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# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
# Copyright 2026-present the Unsloth AI Inc. team. All rights reserved. See /studio/LICENSE.AGPL-3.0
"""Measure the next-phase diffusion levers on the real model, vs today's compiled baseline.
Variants (Z-Image dense bf16, regional compile = the shipped "default" speed profile):
baseline -- channels_last + compile_repeated_blocks (reference image)
inductor_flags -- + the lossless inductor autotune flags (conv_1x1_as_mm,
coordinate_descent_tuning(+all_dirs), epilogue_fusion=False)
attn_cudnn -- + set_attention_backend("_native_cudnn") (exact)
attn_flash4 -- + set_attention_backend("flash_4_hub") (exact, SM100)
attn_sage -- + set_attention_backend("sage") (INT8 QK, quantized)
fbcache -- + First-Block-Cache (threshold 0.12) (few-step headroom test)
Reports median latency, vs-baseline speedup, peak VRAM, and LPIPS vs baseline. One CUDA GPU."""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
BASE = "Tongyi-MAI/Z-Image-Turbo"
PROMPT = "A cinematic photograph of a red fox in a snowy forest at dawn, highly detailed"
OUT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "outputs" / "quant_research" / "perf_levers_images"
_LP = {"fn": None}
def _lpips(ref, arr):
try:
import lpips
import torch
# Keep the metric model on CPU: cached on CUDA it stays resident and is charged to every later measurement.
if _LP["fn"] is None:
_LP["fn"] = lpips.LPIPS(net = "alex", verbose = False).eval()
def t(x):
return torch.from_numpy(x).float().permute(2, 0, 1).unsqueeze(0) / 127.5 - 1.0
with torch.no_grad():
return float(_LP["fn"](t(ref), t(arr)).item())
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
print(f" (lpips: {type(exc).__name__})", flush = True)
return None
def _set_inductor_flags():
import torch._inductor.config as ic
ic.conv_1x1_as_mm = True
ic.coordinate_descent_tuning = True
ic.coordinate_descent_check_all_directions = True
ic.epilogue_fusion = False
try:
ic.force_fuse_int_mm_with_mul = True
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
pass
def _reset_inductor_flags():
import torch._inductor.config as ic
ic.conv_1x1_as_mm = False
ic.coordinate_descent_tuning = False
ic.coordinate_descent_check_all_directions = False
ic.epilogue_fusion = True
# Reset the int-mm fusion flag too, else it leaks into every later compiled row.
try:
ic.force_fuse_int_mm_with_mul = False
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
pass
def _load():
import diffusers
import torch
t = diffusers.ZImageTransformer2DModel.from_pretrained(
BASE, subfolder = "transformer", torch_dtype = torch.bfloat16
)
pipe = diffusers.ZImagePipeline.from_pretrained(BASE, torch_dtype = torch.bfloat16, transformer = t)
pipe.to("cuda")
try:
pipe.vae.to(memory_format = torch.channels_last)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
pass
return pipe
def _gen(pipe, steps, seed, res):
import torch
g = torch.Generator(device = "cuda").manual_seed(seed)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
t0 = time.time()
img = pipe(
prompt = PROMPT,
width = res,
height = res,
num_inference_steps = steps,
guidance_scale = 0.0,
generator = g,
).images[0]
torch.cuda.synchronize()
return img, time.time() - t0
def _median(xs):
return sorted(xs)[len(xs) // 2]
def run(
tag,
steps,
seed,
res,
iters,
*,
attn = None,
fbcache = None,
inductor = False,
):
import torch
torch.compiler.reset()
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
torch.cuda.reset_peak_memory_stats()
_reset_inductor_flags()
if inductor:
_set_inductor_flags()
pipe = _load()
note = ""
if attn is not None:
try:
pipe.transformer.set_attention_backend(attn)
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
note = f"attn({attn})={type(exc).__name__}:{str(exc)[:60]}"
print(f" [{tag}] {note}", flush = True)
del pipe
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return None
else:
# set_attention_backend is process-wide and fresh processors inherit it, so force native for no-attn variants.
try:
pipe.transformer.set_attention_backend("native")
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 - best-effort isolation
print(
f" [{tag}] attn(native-reset)={type(exc).__name__}:{str(exc)[:60]}", flush = True
)
if fbcache is not None:
try:
from diffusers.hooks import FirstBlockCacheConfig, apply_first_block_cache
apply_first_block_cache(pipe.transformer, FirstBlockCacheConfig(threshold = fbcache))
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
print(f" [{tag}] fbcache={type(exc).__name__}:{str(exc)[:60]}", flush = True)
del pipe
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return None
try:
pipe.transformer.compile_repeated_blocks(fullgraph = True, dynamic = True)
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
print(f" [{tag}] compile={type(exc).__name__}:{str(exc)[:60]}", flush = True)
try:
_gen(pipe, steps, seed, res) # warmup / compile
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
print(f" [{tag}] FAILED first gen: {type(exc).__name__}:{str(exc)[:80]}", flush = True)
del pipe
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return None
dts, img = [], None
for _ in range(iters):
img, dt = _gen(pipe, steps, seed, res)
dts.append(dt)
peak = torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated() / 1e9
arr = np.array(img)
OUT.mkdir(parents = True, exist_ok = True)
img.save(OUT / f"{tag}.png")
del pipe
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return _median(dts), arr, peak
def main(argv = None) -> int:
p = argparse.ArgumentParser()
p.add_argument("--steps", type = int, default = 8)
p.add_argument("--res", type = int, default = 1024)
p.add_argument("--seed", type = int, default = 42)
p.add_argument("--iters", type = int, default = 3)
args = p.parse_args(argv)
s, r, seed, it = args.steps, args.res, args.seed, args.iters
print(f"== perf levers (Z-Image dense, {r}px, {s} steps) ==", flush = True)
base = run("baseline", s, seed, r, it)
if base is None:
print("baseline FAILED", flush = True)
return 1
bmed, ref, bpeak = base
print(f" baseline {bmed:.3f}s peak={bpeak:.1f}G", flush = True)
rows = [("baseline", bmed, bpeak, 0.0)]
variants = [
("inductor_flags", dict(inductor = True)),
("attn_cudnn", dict(attn = "_native_cudnn")),
("attn_flash4", dict(attn = "flash_4_hub")),
("attn_sage", dict(attn = "sage")),
("attn_sage_inductor", dict(attn = "sage", inductor = True)),
("fbcache_0p12", dict(fbcache = 0.12)),
]
for tag, kw in variants:
out = run(tag, s, seed, r, it, **kw)
if out is None:
rows.append((tag, None, None, None))
continue
med, arr, peak = out
lp = _lpips(ref, arr)
rows.append((tag, med, peak, lp))
spd = f"{bmed/med:.2f}x" if med else "-"
print(f" {tag:20s} {med:.3f}s ({spd} vs base) peak={peak:.1f}G LPIPS={lp}", flush = True)
print("\n==== SUMMARY (ref = baseline compile) ====", flush = True)
for tag, med, peak, lp in rows:
if med is None:
print(f" {tag:20s} FAILED")
continue
spd = f"{bmed/med:.2f}x" if med else "-"
lpv = "ref" if (tag == "baseline") else (f"{lp:.3f}" if lp is not None else "n/a")
print(f" {tag:20s} {med:.3f}s {spd:>6s} peak={peak:.1f}G LPIPS={lpv:>6s}", flush = True)
print("PERF-LEVERS-DONE", flush = True)
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "studio" / "backend"))
sys.exit(main())