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1896 lines (1587 loc) · 63.6 KB
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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
#
# Translators:
# Ching-Lung Chuang, 2015
# Liang-Bo Wang <me@liang2.tw>, 2015
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.10\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-05 00:24+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:19+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
"tw)\n"
"Language: zh_TW\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:7
msgid "Using Python on Windows"
msgstr "在 Windows 上使用 Python"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:12
msgid ""
"This document aims to give an overview of Windows-specific behaviour you "
"should know about when using Python on Microsoft Windows."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:15
msgid ""
"Unlike most Unix systems and services, Windows does not include a system "
"supported installation of Python. To make Python available, the CPython team "
"has compiled Windows installers (MSI packages) with every `release <https://"
"www.python.org/download/releases/>`_ for many years. These installers are "
"primarily intended to add a per-user installation of Python, with the core "
"interpreter and library being used by a single user. The installer is also "
"able to install for all users of a single machine, and a separate ZIP file "
"is available for application-local distributions."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:24
msgid ""
"As specified in :pep:`11`, a Python release only supports a Windows platform "
"while Microsoft considers the platform under extended support. This means "
"that Python |version| supports Windows 8.1 and newer. If you require Windows "
"7 support, please install Python 3.8."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:29
msgid ""
"There are a number of different installers available for Windows, each with "
"certain benefits and downsides."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:32
msgid ""
":ref:`windows-full` contains all components and is the best option for "
"developers using Python for any kind of project."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:35
msgid ""
":ref:`windows-store` is a simple installation of Python that is suitable for "
"running scripts and packages, and using IDLE or other development "
"environments. It requires Windows 10 and above, but can be safely installed "
"without corrupting other programs. It also provides many convenient commands "
"for launching Python and its tools."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:41
msgid ""
":ref:`windows-nuget` are lightweight installations intended for continuous "
"integration systems. It can be used to build Python packages or run scripts, "
"but is not updateable and has no user interface tools."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:45
msgid ""
":ref:`windows-embeddable` is a minimal package of Python suitable for "
"embedding into a larger application."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:52
msgid "The full installer"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:55
msgid "Installation steps"
msgstr "安裝步驟"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:57
msgid ""
"Four Python |version| installers are available for download - two each for "
"the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of the interpreter. The *web installer* is a "
"small initial download, and it will automatically download the required "
"components as necessary. The *offline installer* includes the components "
"necessary for a default installation and only requires an internet "
"connection for optional features. See :ref:`install-layout-option` for other "
"ways to avoid downloading during installation."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:65
msgid "After starting the installer, one of two options may be selected:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:69
msgid "If you select \"Install Now\":"
msgstr "如果你選擇「馬上安裝」："
#: ../../using/windows.rst:71
msgid ""
"You will *not* need to be an administrator (unless a system update for the C "
"Runtime Library is required or you install the :ref:`launcher` for all users)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:74
msgid "Python will be installed into your user directory"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:75
msgid ""
"The :ref:`launcher` will be installed according to the option at the bottom "
"of the first page"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:77
msgid "The standard library, test suite, launcher and pip will be installed"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:78
msgid "If selected, the install directory will be added to your :envvar:`PATH`"
msgstr "如果選擇，安裝目錄將被加入到你的 :envvar:`PATH`"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:79
msgid "Shortcuts will only be visible for the current user"
msgstr "安裝捷徑將只能被目前使用者所看見"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:81
msgid ""
"Selecting \"Customize installation\" will allow you to select the features "
"to install, the installation location and other options or post-install "
"actions. To install debugging symbols or binaries, you will need to use this "
"option."
