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Origo verbi genocidii.

Genocidium,^[1] pura Latinitate internecio gentis, est ordinata considerataque populi, gentis, religionis, vel actus civitatis exstinctionis. Actio scelus contra humanitatem definitur.

Excogitatio termini

Genocide, vox Anglica anno 1943 excogitata a Raphaele Lemkin (1900–1959) est, viro Polono Iudaeoque legis prudens, apud Holocaustum, ex verbo Graeco génos (idem e quo Latine genus) et radice Latina -cid- ex occidere (vicissim e caedere), exemplo verbi homicidium (hominem occidere).

In Noah (1933), Lemkin scripsit commentarium "Crime of Barbarity" (Crimen crudelitatis), qui generis occidionem depinxit maleficium contra ius inter civitates. Haec maleficii notio, quae non ita multo post facta est notio generis occidionis, orta est in historia Assyriorum trucidatorum in caede apud Simele in Iraquia die 11 Augusti 1933. In animo Lemkin, hic casus "memorias caedis Armenianae" per primum bellum mundanum evocavit.

Ad Consilium Legitimum Societatis Civitatum Matriti eodem anno primam rogationem ut tales "actus saevitiae" interdicantur obtulit, sed a gubernatione Polonica (tunc Germaniam nazistam placante) condemnata, rogatio defecit.^[2] Anno 1948 Conventio de Prohibitione Cohercitioneque Criminum Genocidii decreta est contra genocidium ac Iudicium Internationale Criminale genocidium crimen contra humanitatem definit.

Nexus interni

Notae

↑ Ephemeris 2012; Epistula Leonina LXII p. 11.
↑ Raphael Lemkin - EuropeWorld, 22/6/2001.

Bibliographia

Chalk, Frank, et Kurt Jonassohn. 1990. The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies. Novus Portus: Yale University Press.
Israel W. Charny. 1999. Encyclopedia of Genocide. ABC-Clio Inc. ISBN 0-87436-928-2.
Daniele Conversi. 2005. "Genocide, ethnic cleansing, and nationalism." In Handbook of Nations and Nationalism. Gerard Delanty and Krishan Kumar ediderunt, 1, pp. 319–333. Londini: Sage Publications.
Barbara Harff. 2003. Early Warning of Communal Conflict and Genocide: Linking Empirical Research to International Responses. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-9840-1.
M. Hassan Kakar. 1995. Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-08591-4.
Michael J. Kelly. 2005. Nowhere to Hide: Defeat of the Sovereign Immunity Defense for Crimes of Genocide & the Trials of Slobodan Milosevic and Saddam Hussein. Peter Lang.
Alexander Laban. 2002.; Genocide: An Anthropological Reader. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-22355-X.
Catharine A. MacKinnon. 2006. Are Women Human?: And Other International Dialogues. Belknap Press, Harvard University Press.
Samantha Powers. 2003. "A Problem from Hell": America and the Age of Genocide. Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-06-054164-4.
Gavriel D. Rosenfeld. 1999. "The Politics of Uniqueness: Reflections on the Recent Polemical Turn in Holocaust and Genocide Scholarship." Holocaust and Genocide Studies 13(1):28–61.
R. J. Rummel. 1997. Death by Government. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 1-56000-927-6.
Martin Shaw. 2007. What is Genocide? Cambridge: Polity Press.
Lyal S. Sunga. 1997. The Emerging System of International Criminal Law: Developments in Codification and Implementation. Kluwer. ISBN 90-411-0472-0.
Lyal S. Sunga. 1992. Individual Responsibility in International Law for Serious Human Rights Violations. Nijhoff. ISBN 0-7923-1453-0.
Samuel Totten, William S. Parsons, et Israel W. Charny. 2004. Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts. Editio altera. Routledge.
Valentino, Benjamin A. 2004. Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century. Ithacae Novi Eboraci: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3965-5.

[1] Ephemeris 2012; Epistula Leonina LXII p. 11.

[Euro-2] Raphael Lemkin - EuropeWorld, 22/6/2001.

