developing countries based on the example of Mongolia. DIW Weekly Report 8.40 (2018): 367-368.