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"""Supporting definitions for the Python regression tests."""
if __name__ != 'test.support':
raise ImportError('support must be imported from the test package')
import annotationlib
import contextlib
import functools
import inspect
import logging
import _opcode
import os
import re
import stat
import sys
import sysconfig
import textwrap
import time
import types
import unittest
import warnings
__all__ = [
# globals
"PIPE_MAX_SIZE", "verbose", "max_memuse", "use_resources", "failfast",
# exceptions
"Error", "TestFailed", "TestDidNotRun", "ResourceDenied",
# io
"record_original_stdout", "get_original_stdout", "captured_stdout",
"captured_stdin", "captured_stderr", "captured_output",
# unittest
"is_resource_enabled", "get_resource_value", "requires", "requires_resource",
"requires_freebsd_version",
"requires_gil_enabled", "requires_linux_version", "requires_mac_ver",
"check_syntax_error",
"requires_gzip", "requires_bz2", "requires_lzma", "requires_zstd",
"bigmemtest", "nomemtest", "bigaddrspacetest", "cpython_only", "get_attribute",
"requires_IEEE_754", "requires_zlib",
"has_fork_support", "requires_fork",
"has_subprocess_support", "requires_subprocess",
"has_socket_support", "requires_working_socket",
"has_remote_subprocess_debugging", "requires_remote_subprocess_debugging",
"anticipate_failure", "load_package_tests", "detect_api_mismatch",
"check__all__", "skip_if_buggy_ucrt_strfptime",
"check_disallow_instantiation", "check_sanitizer", "skip_if_sanitizer",
"requires_limited_api", "requires_specialization", "thread_unsafe",
"skip_if_unlimited_stack_size", "skip_if_huge_c_stack",
"run_with_limited_c_stack",
# sys
"MS_WINDOWS", "is_jython", "is_android", "is_emscripten", "is_wasi",
"is_apple_mobile", "check_impl_detail", "unix_shell", "setswitchinterval",
"support_remote_exec_only",
# os
"get_pagesize",
# network
"open_urlresource",
# processes
"reap_children",
# miscellaneous
"run_with_locale", "swap_item", "findfile", "infinite_recursion",
"swap_attr", "Matcher", "set_memlimit", "SuppressCrashReport", "sortdict",
"run_with_tz", "PGO", "missing_compiler_executable",
"ALWAYS_EQ", "NEVER_EQ", "LARGEST", "SMALLEST",
"LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT", "INTERNET_TIMEOUT", "SHORT_TIMEOUT", "LONG_TIMEOUT",
"Py_DEBUG", "exceeds_recursion_limit", "skip_on_s390x",
"requires_jit_enabled",
"requires_jit_disabled",
"force_not_colorized",
"force_not_colorized_test_class",
"make_clean_env",
"BrokenIter",
"in_systemd_nspawn_sync_suppressed",
"run_no_yield_async_fn", "run_yielding_async_fn", "async_yield",
"reset_code", "on_github_actions",
"requires_root_user", "requires_non_root_user",
"skip_if_double_rounding",
]
# Timeout in seconds for tests using a network server listening on the network
# local loopback interface like 127.0.0.1.
#
# The timeout is long enough to prevent test failure: it takes into account
# that the client and the server can run in different threads or even different
# processes.
#
# The timeout should be long enough for connect(), recv() and send() methods
# of socket.socket.
LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT = 10.0
# Timeout in seconds for network requests going to the internet. The timeout is
# short enough to prevent a test to wait for too long if the internet request
# is blocked for whatever reason.
#
# Usually, a timeout using INTERNET_TIMEOUT should not mark a test as failed,
# but skip the test instead: see transient_internet().
INTERNET_TIMEOUT = 60.0
# Timeout in seconds to mark a test as failed if the test takes "too long".
#
# The timeout value depends on the regrtest --timeout command line option.
#
# If a test using SHORT_TIMEOUT starts to fail randomly on slow buildbots, use
# LONG_TIMEOUT instead.
SHORT_TIMEOUT = 30.0
# Timeout in seconds to detect when a test hangs.
#
# It is long enough to reduce the risk of test failure on the slowest Python
# buildbots. It should not be used to mark a test as failed if the test takes
# "too long". The timeout value depends on the regrtest --timeout command line
# option.
LONG_TIMEOUT = 5 * 60.0
# TEST_HOME_DIR refers to the top level directory of the "test" package
# that contains Python's regression test suite
TEST_SUPPORT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
TEST_HOME_DIR = os.path.dirname(TEST_SUPPORT_DIR)
STDLIB_DIR = os.path.dirname(TEST_HOME_DIR)
REPO_ROOT = os.path.dirname(STDLIB_DIR)
class Error(Exception):
"""Base class for regression test exceptions."""