msgstr ""
"選擇「客製化安裝」將允許你選擇所需的項目進行安裝，安裝位置與其他選擇或安裝後"
"的所需進行的動作。你將需要使用此選項「除錯特徵」或「二進位方式」進行安裝。"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:85
msgid ""
"To perform an all-users installation, you should select \"Customize "
"installation\". In this case:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:88
msgid "You may be required to provide administrative credentials or approval"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:89
msgid "Python will be installed into the Program Files directory"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:90
msgid "The :ref:`launcher` will be installed into the Windows directory"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:91
msgid "Optional features may be selected during installation"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:92
msgid "The standard library can be pre-compiled to bytecode"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:93
msgid ""
"If selected, the install directory will be added to the system :envvar:`PATH`"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:94
msgid "Shortcuts are available for all users"
msgstr "捷徑將被所有使用者所見"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:99
msgid "Removing the MAX_PATH Limitation"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:101
msgid ""
"Windows historically has limited path lengths to 260 characters. This meant "
"that paths longer than this would not resolve and errors would result."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:104
msgid ""
"In the latest versions of Windows, this limitation can be expanded to "
"approximately 32,000 characters. Your administrator will need to activate "
"the \"Enable Win32 long paths\" group policy, or set ``LongPathsEnabled`` to "
"``1`` in the registry key ``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet"
"\\Control\\FileSystem``."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:110
msgid ""
"This allows the :func:`open` function, the :mod:`os` module and most other "
"path functionality to accept and return paths longer than 260 characters."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:113
msgid "After changing the above option, no further configuration is required."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:117
msgid "Support for long paths was enabled in Python."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:122
msgid "Installing Without UI"
msgstr "安裝排除使用者介面"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:124
msgid ""
"All of the options available in the installer UI can also be specified from "
"the command line, allowing scripted installers to replicate an installation "
"on many machines without user interaction. These options may also be set "
"without suppressing the UI in order to change some of the defaults."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:129
msgid ""
"To completely hide the installer UI and install Python silently, pass the ``/"
"quiet`` option. To skip past the user interaction but still display progress "
"and errors, pass the ``/passive`` option. The ``/uninstall`` option may be "
"passed to immediately begin removing Python - no confirmation prompt will be "
"displayed."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:135
msgid ""
"All other options are passed as ``name=value``, where the value is usually "
"``0`` to disable a feature, ``1`` to enable a feature, or a path. The full "
"list of available options is shown below."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:140
msgid "Name"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:140
msgid "Description"
msgstr "描述"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:140
msgid "Default"
msgstr "預設"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:142
msgid "InstallAllUsers"
msgstr "InstallAllUsers"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:142
msgid "Perform a system-wide installation."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:142 ../../using/windows.rst:168
#: ../../using/windows.rst:171 ../../using/windows.rst:180
#: ../../using/windows.rst:202 ../../using/windows.rst:210
#: ../../using/windows.rst:213
msgid "0"
msgstr "0"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:144
msgid "TargetDir"
msgstr "TargetDir"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:144
msgid "The installation directory"
msgstr "安裝目錄"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:144
msgid "Selected based on InstallAllUsers"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:147
msgid "DefaultAllUsersTargetDir"
msgstr "DefaultAllUsersTargetDir"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:147
msgid "The default installation directory for all-user installs"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:147
msgid ""
":file:`%ProgramFiles%\\\\\\ Python X.Y` or :file:`\\ %ProgramFiles(x86)%\\\\"
"\\ Python X.Y`"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:152
msgid "DefaultJustForMeTargetDir"
msgstr "DefaultJustForMeTargetDir"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:152
msgid "The default install directory for just-for-me installs"
msgstr "預設安裝目錄給 只有給我 安裝方式"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:152
msgid ""
":file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY` or :file:`"
"%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY-32` or :file:`"
"%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY-64`"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:162
msgid "DefaultCustomTargetDir"
msgstr "DefaultCustomTargetDir"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:162
msgid "The default custom install directory displayed in the UI"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:162 ../../using/windows.rst:215
msgid "(empty)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:165
msgid "AssociateFiles"
msgstr "AssociateFiles"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:165
msgid "Create file associations if the launcher is also installed."
msgstr "當執行程序也被安裝時創造檔案關聯"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:165 ../../using/windows.rst:175
#: ../../using/windows.rst:178 ../../using/windows.rst:182
#: ../../using/windows.rst:186 ../../using/windows.rst:190
#: ../../using/windows.rst:192 ../../using/windows.rst:196
#: ../../using/windows.rst:200 ../../using/windows.rst:204
#: ../../using/windows.rst:206 ../../using/windows.rst:208
msgid "1"
msgstr "1"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:168
msgid "CompileAll"
msgstr "CompileAll"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:168
msgid "Compile all ``.py`` files to ``.pyc``."