[1]

[2]

@@ Linea 1: / Linea 1: @@
+{{L-1}}
-'''Generis occidio''' est systematica considerataque populi, gentis, religionis, vel civitatis exstinctio.<!--
+[[Fasciculus:The Genocide Word by Raphael Lemkin.ogv |thumb|Origo verbi ''genocidii.'']]
+'''Genocidium''',<ref>[http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2012/nuntius1.php?id=1069 ''Ephemeris'' 2012]; [https://web.archive.org/web/20140808230609/http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/leonina/EL%2062.pdf ''Epistula Leonina'' LXII p. 11].</ref> pura Latinitate '''internecio gentis''', est ordinata considerataque [[populus|populi]], [[gens|gentis]], [[religio]]nis, vel actus [[civitas|civitatis]] [[exstinctio]]nis. Actio [[scelus contra humanitatem]] definitur.
-Precise [[genocide definitions|definition varies among genocide scholars]]. A [[legal]] definition is found in the 1948 [[United Nations]] [[Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide]]. Article 2, of this convention defines genocide as "any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a  [[nation]]al, [[ethnicity|ethnical]], [[Race (classification of human beings)|racial]] or [[religion|religious]] group, as such: killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life, calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; [and] forcibly transferring children of the group to another group."<ref>Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. ''Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.'' http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/p_genoci.htm.</ref>-->
 == Excogitatio termini ==
-''Genocide'' vox [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]] anno [[1943]] excogitata a [[Raphael Lemkin|Raphaele Lemkin]] (1900–1959) est, viro [[Polonia|Polono]] [[Iudaea|Iudaeo]]que legis prudens, ex verbo [[Lingua Graeca|Graeco]] ''génos'' (idem e quo [[Latine]] ''[[genus]]'') et radice [[Latina]] ''-cid-'' ex ''occidere'' (vicissim e ''caedere''), exemplo verbi ''homicidium'' (''hominem occidere'').
+''Genocide'', vox [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]] anno [[1943]] excogitata a [[Raphael Lemkin|Raphaele Lemkin]] (1900–1959) est, viro [[Polonia|Polono]] [[Iudaea|Iudaeo]]que legis prudens, apud [[Soa|Holocaustum]], ex verbo [[Lingua Graeca|Graeco]] ''génos'' (idem e quo [[Latine]] ''[[genus (familia)|genus]]'') et radice [[Latina]] ''-cid-'' ex ''occidere'' (vicissim e ''caedere''), exemplo verbi ''[[homicidium]]'' (''hominem occidere'').
+In ''Noah'' ([[1933]]), Lemkin scripsit commentarium "''Crime of Barbarity''" (''Crimen crudelitatis''), qui generis occidionem depinxit maleficium contra ius inter civitates. Haec maleficii notio, quae non ita multo post facta est notio generis occidionis, orta est in historia [[Assyrii|Assyriorum]] trucidatorum in [[Caedes apud Simele|caede apud Simele]] in [[Iraquia]] die [[11 Augusti]] [[1933]]. In animo Lemkin, hic casus "memorias [[Generis Armenorum occidio|caedis Armenianae]]" per [[primum bellum mundanum]] evocavit.
