Fontem paginae Genocidium inspicere

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[[Fasciculus:The Genocide Word by Raphael Lemkin.ogv |thumb|Origo verbi ''genocidii.'']]
'''Genocidium''',<ref>[http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2012/nuntius1.php?id=1069 ''Ephemeris'' 2012]; [https://web.archive.org/web/20140808230609/http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/leonina/EL%2062.pdf ''Epistula Leonina'' LXII p. 11].</ref> pura Latinitate '''internecio gentis''', est ordinata considerataque [[populus|populi]], [[gens|gentis]], [[religio]]nis, vel actus [[civitas|civitatis]] [[exstinctio]]nis. Actio [[scelus contra humanitatem]] definitur.

== Excogitatio termini ==
''Genocide'', vox [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]] anno [[1943]] excogitata a [[Raphael Lemkin|Raphaele Lemkin]] (1900–1959) est, viro [[Polonia|Polono]] [[Iudaea|Iudaeo]]que legis prudens, apud [[Soa|Holocaustum]], ex verbo [[Lingua Graeca|Graeco]] ''génos'' (idem e quo [[Latine]] ''[[genus (familia)|genus]]'') et radice [[Latina]] ''-cid-'' ex ''occidere'' (vicissim e ''caedere''), exemplo verbi ''[[homicidium]]'' (''hominem occidere'').

In ''Noah'' ([[1933]]), Lemkin scripsit commentarium "''Crime of Barbarity''" (''Crimen crudelitatis''), qui generis occidionem depinxit maleficium contra ius inter civitates. Haec maleficii notio, quae non ita multo post facta est notio generis occidionis, orta est in historia [[Assyrii|Assyriorum]] trucidatorum in [[Caedes apud Simele|caede apud Simele]] in [[Iraquia]] die [[11 Augusti]] [[1933]]. In animo Lemkin, hic casus "memorias [[Generis Armenorum occidio|caedis Armenianae]]" per [[primum bellum mundanum]] evocavit.

Ad Consilium Legitimum [[Societas Civitatum|Societatis Civitatum]] [[Matritum|Matriti]] eodem anno primam rogationem ut tales "actus [[saevitia]]e" interdicantur obtulit, sed a gubernatione [[Polonia|Polonica]] (tunc [[Germania]]m [[nazi]]stam placante) condemnata, rogatio defecit.<ref name="Euro">[http://www.europaworld.org/issue40/raphaellemkin22601.htm Raphael Lemkin] - EuropeWorld, 22/6/2001.</ref> Anno 1948 [[Conventio de Prohibitione Cohercitioneque Criminum Genocidii]] decreta est contra genocidium ac [[Iudicium Internationale Criminale]] genocidium [[crimen contra humanitatem]] definit.

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
* [[Aetas Surrepta]]
* [[Argentaria (Bosnia)]]
* [[Belli scelus]]
* [[Bellum Darfurense]]
* [[Caedes Bosniensis]]
* [[Castra carceralia]]
* [[Conventio de Prohibitione Cohercitioneque Criminum Genocidii]]
* [[Dies internationalis memoriae Soae]]
* [[Ethnic Cleansing]]
* [[Ethnocidium]] 
* [[Eugenetica nazistica]]
* [[Eugenica]]
* [[Genocidium Gazae]]
* [[Genocidium My Lai]]
* [[Iudicia Norimbergensia]]
* [[Iudicium Criminale inter Gentes pro Iugoslavia Pristina]]
* [[Iudicium Internationale Criminale]]
* [[Radovan Karadzic]]
* [[Ruanda]]
* [[Slobodan Milosevic]]
* [[Soa|Holocaustum]]
* [[Sudania]]
{{div col end}}

== Notae ==
<references/>

== Bibliographia ==
* Chalk, Frank, et Kurt Jonassohn. [[1990]]. ''The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies.'' Novus Portus: Yale University Press.
* Israel W. Charny. [[1999]]. ''Encyclopedia of Genocide.'' ABC-Clio Inc. ISBN 0-87436-928-2.
* Daniele Conversi. [[2005]]. "Genocide, ethnic cleansing, and nationalism." In ''Handbook of Nations and Nationalism''. Gerard Delanty and Krishan Kumar ediderunt, 1, pp. 319–333. [[Londinium|Londini]]: Sage Publications.
* Barbara Harff. [[2003]]. ''Early Warning of Communal Conflict and Genocide: Linking Empirical Research to International Responses.'' Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-9840-1.
* M. Hassan Kakar. [[1995]]. ''[http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=ft7b69p12h&brand=eschol Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982]''. Berkeley: [[University of California]] Press. ISBN 0-520-08591-4.
* Michael J. Kelly. [[2005]]. ''Nowhere to Hide: Defeat of the Sovereign Immunity Defense for Crimes of Genocide & the Trials of Slobodan Milosevic and Saddam Hussein.'' Peter Lang.
* Alexander Laban. [[2002]].; ''Genocide: An Anthropological Reader.'' Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-22355-X.
* Catharine A. MacKinnon. [[2006]]. Are Women Human?: And Other International Dialogues. Belknap Press, Harvard University Press.
* Samantha Powers. [[2003]]. ''"A Problem from Hell": America and the Age of Genocide.'' Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-06-054164-4.
* Gavriel D. Rosenfeld. [[1999]]. "[http://hgs.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/13/1/28 The Politics of Uniqueness: Reflections on the Recent Polemical Turn in Holocaust and Genocide Scholarship]." ''Holocaust and Genocide Studies'' 13(1):28–61. 
* R. J. Rummel. [[1997]]. ''[http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/NOTE1.HTM Death by Government]''. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 1-56000-927-6.
* Martin Shaw. [[2007]]. ''What is Genocide?'' Cambridge: Polity Press.
* Lyal S. Sunga. [[1997]]. ''The Emerging System of International Criminal Law: Developments in Codification and Implementation.'' Kluwer. ISBN 90-411-0472-0.
* Lyal S. Sunga. [[1992]]. ''Individual Responsibility in International Law for Serious Human Rights Violations.'' Nijhoff. ISBN 0-7923-1453-0.
* Samuel Totten, William S. Parsons, et Israel W. Charny. [[2004]]. ''Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts.'' Editio altera. Routledge.
* Valentino, Benjamin A. [[2004]]. ''Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century.'' Ithacae Novi Eboraci: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3965-5.

[[Categoria:Crimina]]
[[Categoria:Gentes]]
[[Categoria:Interfectio]]
[[Categoria:Ius internationale]]
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