class TestFailed(Error):
"""Test failed."""
def __init__(self, msg, *args, stats=None):
self.msg = msg
self.stats = stats
super().__init__(msg, *args)
def __str__(self):
return self.msg
class TestFailedWithDetails(TestFailed):
"""Test failed."""
def __init__(self, msg, errors, failures, stats):
self.errors = errors
self.failures = failures
super().__init__(msg, errors, failures, stats=stats)
class TestDidNotRun(Error):
"""Test did not run any subtests."""
class ResourceDenied(unittest.SkipTest):
"""Test skipped because it requested a disallowed resource.
This is raised when a test calls requires() for a resource that
has not be enabled. It is used to distinguish between expected
and unexpected skips.
"""
def anticipate_failure(condition):
"""Decorator to mark a test that is known to be broken in some cases
Any use of this decorator should have a comment identifying the
associated tracker issue.
"""
if condition:
return unittest.expectedFailure
return lambda f: f
def load_package_tests(pkg_dir, loader, standard_tests, pattern):
"""Generic load_tests implementation for simple test packages.
Most packages can implement load_tests using this function as follows:
def load_tests(*args):
return load_package_tests(os.path.dirname(__file__), *args)
"""
if pattern is None:
pattern = "test*"
top_dir = STDLIB_DIR
package_tests = loader.discover(start_dir=pkg_dir,
top_level_dir=top_dir,
pattern=pattern)
standard_tests.addTests(package_tests)
return standard_tests
def get_attribute(obj, name):
"""Get an attribute, raising SkipTest if AttributeError is raised."""
try:
attribute = getattr(obj, name)
except AttributeError:
raise unittest.SkipTest("object %r has no attribute %r" % (obj, name))
else:
return attribute
verbose = 1 # Flag set to 0 by regrtest.py
use_resources = None # Flag set to {} by regrtest.py
max_memuse = 0 # Disable bigmem tests (they will still be run with
# small sizes, to make sure they work.)
real_max_memuse = 0
junit_xml_list = None # list of testsuite XML elements
failfast = False
# _original_stdout is meant to hold stdout at the time regrtest began.
# This may be "the real" stdout, or IDLE's emulation of stdout, or whatever.
# The point is to have some flavor of stdout the user can actually see.
_original_stdout = None
def record_original_stdout(stdout):
global _original_stdout
_original_stdout = stdout
def get_original_stdout():
return _original_stdout or sys.stdout
def _force_run(path, func, *args):
try:
return func(*args)
except FileNotFoundError as err:
# chmod() won't fix a missing file.
if verbose >= 2:
print('%s: %s' % (err.__class__.__name__, err))
raise
except OSError as err:
if verbose >= 2:
print('%s: %s' % (err.__class__.__name__, err))
print('re-run %s%r' % (func.__name__, args))
os.chmod(path, stat.S_IRWXU)
return func(*args)
# Check whether a gui is actually available
def _is_gui_available():
if hasattr(_is_gui_available, 'result'):
return _is_gui_available.result
import platform
reason = None
if sys.platform.startswith('win') and platform.win32_is_iot():
reason = "gui is not available on Windows IoT Core"
elif sys.platform.startswith('win'):
# if Python is running as a service (such as the buildbot service),
# gui interaction may be disallowed
import ctypes
import ctypes.util
import ctypes.wintypes
UOI_FLAGS = 1
WSF_VISIBLE = 0x0001
@ctypes.util.struct
class USEROBJECTFLAGS:
fInherit: ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
fReserved: ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
dwFlags: ctypes.wintypes.DWORD
user32 = ctypes.windll.user32
@ctypes.util.wrap_dll_function(user32)
def GetProcessWindowStation() -> ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE:
...