+Ad Consilium Legitimum [[Societas Civitatum|Societatis Civitatum]] [[Matritum|Matriti]] eodem anno primam rogationem ut tales "actus [[saevitia]]e" interdicantur obtulit, sed a gubernatione [[Polonia|Polonica]] (tunc [[Germania]]m [[nazi]]stam placante) condemnata, rogatio defecit.<ref name="Euro">[http://www.europaworld.org/issue40/raphaellemkin22601.htm Raphael Lemkin] - EuropeWorld, 22/6/2001.</ref> Anno 1948 [[Conventio de Prohibitione Cohercitioneque Criminum Genocidii]] decreta est contra genocidium ac [[Iudicium Internationale Criminale]] genocidium [[crimen contra humanitatem]] definit.
-In ''Noah'' ([[1933]]), Lemkin scripsit commentarium "''Crime of Barbarity''" (''Crimen crudelitatis''), qui generis occidionem depinxit maleficium contra ius inter civitates. Haec maleficii notio, quae non ita multo post facta est notio generis occidionis, orta est in historia [[Assyrii|Assyriorum]] trucidatorum in [[Caedes apud Simele|caede apud Simele]] in [[Iraquia]] die [[11 Augusti]] [[1933]]. In animo Lemkin, hic casus "memorias [[Caedes Armeniana|caedis Armenianae]]" per [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum I]] evocavit.
-Ad Consilium Legitimum [[Societas Civitatum|Societatis Civitatum]] [[Matritum|Matriti]] eodem anno primam rogationem ut tales "actus [[saevitia]]e" interdicantur obtulit, sed a gubernatione [[Polonia|Polonica]] (tunc [[Germania]]m [[Nazi]]stam placante) condemnata, rogatio defecit.<ref name="Euro">[http://www.europaworld.org/issue40/raphaellemkin22601.htm Raphael Lemkin] - EuropeWorld, 22/6/2001.</ref>
+{{NexInt}}
-== Vide etiam ==
+{{div col|2}}
+* [[Aetas Surrepta]]
+* [[Argentaria (Bosnia)]]
 * [[Belli scelus]]
 * [[Bellum Darfurense]]
 * [[Caedes Bosniensis]]
+* [[Castra carceralia]]
-* [[Culturae occidio]] ([[Anglice]] ''culturecide'')
+* [[Conventio de Prohibitione Cohercitioneque Criminum Genocidii]]
-* [[Holocaustum]]
+* [[Dies internationalis memoriae Soae]]
-* [[International Association of Genocide Scholars|Societas Internationalis Studiosorum Generis Occidionis]]
+* [[Ethnic Cleansing]]
+* [[Ethnocidium]]
+* [[Eugenetica nazistica]]
+* [[Eugenica]]
+* [[Genocidium Gazae]]
+* [[Genocidium My Lai]]
 * [[Iudicia Norimbergensia]]
+* [[Iudicium Criminale inter Gentes pro Iugoslavia Pristina]]
-* [[Crimen contra humanitatem]]
+* [[Iudicium Internationale Criminale]]
-* [[Mundi iurisdictio]] (Anglice ''universal jurisdiction'')
-* [[Populi occidio]] (Anglice ''ethnocide'')
-* [[Populi purgatio]] (Anglice ''ethnic cleansing'')
 * [[Radovan Karadzic]]
+* [[Ruanda]]
-* [[Sexus occidio]] (Anglice ''gendercide'')
-* [[Negationismus]] sive [[Historiae revisio]]nismus
 * [[Slobodan Milosevic]]
+* [[Soa|Holocaustum]]
 * [[Sudania]]
+{{div col end}}
-* [[Ruanda]]
-* [[Eugenetica Nazistica]]<!--
-*[[Autogenocide]]
-*[[Democide]]
-*[[Fondation Chirezi]]
-*[[Genocide Convention]]
-*[[Genocide denial]]
-*[[Genocides in history]]
-*[[Kamau Kambon]]
-*[[Midian War]]
-*[[Minority Rights Group International]]
-*[[Policide]]
-*[[Ten Threats]] identified by the [[UN]]
-*[[Völkerstrafgesetzbuch]]-->
 == Notae ==
 <references/>
-== Fontes ==
+== Bibliographia ==
-* Frank Chalk et Kurt Jonassohn. [[1990]]. ''The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies.'' Novus Portus: Yale University Press.
+* Chalk, Frank, et Kurt Jonassohn. [[1990]]. ''The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies.'' Novus Portus: Yale University Press.