msgstr "編譯所有 ``.py`` 檔案為 ``.pyc``\\ 。"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:171
msgid "PrependPath"
msgstr "PrependPath"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:171
msgid ""
"Add install and Scripts directories to :envvar:`PATH` and ``.PY`` to :envvar:"
"`PATHEXT`"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:175
msgid "Shortcuts"
msgstr "Shortcuts"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:175
msgid ""
"Create shortcuts for the interpreter, documentation and IDLE if installed."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:178
msgid "Include_doc"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:178
msgid "Install Python manual"
msgstr "安裝Python文件"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:180
msgid "Include_debug"
msgstr "Include_debug"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:180
msgid "Install debug binaries"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:182
msgid "Include_dev"
msgstr "Include_dev"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:182
msgid ""
"Install developer headers and libraries. Omitting this may lead to an "
"unusable installation."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:186
msgid "Include_exe"
msgstr "Include_exe"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:186
msgid ""
"Install :file:`python.exe` and related files. Omitting this may lead to an "
"unusable installation."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:190
msgid "Include_launcher"
msgstr "Include_launcher"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:190
msgid "Install :ref:`launcher`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:192
msgid "InstallLauncherAllUsers"
msgstr "InstallLauncherAllUsers"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:192
msgid ""
"Installs the launcher for all users. Also requires ``Include_launcher`` to "
"be set to 1"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:196
msgid "Include_lib"
msgstr "Include_lib"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:196
msgid ""
"Install standard library and extension modules. Omitting this may lead to an "
"unusable installation."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:200
msgid "Include_pip"
msgstr "Include_pip"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:200
msgid "Install bundled pip and setuptools"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:202
msgid "Include_symbols"
msgstr "Include_symbols"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:202
msgid "Install debugging symbols (`*`.pdb)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:204
msgid "Include_tcltk"
msgstr "Include_tcltk"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:204
msgid "Install Tcl/Tk support and IDLE"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:206
msgid "Include_test"
msgstr "Include_test"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:206
msgid "Install standard library test suite"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:208
msgid "Include_tools"
msgstr "Include_tools"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:208
msgid "Install utility scripts"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:210
msgid "LauncherOnly"
msgstr "LauncherOnly"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:210
msgid "Only installs the launcher. This will override most other options."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:213
msgid "SimpleInstall"
msgstr "SimpleInstall"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:213
msgid "Disable most install UI"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:215
msgid "SimpleInstallDescription"
msgstr "SimpleInstallDescription"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:215
msgid "A custom message to display when the simplified install UI is used."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:219
msgid ""
"For example, to silently install a default, system-wide Python installation, "
"you could use the following command (from an elevated command prompt)::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:224
msgid ""
"To allow users to easily install a personal copy of Python without the test "
"suite, you could provide a shortcut with the following command. This will "
"display a simplified initial page and disallow customization::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:231
msgid ""
"(Note that omitting the launcher also omits file associations, and is only "
"recommended for per-user installs when there is also a system-wide "
"installation that included the launcher.)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:235
msgid ""
"The options listed above can also be provided in a file named ``unattend."