h = GetProcessWindowStation()
if not h:
raise ctypes.WinError()
@ctypes.util.wrap_dll_function(user32)
def GetUserObjectInformationW(
hObj: ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,
nIndex: ctypes.c_int,
pvInfo: ctypes.c_void_p,
nLength: ctypes.wintypes.DWORD,
lpnLengthNeeded: ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
) -> ctypes.wintypes.BOOL:
...
uof = USEROBJECTFLAGS()
needed = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD()
res = GetUserObjectInformationW(h,
UOI_FLAGS,
ctypes.byref(uof),
ctypes.sizeof(uof),
ctypes.byref(needed))
if not res:
raise ctypes.WinError()
if not bool(uof.dwFlags & WSF_VISIBLE):
reason = "gui not available (WSF_VISIBLE flag not set)"
elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
# The Aqua Tk implementations on OS X can abort the process if
# being called in an environment where a window server connection
# cannot be made, for instance when invoked by a buildbot or ssh
# process not running under the same user id as the current console
# user. To avoid that, raise an exception if the window manager
# connection is not available.
import subprocess
try:
rc = subprocess.run(["launchctl", "managername"],
capture_output=True, check=True)
managername = rc.stdout.decode("utf-8").strip()
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
reason = "unable to detect macOS launchd job manager"
else:
if managername != "Aqua":
reason = f"{managername=} -- can only run in a macOS GUI session"
# check on every platform whether tkinter can actually do anything
if not reason:
try:
from tkinter import Tk
root = Tk()
root.withdraw()
root.update()
root.destroy()
except Exception as e:
err_string = str(e)
if len(err_string) > 50:
err_string = err_string[:50] + ' [...]'
reason = 'Tk unavailable due to {}: {}'.format(type(e).__name__,
err_string)
_is_gui_available.reason = reason
_is_gui_available.result = not reason
return _is_gui_available.result
def is_resource_enabled(resource):
"""Test whether a resource is enabled.
Known resources are set by regrtest.py. If not running under regrtest.py,
all resources are assumed enabled unless use_resources has been set.
"""
return use_resources is None or resource in use_resources
def get_resource_value(resource):
"""Test whether a resource is enabled.
Known resources are set by regrtest.py. If not running under regrtest.py,
all resources are assumed enabled unless use_resources has been set.
"""
if use_resources is None:
return None
return use_resources.get(resource)
def requires(resource, msg=None):
"""Raise ResourceDenied if the specified resource is not available."""
if not is_resource_enabled(resource):
if msg is None:
msg = "Use of the %r resource not enabled" % resource
raise ResourceDenied(msg)
if resource in {"network", "urlfetch"} and not has_socket_support:
raise ResourceDenied("No socket support")
if resource == 'gui' and not _is_gui_available():
raise ResourceDenied(_is_gui_available.reason)
def _requires_unix_version(sysname, min_version):
"""Decorator raising SkipTest if the OS is `sysname` and the version is less
than `min_version`.
For example, @_requires_unix_version('FreeBSD', (7, 2)) raises SkipTest if
the FreeBSD version is less than 7.2.
"""
import platform
min_version_txt = '.'.join(map(str, min_version))
version_txt = platform.release().split('-', 1)[0]
if platform.system() == sysname:
try:
version = tuple(map(int, version_txt.split('.')))
except ValueError:
skip = False
else:
skip = version < min_version
else:
skip = False
return unittest.skipIf(
skip,
f"{sysname} version {min_version_txt} or higher required, not "
f"{version_txt}"
)
def requires_freebsd_version(*min_version):
"""Decorator raising SkipTest if the OS is FreeBSD and the FreeBSD version is
less than `min_version`.
For example, @requires_freebsd_version(7, 2) raises SkipTest if the FreeBSD
version is less than 7.2.
"""
return _requires_unix_version('FreeBSD', min_version)
def requires_linux_version(*min_version):
"""Decorator raising SkipTest if the OS is Linux and the Linux version is
less than `min_version`.
For example, @requires_linux_version(2, 6, 32) raises SkipTest if the Linux
version is less than 2.6.32.
"""
return _requires_unix_version('Linux', min_version)
def requires_mac_ver(*min_version):
"""Decorator raising SkipTest if the OS is Mac OS X and the OS X
version if less than min_version.
For example, @requires_mac_ver(10, 5) raises SkipTest if the OS X version
is lesser than 10.5.