 * Israel W. Charny. [[1999]]. ''Encyclopedia of Genocide.'' ABC-Clio Inc. ISBN 0-87436-928-2.
 * Daniele Conversi. [[2005]]. "Genocide, ethnic cleansing, and nationalism." In ''Handbook of Nations and Nationalism''. Gerard Delanty and Krishan Kumar ediderunt, 1, pp. 319–333. [[Londinium|Londini]]: Sage Publications.
-* Barbara Harff. [[2003]].; ''Early Warning of Communal Conflict and Genocide: Linking Empirical Research to International Responses.'' Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-9840-1.
+* Barbara Harff. [[2003]]. ''Early Warning of Communal Conflict and Genocide: Linking Empirical Research to International Responses.'' Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-9840-1.
 * M. Hassan Kakar. [[1995]]. ''[http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=ft7b69p12h&brand=eschol Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982]''. Berkeley: [[University of California]] Press. ISBN 0-520-08591-4.
 * Michael J. Kelly. [[2005]]. ''Nowhere to Hide: Defeat of the Sovereign Immunity Defense for Crimes of Genocide & the Trials of Slobodan Milosevic and Saddam Hussein.'' Peter Lang.
@@ Linea 61: / Linea 55: @@
 * Lyal S. Sunga. [[1992]]. ''Individual Responsibility in International Law for Serious Human Rights Violations.'' Nijhoff. ISBN 0-7923-1453-0.
 * Samuel Totten, William S. Parsons, et Israel W. Charny. [[2004]]. ''Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts.'' Editio altera. Routledge.
-* Benjamin A. Valentino. [[2004]]. ''Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century.'' Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3965-5.
+* Valentino, Benjamin A. [[2004]]. ''Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century.'' Ithacae Novi Eboraci: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3965-5.
-{{stipula}}
+[[Categoria:Crimina]]
 [[Categoria:Gentes]]
+[[Categoria:Interfectio]]
 [[Categoria:Ius internationale]]
+{{Myrias|Societas}}
-[[Categoria:Crimina]]
-[[Categoria:Interfectio]]
-[[ang:Folcmorðor]]
-[[ar:إبادة جماعية]]
-[[az:Soyqırım]]
-[[be:Генацыд]]
-[[bg:Геноцид]]
-[[br:Gouennlazh]]
-[[bs:Genocid]]
-[[ca:Genocidi]]
-[[ckb:جینۆساید]]
-[[cs:Genocida]]
-[[cy:Hil-laddiad]]
-[[da:Folkedrab]]
-[[de:Völkermord]]
-[[el:Γενοκτονία]]
-[[en:Genocide]]
-[[eo:Genocido]]
-[[es:Genocidio]]
-[[et:Genotsiid]]
-[[eu:Genozidio]]
-[[fa:نسل‌کشی]]
-[[fi:Kansanmurha]]
-[[fr:Génocide]]
-[[ga:Cinedhíothú]]
-[[gl:Xenocidio]]
-[[he:רצח עם]]
-[[hr:Genocid]]
-[[hu:Népirtás]]
-[[hy:Ցեղասպանություն]]
-[[id:Genosida]]
-[[it:Genocidio]]
-[[ja:ジェノサイド]]
-[[jv:Genosida]]
-[[ka:გენოციდი]]
-[[ko:집단 살해]]
-[[lt:Genocidas]]
-[[lv:Genocīds]]
-[[ms:Pembasmian kaum]]
-[[nl:Genocide]]
-[[nn:Folkemord]]
-[[no:Folkemord]]
-[[oc:Genocidi]]
-[[pl:Ludobójstwo]]
-[[pt:Genocídio]]
-[[ro:Genocid]]
-[[ru:Геноцид]]
-[[sh:Genocid]]
-[[si:වර්ග සංහාරය]]
-[[simple:Genocide]]
-[[sk:Genocída (právo)]]
-[[sl:Genocid]]
-[[sq:Gjenocidi]]
-[[sr:Геноцид]]
-[[sv:Folkmord]]
-[[sw:Mauaji ya kimbari]]
-[[ta:இனப்படுகொலை]]
-[[th:พันธุฆาต]]
-[[tl:Pagpatay ng lahi]]
-[[tr:Soykırım]]
-[[uk:Геноцид]]
-[[wa:Djenocide]]
-[[yi:פעלקער מארד]]
-[[zh:种族灭绝]]

LilyKitty (disputatio | conlationes)

Redactio novissime (die 27 Septembris 2026, hora 00:38) facta

Excogitatio termini

Nexus interni

Notae

Bibliographia