"xml`` alongside the executable. This file specifies a list of options and "
"values. When a value is provided as an attribute, it will be converted to a "
"number if possible. Values provided as element text are always left as "
"strings. This example file sets the same options as the previous example:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:254
msgid "Installing Without Downloading"
msgstr "當安裝時不下載"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:256
msgid ""
"As some features of Python are not included in the initial installer "
"download, selecting those features may require an internet connection. To "
"avoid this need, all possible components may be downloaded on-demand to "
"create a complete *layout* that will no longer require an internet "
"connection regardless of the selected features. Note that this download may "
"be bigger than required, but where a large number of installations are going "
"to be performed it is very useful to have a locally cached copy."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:264
msgid ""
"Execute the following command from Command Prompt to download all possible "
"required files. Remember to substitute ``python-3.9.0.exe`` for the actual "
"name of your installer, and to create layouts in their own directories to "
"avoid collisions between files with the same name."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:273
msgid ""
"You may also specify the ``/quiet`` option to hide the progress display."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:276
msgid "Modifying an install"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:278
msgid ""
"Once Python has been installed, you can add or remove features through the "
"Programs and Features tool that is part of Windows. Select the Python entry "
"and choose \"Uninstall/Change\" to open the installer in maintenance mode."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:282
msgid ""
"\"Modify\" allows you to add or remove features by modifying the checkboxes "
"- unchanged checkboxes will not install or remove anything. Some options "
"cannot be changed in this mode, such as the install directory; to modify "
"these, you will need to remove and then reinstall Python completely."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:287
msgid ""
"\"Repair\" will verify all the files that should be installed using the "
"current settings and replace any that have been removed or modified."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:290
msgid ""
"\"Uninstall\" will remove Python entirely, with the exception of the :ref:"
"`launcher`, which has its own entry in Programs and Features."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:297
msgid "The Microsoft Store package"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:301
msgid ""
"The Microsoft Store package is an easily installable Python interpreter that "
"is intended mainly for interactive use, for example, by students."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:304
msgid ""
"To install the package, ensure you have the latest Windows 10 updates and "
"search the Microsoft Store app for \"Python |version|\". Ensure that the app "
"you select is published by the Python Software Foundation, and install it."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:309
msgid ""
"Python will always be available for free on the Microsoft Store. If you are "
"asked to pay for it, you have not selected the correct package."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:312
msgid ""
"After installation, Python may be launched by finding it in Start. "
"Alternatively, it will be available from any Command Prompt or PowerShell "
"session by typing ``python``. Further, pip and IDLE may be used by typing "
"``pip`` or ``idle``. IDLE can also be found in Start."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:317
msgid ""
"All three commands are also available with version number suffixes, for "
"example, as ``python3.exe`` and ``python3.x.exe`` as well as ``python.exe`` "
"(where ``3.x`` is the specific version you want to launch, such as |"
"version|). Open \"Manage App Execution Aliases\" through Start to select "
"which version of Python is associated with each command. It is recommended "
"to make sure that ``pip`` and ``idle`` are consistent with whichever version "
"of ``python`` is selected."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:325
msgid ""
"Virtual environments can be created with ``python -m venv`` and activated "
"and used as normal."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:328
msgid ""
"If you have installed another version of Python and added it to your "
"``PATH`` variable, it will be available as ``python.exe`` rather than the "
"one from the Microsoft Store. To access the new installation, use ``python3."
"exe`` or ``python3.x.exe``."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:333
msgid ""
"The ``py.exe`` launcher will detect this Python installation, but will "
"prefer installations from the traditional installer."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:336
msgid ""
"To remove Python, open Settings and use Apps and Features, or else find "
"Python in Start and right-click to select Uninstall. Uninstalling will "
"remove all packages you installed directly into this Python installation, "
"but will not remove any virtual environments"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:342
msgid "Known issues"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:345
msgid "Redirection of local data, registry, and temporary paths"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:347
msgid ""
"Because of restrictions on Microsoft Store apps, Python scripts may not have "
"full write access to shared locations such as :envvar:`TEMP` and the "
"registry. Instead, it will write to a private copy. If your scripts must "
"modify the shared locations, you will need to install the full installer."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:352
msgid ""
"At runtime, Python will use a private copy of well-known Windows folders and "
"the registry. For example, if the environment variable :envvar:`%APPDATA%` "
"is :file:`c:\\\\Users\\\\<user>\\\\AppData\\\\`, then when writing to :file:"
"`C:\\\\Users\\\\<user>\\\\AppData\\\\Local` will write to :file:`C:\\\\Users"
"\\\\<user>\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Packages\\\\PythonSoftwareFoundation."
"Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\\\\LocalCache\\\\Local\\\\`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:357
msgid ""
"When reading files, Windows will return the file from the private folder, or "
"if that does not exist, the real Windows directory. For example reading :"
"file:`C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32` returns the contents of :file:`C:\\\\Windows"
"\\\\System32` plus the contents of :file:`C:\\\\Program Files\\\\WindowsApps"
"\\\\package_name\\\\VFS\\\\SystemX86`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:361
msgid ""
"You can find the real path of any existing file using :func:`os.path."