"""
def decorator(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kw):
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
import platform
version_txt = platform.mac_ver()[0]
try:
version = tuple(map(int, version_txt.split('.')))
except ValueError:
pass
else:
if version < min_version:
min_version_txt = '.'.join(map(str, min_version))
raise unittest.SkipTest(
"Mac OS X %s or higher required, not %s"
% (min_version_txt, version_txt))
return func(*args, **kw)
wrapper.min_version = min_version
return wrapper
return decorator
def thread_unsafe(reason):
"""Mark a test as not thread safe. When the test runner is run with
--parallel-threads=N, the test will be run in a single thread."""
def decorator(test_item):
test_item.__unittest_thread_unsafe__ = True
# the reason is not currently used
test_item.__unittest_thread_unsafe__why__ = reason
return test_item
if isinstance(reason, types.FunctionType):
test_item = reason
reason = ''
return decorator(test_item)
return decorator
def skip_if_buildbot(reason=None):
"""Decorator raising SkipTest if running on a buildbot."""
import getpass
if not reason:
reason = 'not suitable for buildbots'
try:
isbuildbot = getpass.getuser().lower() == 'buildbot'
except (KeyError, OSError) as err:
logging.getLogger(__name__).warning('getpass.getuser() failed %s.', err, exc_info=err)
isbuildbot = False
return unittest.skipIf(isbuildbot, reason)
def check_sanitizer(*, address=False, memory=False, ub=False, thread=False,
function=True):
"""Returns True if Python is compiled with sanitizer support"""
if not (address or memory or ub or thread):
raise ValueError('At least one of address, memory, ub or thread must be True')
cflags = sysconfig.get_config_var('CFLAGS') or ''
config_args = sysconfig.get_config_var('CONFIG_ARGS') or ''
memory_sanitizer = (
'-fsanitize=memory' in cflags or
'--with-memory-sanitizer' in config_args
)
address_sanitizer = (
'-fsanitize=address' in cflags or
'--with-address-sanitizer' in config_args
)
ub_sanitizer = (
'-fsanitize=undefined' in cflags or
'--with-undefined-behavior-sanitizer' in config_args
)
thread_sanitizer = (
'-fsanitize=thread' in cflags or
'--with-thread-sanitizer' in config_args
)
function_sanitizer = (
'-fsanitize=function' in cflags
)
return (
(memory and memory_sanitizer) or
(address and address_sanitizer) or
(ub and ub_sanitizer) or
(thread and thread_sanitizer) or
(function and function_sanitizer)
)
def skip_if_sanitizer(reason=None, *, address=False, memory=False, ub=False, thread=False):
"""Decorator raising SkipTest if running with a sanitizer active."""
if not reason:
reason = 'not working with sanitizers active'
skip = check_sanitizer(address=address, memory=memory, ub=ub, thread=thread)
return unittest.skipIf(skip, reason)
# gh-89363: True if fork() can hang if Python is built with Address Sanitizer
# (ASAN): libasan race condition, dead lock in pthread_create().
HAVE_ASAN_FORK_BUG = check_sanitizer(address=True)
def set_sanitizer_env_var(env, option):
for name in ('ASAN_OPTIONS', 'MSAN_OPTIONS', 'UBSAN_OPTIONS', 'TSAN_OPTIONS'):
if name in env:
env[name] += f':{option}'
else:
env[name] = option
def system_must_validate_cert(f):
"""Skip the test on TLS certificate validation failures."""
@functools.wraps(f)
def dec(*args, **kwargs):
try:
f(*args, **kwargs)
except OSError as e:
if "CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED" in str(e):
raise unittest.SkipTest("system does not contain "
"necessary certificates")
