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os.sendfile can return EINVAL on Solaris #80791

Description

@kulikjak
mannequin
BPO 36610
Nosy @giampaolo, @kulikjak
PRs
  • bpo-36610: shutil.copyfile(): use sendfile() on Linux only #13675
  • Files
  • sendfile.patch: Patch of sendfile in socket.py
  • example.py: issue reproducing script
  • Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.

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    GitHub fields:

    assignee = 'https://github.com/giampaolo'
    closed_at = <Date 2019-05-30.06:06:39.418>
    created_at = <Date 2019-04-12.08:56:34.032>
    labels = ['3.8', 'library', 'type-crash']
    title = 'os.sendfile can return EINVAL on Solaris'
    updated_at = <Date 2019-05-30.06:06:39.418>
    user = 'https://github.com/kulikjak'

    bugs.python.org fields:

    activity = <Date 2019-05-30.06:06:39.418>
    actor = 'giampaolo.rodola'
    assignee = 'giampaolo.rodola'
    closed = True
    closed_date = <Date 2019-05-30.06:06:39.418>
    closer = 'giampaolo.rodola'
    components = ['Library (Lib)']
    creation = <Date 2019-04-12.08:56:34.032>
    creator = 'kulikjak'
    dependencies = []
    files = ['48262', '48266']
    hgrepos = []
    issue_num = 36610
    keywords = ['patch']
    message_count = 5.0
    messages = ['340017', '340063', '340241', '343948', '343950']
    nosy_count = 2.0
    nosy_names = ['giampaolo.rodola', 'kulikjak']
    pr_nums = ['13675']
    priority = 'normal'
    resolution = 'fixed'
    stage = 'resolved'
    status = 'closed'
    superseder = None
    type = 'crash'
    url = 'https://bugs.python.org/issue36610'
    versions = ['Python 3.8']

    Activity

    1. kulikjak commented on Apr 12, 2019

      kulikjakmannequin
      MannequinAuthor

      Hi,

      We have several tests failing on Solaris due to the slightly different behavior of os.sendfile function. Sendfile on Solaris can raise EINVAL if offset is equal or bigger than the size of the file (Python expects that it will return 0 bytes sent in that case).

      I managed to patch socked.py with additional checks on two places (patch attached), Python 3.8 introduced sendfile in shutil.py module, where I don't have fsize variable so easily accessible and so I am unsure what to do with it. Also, I am not even sure if this is a correct way to handle this. Maybe this should be patched somewhere in the .c file? Or there might be other systems with the same behavior and all I need to do is adjust some define guards there...

      EINVAL can also mean other things and so I guess I cannot just catch that errno and continue as with returned 0.

      Thanks

    2. added
      stdlibStandard Library Python modules in the Lib/ directory
      type-crashA hard crash of the interpreter, possibly with a core dump
      on Apr 12, 2019
    3. giampaolo commented on Apr 12, 2019

      @giampaolo
      Contributor

      Can you paste the traceback or are you able to reproduce the bug via a script? sendfile implementation is supposed to giveup if no data was sent on first call, so I suppose this happen later? If for any reason it turns out sendfile() is broken on Solaris or behave differently than on Linux I think I prefer to be safe than sorry and support it on Linux only.

    4. kulikjak commented on Apr 15, 2019

      kulikjakmannequin
      MannequinAuthor

      Here is a traceback from one failed test:

      test test_lib2to3 failed
      ======================================================================
      ERROR: test_refactor_file_write_unchanged_file (lib2to3.tests.test_refactor.TestRefactoringTool)
      ----------------------------------------------------------------------

      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/tmp/Python-3.8.0a3/Lib/lib2to3/tests/test_refactor.py", line 228, in test_refactor_file_write_unchanged_file
          self.check_file_refactoring(test_file, fixers=(),
        File "/tmp/Python-3.8.0a3/Lib/lib2to3/tests/test_refactor.py", line 183, in check_file_refactoring
          test_file = self.init_test_file(test_file)
        File "/tmp/Python-3.8.0a3/Lib/lib2to3/tests/test_refactor.py", line 202, in init_test_file
          shutil.copy(test_file, tmpdir)
        File "/tmp/Python-3.8.0a3/Lib/shutil.py", line 401, in copy
          copyfile(src, dst, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
        File "/tmp/Python-3.8.0a3/Lib/shutil.py", line 266, in copyfile
          _fastcopy_sendfile(fsrc, fdst)
        File "/tmp/Python-3.8.0a3/Lib/shutil.py", line 165, in _fastcopy_sendfile
          raise err
        File "/tmp/Python-3.8.0a3/Lib/shutil.py", line 145, in _fastcopy_sendfile
          sent = os.sendfile(outfd, infd, offset, blocksize)
      OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument: '/tmp/Python-3.8.0a3/Lib/lib2to3/tests/data/fixers/parrot_example.py' -> '/tmp/2to3-test_refactoruxve6nrz/parrot_example.py'

      I also have a script which can reproduce this (attached). It happens to me every time my offset is bigger or equal than the size of the file, no matter whether the file is empty or offset is bigger than the size right from the start, even when in a loop, sending in several parts. The attached example works on my Linux machine (outputs 12 and 0), but breaks on Solaris (12 and exception).

      As I have said before, it might be just that Python (specifically sendfile implementation) is not compiled correctly on Solaris and changes to define guards might fix that.

    5. giampaolo commented on May 30, 2019

      @giampaolo
      Contributor

      I currently have no Solaris box to test this against and am currently short on time but I'm of the opinion that because of:

      > Sendfile on Solaris can raise EINVAL if offset is equal or bigger than the size
      > of the file (Python expects that it will return 0 bytes sent in that case).

      ...and the fact that beta1 will happen soon it's safer to use sendfile() on Linux only. Googling for "solaris + sendfile" also raises suspicions that sendfile() may be broken on Solaris. shutil.copyfile() is too central to risk breaking it.

      We may also want to look at socket.sendfile() implementation and add tests for large files for both functions (socket.sendfile() and shutil.copyfile()). I'm adding that to my TODO list.

    6. giampaolo commented on May 30, 2019

      @giampaolo
      Contributor

      New changeset 413d955 by Giampaolo Rodola in branch 'master':
      bpo-36610: shutil.copyfile(): use sendfile() on Linux only (GH-13675)
      413d955

    7. self-assigned this
      on May 30, 2019
    8. transferred this issue fromon Apr 10, 2022
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    3.8 (EOL)end of lifestdlibStandard Library Python modules in the Lib/ directorytype-crashA hard crash of the interpreter, possibly with a core dump

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