"realpath`:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:370
msgid "When writing to the Windows Registry, the following behaviors exist:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:372
msgid ""
"Reading from ``HKLM\\\\Software`` is allowed and results are merged with "
"the :file:`registry.dat` file in the package."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:373
msgid ""
"Writing to ``HKLM\\\\Software`` is not allowed if the corresponding key/"
"value exists, i.e. modifying existing keys."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:374
msgid ""
"Writing to ``HKLM\\\\Software`` is allowed as long as a corresponding key/"
"value does not exist in the package and the user has the correct access "
"permissions."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:377
msgid ""
"For more detail on the technical basis for these limitations, please consult "
"Microsoft's documentation on packaged full-trust apps, currently available "
"at `docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/msix/desktop/desktop-to-uwp-behind-the-"
"scenes <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/msix/desktop/desktop-to-uwp-"
"behind-the-scenes>`_"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:386
msgid "The nuget.org packages"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:390
msgid ""
"The nuget.org package is a reduced size Python environment intended for use "
"on continuous integration and build systems that do not have a system-wide "
"install of Python. While nuget is \"the package manager for .NET\", it also "
"works perfectly fine for packages containing build-time tools."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:395
msgid ""
"Visit `nuget.org <https://www.nuget.org/>`_ for the most up-to-date "
"information on using nuget. What follows is a summary that is sufficient for "
"Python developers."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:399
msgid ""
"The ``nuget.exe`` command line tool may be downloaded directly from "
"``https://aka.ms/nugetclidl``, for example, using curl or PowerShell. With "
"the tool, the latest version of Python for 64-bit or 32-bit machines is "
"installed using::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:407
msgid ""
"To select a particular version, add a ``-Version 3.x.y``. The output "
"directory may be changed from ``.``, and the package will be installed into "
"a subdirectory. By default, the subdirectory is named the same as the "
"package, and without the ``-ExcludeVersion`` option this name will include "
"the specific version installed. Inside the subdirectory is a ``tools`` "
"directory that contains the Python installation:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:424
msgid ""
"In general, nuget packages are not upgradeable, and newer versions should be "
"installed side-by-side and referenced using the full path. Alternatively, "
"delete the package directory manually and install it again. Many CI systems "
"will do this automatically if they do not preserve files between builds."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:429
msgid ""
"Alongside the ``tools`` directory is a ``build\\native`` directory. This "
"contains a MSBuild properties file ``python.props`` that can be used in a C+"
"+ project to reference the Python install. Including the settings will "
"automatically use the headers and import libraries in your build."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:434
msgid ""
"The package information pages on nuget.org are `www.nuget.org/packages/"
"python <https://www.nuget.org/packages/python>`_ for the 64-bit version and "
"`www.nuget.org/packages/pythonx86 <https://www.nuget.org/packages/"
"pythonx86>`_ for the 32-bit version."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:443
msgid "The embeddable package"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:447
msgid ""
"The embedded distribution is a ZIP file containing a minimal Python "
"environment. It is intended for acting as part of another application, "
"rather than being directly accessed by end-users."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:451
msgid ""
"When extracted, the embedded distribution is (almost) fully isolated from "
"the user's system, including environment variables, system registry "
"settings, and installed packages. The standard library is included as pre-"
"compiled and optimized ``.pyc`` files in a ZIP, and ``python3.dll``, "
"``python37.dll``, ``python.exe`` and ``pythonw.exe`` are all provided. Tcl/"
"tk (including all dependants, such as Idle), pip and the Python "
"documentation are not included."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:460
msgid ""
"The embedded distribution does not include the `Microsoft C Runtime <https://"
"docs.microsoft.com/en-US/cpp/windows/latest-supported-vc-redist#visual-"
"studio-2015-2017-2019-and-2022>`_ and it is the responsibility of the "
"application installer to provide this. The runtime may have already been "
"installed on a user's system previously or automatically via Windows Update, "
"and can be detected by finding ``ucrtbase.dll`` in the system directory."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:467
msgid ""
"Third-party packages should be installed by the application installer "
"alongside the embedded distribution. Using pip to manage dependencies as for "
"a regular Python installation is not supported with this distribution, "
"though with some care it may be possible to include and use pip for "
"automatic updates. In general, third-party packages should be treated as "
"part of the application (\"vendoring\") so that the developer can ensure "
"compatibility with newer versions before providing updates to users."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:475
msgid ""
"The two recommended use cases for this distribution are described below."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:478
msgid "Python Application"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:480
msgid ""
"An application written in Python does not necessarily require users to be "
"aware of that fact. The embedded distribution may be used in this case to "
"include a private version of Python in an install package. Depending on how "
"transparent it should be (or conversely, how professional it should appear), "
"there are two options."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:486
msgid ""
"Using a specialized executable as a launcher requires some coding, but "
"provides the most transparent experience for users. With a customized "
"launcher, there are no obvious indications that the program is running on "
"Python: icons can be customized, company and version information can be "
"specified, and file associations behave properly. In most cases, a custom "
"launcher should simply be able to call ``Py_Main`` with a hard-coded command "
"line."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:493
msgid ""
"The simpler approach is to provide a batch file or generated shortcut that "
"directly calls the ``python.exe`` or ``pythonw.exe`` with the required "
"command-line arguments. In this case, the application will appear to be "
"Python and not its actual name, and users may have trouble distinguishing it "
"from other running Python processes or file associations."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:499
msgid ""
"With the latter approach, packages should be installed as directories "
"alongside the Python executable to ensure they are available on the path. "
"With the specialized launcher, packages can be located in other locations as "
"there is an opportunity to specify the search path before launching the "
"application."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:505
msgid "Embedding Python"
msgstr "嵌入 Python"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:507
msgid ""
"Applications written in native code often require some form of scripting "
"language, and the embedded Python distribution can be used for this purpose. "
"In general, the majority of the application is in native code, and some part "
"will either invoke ``python.exe`` or directly use ``python3.dll``. For "
"either case, extracting the embedded distribution to a subdirectory of the "
"application installation is sufficient to provide a loadable Python "
"interpreter."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:514
msgid ""
"As with the application use, packages can be installed to any location as "
"there is an opportunity to specify search paths before initializing the "
"interpreter. Otherwise, there is no fundamental differences between using "
"the embedded distribution and a regular installation."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:521
msgid "Alternative bundles"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:523
msgid ""
"Besides the standard CPython distribution, there are modified packages "
"including additional functionality. The following is a list of popular "
"versions and their key features:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:528
msgid "`ActivePython <https://www.activestate.com/activepython/>`_"
msgstr "`ActivePython <https://www.activestate.com/activepython/>`_"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:528
msgid "Installer with multi-platform compatibility, documentation, PyWin32"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:532
msgid "`Anaconda <https://www.anaconda.com/download/>`_"
msgstr "`Anaconda <https://www.anaconda.com/download/>`_"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:531
msgid ""
"Popular scientific modules (such as numpy, scipy and pandas) and the "
"``conda`` package manager."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:538
msgid "`Enthought Deployment Manager <https://www.enthought.com/edm/>`_"
msgstr "`Enthought Deployment Manager <https://www.enthought.com/edm/>`_"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:535
msgid "\"The Next Generation Python Environment and Package Manager\"."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:537
msgid ""
"Previously Enthought provided Canopy, but it `reached end of life in 2016 "
"<https://support.enthought.com/hc/en-us/articles/360038600051-Canopy-GUI-end-"
"of-life-transition-to-the-Enthought-Deployment-Manager-EDM-and-Visual-Studio-"
"Code>`_."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:542
msgid "`WinPython <https://winpython.github.io/>`_"
msgstr "`WinPython <https://winpython.github.io/>`_"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:541
msgid ""
"Windows-specific distribution with prebuilt scientific packages and tools "
"for building packages."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:544
msgid ""
"Note that these packages may not include the latest versions of Python or "
"other libraries, and are not maintained or supported by the core Python team."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:550
msgid "Configuring Python"
msgstr "設定 Python"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:552
msgid ""
"To run Python conveniently from a command prompt, you might consider "
"changing some default environment variables in Windows. While the installer "
"provides an option to configure the PATH and PATHEXT variables for you, this "
"is only reliable for a single, system-wide installation. If you regularly "
"use multiple versions of Python, consider using the :ref:`launcher`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:562
msgid "Excursus: Setting environment variables"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:564
msgid ""
"Windows allows environment variables to be configured permanently at both "
"the User level and the System level, or temporarily in a command prompt."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:567
msgid ""
"To temporarily set environment variables, open Command Prompt and use the :"
"command:`set` command:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:576
msgid ""
"These changes will apply to any further commands executed in that console, "
"and will be inherited by any applications started from the console."
msgstr ""