raise
return dec
# A constant likely larger than the underlying OS pipe buffer size, to
# make writes blocking.
# Windows limit seems to be around 512 B, and many Unix kernels have a
# 64 KiB pipe buffer size or 16 * PAGE_SIZE: take a few megs to be sure.
# (see issue #17835 for a discussion of this number).
PIPE_MAX_SIZE = 4 * 1024 * 1024 + 1
# A constant likely larger than the underlying OS socket buffer size, to make
# writes blocking.
# The socket buffer sizes can usually be tuned system-wide (e.g. through sysctl
# on Linux), or on a per-socket basis (SO_SNDBUF/SO_RCVBUF). See issue #18643
# for a discussion of this number.
SOCK_MAX_SIZE = 16 * 1024 * 1024 + 1
# decorator for skipping tests on non-IEEE 754 platforms
requires_IEEE_754 = unittest.skipUnless(
float.__getformat__("double").startswith("IEEE"),
"test requires IEEE 754 doubles")
# detect evidence of double-rounding:
x, y = 1e16, 2.9999 # use temporary values to defeat peephole optimizer
HAVE_DOUBLE_ROUNDING = (x + y == 1e16 + 4)
skip_if_double_rounding = unittest.skipIf(HAVE_DOUBLE_ROUNDING,
"accuracy not guaranteed on "
"machines with double rounding")
del x, y, HAVE_DOUBLE_ROUNDING
def requires_zlib(reason='requires zlib'):
try:
import zlib
except ImportError:
zlib = None
return unittest.skipUnless(zlib, reason)
def requires_gzip(reason='requires gzip'):
try:
import gzip
except ImportError:
gzip = None
return unittest.skipUnless(gzip, reason)
def requires_bz2(reason='requires bz2'):
try:
import bz2
except ImportError:
bz2 = None
return unittest.skipUnless(bz2, reason)
def requires_lzma(reason='requires lzma'):
try:
import lzma
except ImportError:
lzma = None
return unittest.skipUnless(lzma, reason)
def requires_zstd(reason='requires zstd'):
try:
from compression import zstd
except ImportError:
zstd = None
return unittest.skipUnless(zstd, reason)
def has_no_debug_ranges():
try:
import _testcapi
except ImportError:
raise unittest.SkipTest("_testinternalcapi required")
return not _testcapi.config_get('code_debug_ranges')
def requires_debug_ranges(reason='requires co_positions / debug_ranges'):
try:
skip = has_no_debug_ranges()
except unittest.SkipTest as e:
skip = True
reason = e.args[0] if e.args else reason
return unittest.skipIf(skip, reason)
MS_WINDOWS = (sys.platform == 'win32')
# Is not actually used in tests, but is kept for compatibility.
is_jython = sys.platform.startswith('java')
is_android = sys.platform == "android"
def skip_android_selinux(name):
return unittest.skipIf(
sys.platform == "android", f"Android blocks {name} with SELinux"
)
if sys.platform not in {"win32", "vxworks", "ios", "tvos", "watchos"}:
unix_shell = '/system/bin/sh' if is_android else '/bin/sh'
else:
unix_shell = None
# wasm32-emscripten and -wasi are POSIX-like but do not
# have subprocess or fork support.
is_emscripten = sys.platform == "emscripten"
is_wasi = sys.platform == "wasi"
# Use is_wasm32 as a generic check for WebAssembly platforms.
is_wasm32 = is_emscripten or is_wasi
def skip_emscripten_stack_overflow():
return unittest.skipIf(is_emscripten, "Exhausts stack on Emscripten")
def skip_wasi_stack_overflow():
return unittest.skipIf(is_wasi, "Exhausts stack on WASI")
is_apple_mobile = sys.platform in {"ios", "tvos", "watchos"}
is_apple = is_apple_mobile or sys.platform == "darwin"
has_fork_support = hasattr(os, "fork") and not (
# WASM and Apple mobile platforms do not support subprocesses.
is_emscripten
or is_wasi
or is_apple_mobile
# Although Android supports fork, it's unsafe to call it from Python because
# all Android apps are multi-threaded.
or is_android
)
def requires_fork():
return unittest.skipUnless(has_fork_support, "requires working os.fork()")
has_subprocess_support = not (
# WASM and Apple mobile platforms do not support subprocesses.
is_emscripten
or is_wasi
or is_apple_mobile
# Although Android supports subproceses, they're almost never useful in
# practice (see PEP 738). And most of the tests that use them are calling
# sys.executable, which won't work when Python is embedded in an Android app.
or is_android
)
def requires_subprocess():
"""Used for subprocess, os.spawn calls, fd inheritance"""
return unittest.skipUnless(has_subprocess_support, "requires subprocess support")
# Emscripten's socket emulation and WASI sockets have limitations.
has_socket_support = not (
is_emscripten
or is_wasi
)
def requires_working_socket(*, module=False):
"""Skip tests or modules that require working sockets
Can be used as a function/class decorator or to skip an entire module.
