Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2016 Feb 15:11:29358.
doi: 10.3402/qhw.v11.29358. eCollection 2016.

Midwives' knowledge and attitudes when encountering Gender-Based Violence in their practice at a maternity-hospital in Kingston, Jamaica

Affiliations

Midwives' knowledge and attitudes when encountering Gender-Based Violence in their practice at a maternity-hospital in Kingston, Jamaica

Cynthia Pearl Pitter. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. .

Abstract

Introduction: Gender-based violence (GBV) can have devastating consequences for pregnancy because both mother and child are at risk. Midwives are in a strategic position to identify and empower pregnant women experiencing GBV; however, currently midwives in Jamaica are not required to screen for GBV, neither are they prepared to do so.

Aim: This study forms the baseline of a larger study designed to improve the capacity of midwives to identify and treat pregnant women experiencing GBV in Jamaica. This specific component assessed midwives' knowledge and attitudes when encountering GBV in their practice in Kingston, Jamaica.

Methods: A qualitative study design was used. Six practicing midwives were purposely selected to participate in a focus group discussion at the antenatal clinic of a hospital in Kingston, Jamaica.

Results: All six respondents said it was very important to screen for GBV among pregnant women in their care. The findings from their report revolved around six themes, namely midwives have suboptimal knowledge, are exposed to women experiencing GBV in pregnancy, lack professional preparedness, report gaps in the institutional framework to guide their practice, are concerned for their safety and security, and are willing to intervene.

Conclusion: This study confirmed that midwives are aware of the problem and are willing to intervene but are faced with lack of formal procedures to detect and treat pregnant women who are experiencing GBV. Findings could be used to inform a protocol which is being developed to guide midwives' practice. Findings could also be incorporated in the national strategy to eliminate GBV.

Keywords: Gender-based violence; attitudes and practices; knowledge; midwives.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. American Association of Colleges of Nursing. Violence as a public health problem. 1999. Retrieved January 1, 2016, from http://www.aacn.nche.edu/publications/position/violence-problem.
    1. Bacchus L, Mezey G, Bewley S, Haworth A. Prevalence of domestic violence when midwives routinely enquire in pregnancy. British Journal of Obstetric & Gynaecology. 2004;111(5):441–445. - PubMed
    1. Burris C, Jaffe P. Wife battering: A well-kept secret. Canadian Journal of Criminology. 1984;26:171–177. Retrieved April 8, 2014, from http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/
    1. Creswell J. W. Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall; 2008.
    1. Côté-Arsenault D, Morrison-Beedy D. Practical advice for planning and conducting focus groups. Nursing Research. 1999;48(5):280–283. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources