@@ -170,10 +170,10 @@ def main():
     if len(tests) <= args.max_tests:
         print("Bisection completed in %s iterations and %s"
               % (iteration, datetime.timedelta(seconds=dt)))
-        sys.exit(1)
     else:
         print("Bisection failed after %s iterations and %s"
               % (iteration, datetime.timedelta(seconds=dt)))
+        sys.exit(1)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
 
@@ -347,6 +347,8 @@ def _create_parser():
                        help='override the working directory for the test run')
     group.add_argument('--cleanup', action='store_true',
                        help='remove old test_python_* directories')
+    group.add_argument('--bisect', action='store_true',
+                       help='if some tests fail, run test.bisect_cmd on them')
     group.add_argument('--dont-add-python-opts', dest='_add_python_opts',
                        action='store_false',
                        help="internal option, don't use it")
@@ -426,6 +428,7 @@ def _parse_args(args, **kwargs):
             ns.rerun = True
         ns.print_slow = True
         ns.verbose3 = True
+        ns.bisect = True
     else:
         ns._add_python_opts = False
 
 
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 import time
 import trace
 
-from test import support
 from test.support import os_helper, MS_WINDOWS
 
 from .cmdline import _parse_args, Namespace
@@ -73,6 +72,7 @@ def __init__(self, ns: Namespace, _add_python_opts: bool = False):
         self.want_cleanup: bool = ns.cleanup
         self.want_rerun: bool = ns.rerun
         self.want_run_leaks: bool = ns.runleaks
+        self.want_bisect: bool = ns.bisect
 
         self.ci_mode: bool = (ns.fast_ci or ns.slow_ci)
         self.want_add_python_opts: bool = (_add_python_opts
@@ -273,6 +273,55 @@ def rerun_failed_tests(self, runtests: RunTests):
 
         self.display_result(rerun_runtests)
 
+    def _run_bisect(self, runtests: RunTests, test: str, progress: str) -> bool:
+        print()
+        title = f"Bisect {test}"
+        if progress:
+            title = f"{title} ({progress})"
+        print(title)
+        print("#" * len(title))
+        print()
+
+        if self.python_cmd:
+            # Temp patch for https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/94052
+            self.log(
+                "Bisect failed tests is not supported with --python "
+                "host runner option."
+            )
+            return
+
+        cmd = runtests.create_python_cmd()
+        cmd.extend([
+            "-m", "test.bisect_cmd",
+            # Limit to 25 iterations (instead of 100) to not abuse CI resources
+            "--max-iter", "25",
+            "-v",
+            # runtests.match_tests is not used (yet) for bisect_cmd -i arg
+        ])
+        cmd.extend(runtests.bisect_cmd_args())
+        cmd.append(test)
+        print("+", shlex.join(cmd), flush=True)
+
+        import subprocess
+        proc = subprocess.run(cmd, timeout=runtests.timeout)
+        exitcode = proc.returncode
+        if exitcode:
+            print(f"Bisect failed with exit code {exitcode}")
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def run_bisect(self, runtests: RunTests) -> None:
+        tests, _ = self.results.prepare_rerun(clear=False)
+
+        for index, name in enumerate(tests, 1):
+            if len(tests) > 1:
+                progress = f"{index}/{len(tests)}"
+            else:
+                progress = ""
+            if not self._run_bisect(runtests, name, progress):
+                return
+
     def display_result(self, runtests):
         # If running the test suite for PGO then no one cares about results.
         if runtests.pgo:
@@ -461,7 +510,7 @@ def _run_tests(self, selected: TestTuple, tests: TestList | None) -> int:
 
         setup_process()
 
-        if self.hunt_refleak and not self.num_workers:
+        if (runtests.hunt_refleak is not None) and (not self.num_workers):
             # gh-109739: WindowsLoadTracker thread interfers with refleak check
             use_load_tracker = False
         else:
@@ -481,6 +530,9 @@ def _run_tests(self, selected: TestTuple, tests: TestList | None) -> int:
 
             if self.want_rerun and self.results.need_rerun():
                 self.rerun_failed_tests(runtests)
+
+            if self.want_bisect and self.results.need_rerun():
+                self.run_bisect(runtests)
         finally:
             if use_load_tracker:
                 self.logger.stop_load_tracker()
 
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ def get_coverage_results(self) -> trace.CoverageResults:
     def need_rerun(self):
         return bool(self.rerun_results)
 
-    def prepare_rerun(self) -> tuple[TestTuple, FilterDict]:
+    def prepare_rerun(self, *, clear: bool = True) -> tuple[TestTuple, FilterDict]:
         tests: TestList = []
         match_tests_dict = {}
         for result in self.rerun_results:
@@ -149,11 +149,12 @@ def prepare_rerun(self) -> tuple[TestTuple, FilterDict]:
             if match_tests:
                 match_tests_dict[result.test_name] = match_tests
 
-        # Clear previously failed tests
-        self.rerun_bad.extend(self.bad)
-        self.bad.clear()
-        self.env_changed.clear()
-        self.rerun_results.clear()
+        if clear:
+            # Clear previously failed tests
+            self.rerun_bad.extend(self.bad)
+            self.bad.clear()
+            self.env_changed.clear()
+            self.rerun_results.clear()
 
         return (tuple(tests), match_tests_dict)
 
 
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 import dataclasses
 import json
 import os
+import shlex
 import subprocess
+import sys
 from typing import Any
 
 from test import support
@@ -67,6 +69,9 @@ class HuntRefleak:
     runs: int
     filename: StrPath
 
+    def bisect_cmd_args(self) -> list[str]:
+        return ["-R", f"{self.warmups}:{self.runs}:{self.filename}"]
+
 
 @dataclasses.dataclass(slots=True, frozen=True)
 class RunTests:
@@ -137,6 +142,49 @@ def json_file_use_stdout(self) -> bool:
             or support.is_wasi
         )
 
+    def create_python_cmd(self) -> list[str]:
+        python_opts = support.args_from_interpreter_flags()
+        if self.python_cmd is not None:
+            executable = self.python_cmd
+            # Remove -E option, since --python=COMMAND can set PYTHON
+            # environment variables, such as PYTHONPATH, in the worker
+            # process.
+            python_opts = [opt for opt in python_opts if opt != "-E"]
+        else:
+            executable = (sys.executable,)
+        cmd = [*executable, *python_opts]
+        if '-u' not in python_opts:
+            cmd.append('-u')  # Unbuffered stdout and stderr
+        if self.coverage:
+            cmd.append("-Xpresite=test.cov")
+        return cmd
+
+    def bisect_cmd_args(self) -> list[str]:
+        args = []
+        if self.fail_fast:
+            args.append("--failfast")
+        if self.fail_env_changed:
+            args.append("--fail-env-changed")
+        if self.timeout:
+            args.append(f"--timeout={self.timeout}")
+        if self.hunt_refleak is not None:
+            args.extend(self.hunt_refleak.bisect_cmd_args())
+        if self.test_dir:
+            args.extend(("--testdir", self.test_dir))
+        if self.memory_limit:
+            args.extend(("--memlimit", self.memory_limit))
+        if self.gc_threshold:
+            args.append(f"--threshold={self.gc_threshold}")
+        if self.use_resources:
+            args.extend(("-u", ','.join(self.use_resources)))
+        if self.python_cmd:
+            cmd = shlex.join(self.python_cmd)
+            args.extend(("--python", cmd))
+        if self.randomize:
+            args.append(f"--randomize")
+        args.append(f"--randseed={self.random_seed}")
+        return args
+
 
 @dataclasses.dataclass(slots=True, frozen=True)
 class WorkerRunTests(RunTests):
 
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 import os
 from typing import Any, NoReturn
 
-from test import support
 from test.support import os_helper, Py_DEBUG
 
 from .setup import setup_process, setup_test_dir
@@ -19,23 +18,10 @@
 
 def create_worker_process(runtests: WorkerRunTests, output_fd: int,
                           tmp_dir: StrPath | None = None) -> subprocess.Popen:
-    python_cmd = runtests.python_cmd
     worker_json = runtests.as_json()
 
-    python_opts = support.args_from_interpreter_flags()
-    if python_cmd is not None:
-        executable = python_cmd
-        # Remove -E option, since --python=COMMAND can set PYTHON environment
-        # variables, such as PYTHONPATH, in the worker process.
-        python_opts = [opt for opt in python_opts if opt != "-E"]
-    else:
-        executable = (sys.executable,)
-    if runtests.coverage:
-        python_opts.append("-Xpresite=test.cov")
-    cmd = [*executable, *python_opts,
-           '-u',    # Unbuffered stdout and stderr
-           '-m', 'test.libregrtest.worker',
-           worker_json]
+    cmd = runtests.create_python_cmd()
+    cmd.extend(['-m', 'test.libregrtest.worker', worker_json])
 
     env = dict(os.environ)
     if tmp_dir is not None:
 
@@ -419,6 +419,7 @@ def check_ci_mode(self, args, use_resources, rerun=True):
         self.assertTrue(regrtest.print_slowest)
         self.assertTrue(regrtest.output_on_failure)
         self.assertEqual(sorted(regrtest.use_resources), sorted(use_resources))
+        self.assertTrue(regrtest.want_bisect)
         return regrtest
 
     def test_fast_ci(self):
@@ -1192,6 +1193,44 @@ def test_huntrleaks(self):
     def test_huntrleaks_mp(self):
         self.check_huntrleaks(run_workers=True)
 
+    @unittest.skipUnless(support.Py_DEBUG, 'need a debug build')
+    def test_huntrleaks_bisect(self):
+        # test --huntrleaks --bisect
+        code = textwrap.dedent("""
+            import unittest
+
+            GLOBAL_LIST = []
+
+            class RefLeakTest(unittest.TestCase):
+                def test1(self):
+                    pass
+
+                def test2(self):
+                    pass
+
+                def test3(self):
+                    GLOBAL_LIST.append(object())
+
+                def test4(self):
+                    pass
+        """)
+
+        test = self.create_test('huntrleaks', code=code)
+
+        filename = 'reflog.txt'
+        self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, filename)
+        cmd = ['--huntrleaks', '3:3:', '--bisect', test]
+        output = self.run_tests(*cmd,
+                                exitcode=EXITCODE_BAD_TEST,
+                                stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+
+        # test3 is the one which leaks
+        self.assertIn("Bisection completed in", output)
+        self.assertIn(
+            "Tests (1):\n"
+            f"* {test}.RefLeakTest.test3\n",
+            output)
+
     @unittest.skipUnless(support.Py_DEBUG, 'need a debug build')
     def test_huntrleaks_fd_leak(self):
         # test --huntrleaks for file descriptor leak
 
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Add ``--bisect`` option to regrtest test runner: run failed tests with
+``test.bisect_cmd`` to identify failing tests. The option is enabled by
+``--fast-ci`` and ``--slow-ci`` options. Patch by Victor Stinner.
Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
`@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@`
	`1`	+Add ``--bisect`` option to regrtest test runner: run failed tests with
	`2`	+``test.bisect_cmd`` to identify failing tests. The option is enabled by
	`3`	+``--fast-ci`` and ``--slow-ci`` options. Patch by Victor Stinner.