"""
msg = "requires socket support"
if module:
if not has_socket_support:
raise unittest.SkipTest(msg)
else:
return unittest.skipUnless(has_socket_support, msg)
@functools.cache
def has_remote_subprocess_debugging():
"""Check if we have permissions to debug subprocesses remotely.
Returns True if we have permissions, False if we don't.
Checks for:
- Platform support (Linux, macOS, Windows only)
- On Linux: process_vm_readv support
- _remote_debugging module availability
- Actual subprocess debugging permissions (e.g., macOS entitlements)
Result is cached.
"""
# Check platform support
if sys.platform not in ("linux", "darwin", "win32"):
return False
try:
import _remote_debugging
except ImportError:
return False
# On Linux, check for process_vm_readv support
if sys.platform == "linux":
if not getattr(_remote_debugging, "PROCESS_VM_READV_SUPPORTED", False):
return False
# First check if we can read our own process
if not _remote_debugging.is_python_process(os.getpid()):
return False
# Check subprocess access - debugging child processes may require
# additional permissions depending on platform security settings
import socket
import subprocess
# Create a socket for child to signal readiness
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
server.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
server.listen(1)
port = server.getsockname()[1]
# Child connects to signal it's ready, then waits for parent to close
child_code = f"""
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect(("127.0.0.1", {port}))
s.recv(1) # Wait for parent to signal done
"""
proc = subprocess.Popen(
[sys.executable, "-c", child_code],
stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
)
try:
server.settimeout(5.0)
conn, _ = server.accept()
# Child is ready, test if we can probe it
result = _remote_debugging.is_python_process(proc.pid)
# Check if subprocess is still alive after probing
if proc.poll() is not None:
return False
conn.close() # Signal child to exit
return result
except (socket.timeout, OSError):
return False
finally:
server.close()
proc.kill()
proc.wait()
def requires_remote_subprocess_debugging():
"""Skip tests that require remote subprocess debugging permissions.
This also implies subprocess support, so no need to use both
@requires_subprocess() and @requires_remote_subprocess_debugging().
"""
if not has_subprocess_support:
return unittest.skip("requires subprocess support")
return unittest.skipUnless(
has_remote_subprocess_debugging(),
"requires remote subprocess debugging permissions"
)
# Does strftime() support glibc extension like '%4Y'?
has_strftime_extensions = False
if sys.platform != "win32":
# bpo-47037: Windows debug builds crash with "Debug Assertion Failed"
try:
has_strftime_extensions = time.strftime("%4Y") != "%4Y"
except ValueError:
pass
# Define the URL of a dedicated HTTP server for the network tests.
# The URL must use clear-text HTTP: no redirection to encrypted HTTPS.
TEST_HTTP_URL = "http://www.pythontest.net"
# Set by libregrtest/main.py so we can skip tests that are not
# useful for PGO
PGO = False
# Set by libregrtest/main.py if we are running the extended (time consuming)
# PGO task. If this is True, PGO is also True.
PGO_EXTENDED = False
# TEST_DATA_DIR is used as a target download location for remote resources
TEST_DATA_DIR = os.path.join(TEST_HOME_DIR, "data")
def darwin_malloc_err_warning(test_name):
"""Assure user that loud errors generated by macOS libc's malloc are
expected."""
if sys.platform != 'darwin':
return
import shutil
msg = ' NOTICE '
detail = (f'{test_name} may generate "malloc can\'t allocate region"\n'
'warnings on macOS systems. This behavior is known. Do not\n'
'report a bug unless tests are also failing.\n'
'See https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/85100')
padding, _ = shutil.get_terminal_size()
print(msg.center(padding, '-'))
print(detail)
print('-' * padding)
def findfile(filename, subdir=None):
"""Try to find a file on sys.path or in the test directory. If it is not
found the argument passed to the function is returned (this does not
necessarily signal failure; could still be the legitimate path).
Setting *subdir* indicates a relative path to use to find the file
rather than looking directly in the path directories.
