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##ubuntu 14.04 nginx的配置 ###因为之前的机器上有apache2,在安装nginx的时候 使用命令 apt-get remove apache2 卸载apache2 ###1.安装ngxin, apt-get install nginx 安装完事; 在浏览器中直接 localhost可以查看到nginx运行成功; ###2.安装php5-fmp, apt-get install php5-fpm, 可以直接进行安装; ###3.对nginx进行配置，是nginx和安装的php5-fpm相对应的给链接起来；默认的地址为 /etc/nginx/site-avlible/default; ####a:先看这是默认的配置文件,配置完之后仍然后问题，表现在 1.修改路径和显示403错误； 2.打开php页面的时候进行下载页面的操作。。

server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

    #root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    # Make site accessible from http://localhost/
    server_name localhost;

    location / {
            # First attempt to serve request as file, then
            # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
            #try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
            # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
            # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
    }

    # Only for nginx-naxsi used with nginx-naxsi-ui : process denied requests
    #location /RequestDenied {
    #       proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;    
    #}

    error_page 404 /404.html;
    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
            root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    #       # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
    #
            # With php5-cgi alone:

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

    #       # With php5-fpm:
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            include fastcgi_params;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    location ~ /\.ht {
            deny all;
    }

}

####b.网站查找的代码直接进行配置， 配置的路径 /etc/nginx/conf.d/test.com.conf 配置代码如下： server { listen 80; # port 80 default root /var/www/test.com; # default directory where the files will be stored and served from index index.php index.html index.htm; # index defined to be served under directory server_name test.com; #name of the virtual host or domain

    location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }

    error_page 404 /404.html;
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location ~ \.php$ {
            #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            # With php5-fpm:
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            include fastcgi_params;
    }

}

####以上的代码直接添加即可，然后进行配置server_name和root路径就行 ####在进行配置的时候，可以发现是发现放在两个路径下，在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf中可以看到包含这两个路径 ####然后进行本地host的配置就行

###注意的几个问题 ####a.进行nginx虚拟主机配置的时候注意 用户组 group start; restart; stop; status; ps auwx | grep httpd; 配置路径的查询; 不同的系统有所不相同 ####b.php5-fpm的安装和查看他的状态，使用时候能够正常的运行; ####c.在命令行测试网站是否正常的启用； curl wwww.test.com