"""
if os.path.isabs(filename):
return filename
if subdir is not None:
filename = os.path.join(subdir, filename)
path = [TEST_HOME_DIR] + sys.path
for dn in path:
fn = os.path.join(dn, filename)
if os.path.exists(fn): return fn
return filename
def sortdict(dict):
"Like repr(dict), but in sorted order."
items = sorted(dict.items())
reprpairs = ["%r: %r" % pair for pair in items]
withcommas = ", ".join(reprpairs)
return "{%s}" % withcommas
def run_code(code: str, extra_names: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> dict[str, object]:
"""Run a piece of code after dedenting it, and return its global namespace."""
ns = {}
if extra_names:
ns.update(extra_names)
exec(textwrap.dedent(code), ns)
return ns
def check_syntax_error(testcase, statement, errtext='', *, lineno=None, offset=None):
with testcase.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, errtext) as cm:
compile(statement, '<test string>', 'exec')
err = cm.exception
testcase.assertIsNotNone(err.lineno)
if lineno is not None:
testcase.assertEqual(err.lineno, lineno)
testcase.assertIsNotNone(err.offset)
if offset is not None:
testcase.assertEqual(err.offset, offset)
def open_urlresource(url, *args, **kw):
import urllib.request, urllib.parse
from .os_helper import unlink
try:
import gzip
except ImportError:
gzip = None
check = kw.pop('check', None)
filename = urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path.split('/')[-1] # '/': it's URL!
fn = os.path.join(TEST_DATA_DIR, filename)
def check_valid_file(fn):
f = open(fn, *args, **kw)
if check is None:
return f
elif check(f):
f.seek(0)
return f
f.close()
if os.path.exists(fn):
f = check_valid_file(fn)
if f is not None:
return f
unlink(fn)
# Verify the requirement before downloading the file
requires('urlfetch')
if verbose:
print('\tfetching %s ...' % url, file=get_original_stdout())
opener = urllib.request.build_opener()
if gzip:
opener.addheaders.append(('Accept-Encoding', 'gzip'))
f = opener.open(url, timeout=INTERNET_TIMEOUT)
if gzip and f.headers.get('Content-Encoding') == 'gzip':
f = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=f)
try:
with open(fn, "wb") as out:
s = f.read()
while s:
out.write(s)
s = f.read()
finally:
f.close()
f = check_valid_file(fn)
if f is not None:
return f
raise TestFailed('invalid resource %r' % fn)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def captured_output(stream_name):
"""Return a context manager used by captured_stdout/stdin/stderr
that temporarily replaces the sys stream *stream_name* with a StringIO."""
import io
orig_stdout = getattr(sys, stream_name)
setattr(sys, stream_name, io.StringIO())
try:
yield getattr(sys, stream_name)
finally:
setattr(sys, stream_name, orig_stdout)
def captured_stdout():
"""Capture the output of sys.stdout:
with captured_stdout() as stdout:
print("hello")
self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), "hello\\n")
"""
return captured_output("stdout")
def captured_stderr():
"""Capture the output of sys.stderr:
with captured_stderr() as stderr:
print("hello", file=sys.stderr)
self.assertEqual(stderr.getvalue(), "hello\\n")
"""
return captured_output("stderr")
def captured_stdin():
"""Capture the input to sys.stdin:
with captured_stdin() as stdin:
stdin.write('hello\\n')
stdin.seek(0)
# call test code that consumes from sys.stdin
captured = input()
self.assertEqual(captured, "hello")
"""
return captured_output("stdin")
def gc_collect():
"""Force as many objects as possible to be collected.
In non-CPython implementations of Python, this is needed because timely
deallocation is not guaranteed by the garbage collector. (Even in CPython
this can be the case in case of reference cycles.) This means that __del__
methods may be called later than expected and weakrefs may remain alive for
longer than expected. This function tries its best to force all garbage
objects to disappear.
"""
import gc
gc.collect()
gc.collect()
gc.collect()
@contextlib.contextmanager
def disable_gc():
import gc
have_gc = gc.isenabled()
gc.disable()
try:
yield
finally:
if have_gc:
gc.enable()
@contextlib.contextmanager
def gc_threshold(*args):
import gc
old_threshold = gc.get_threshold()
gc.set_threshold(*args)
try:
yield
finally:
gc.set_threshold(*old_threshold)
def python_is_optimized():
"""Find if Python was built with optimizations."""
cflags = sysconfig.get_config_var('PY_CFLAGS') or ''
final_opt = ""
for opt in cflags.split():
if opt.startswith('-O'):