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Raise an ImportWarning when __spec__.parent/__package__ isn't defined for a relative import #69977
Description
| BPO | 25791 |
|---|---|
| Nosy | @brettcannon, @ncoghlan, @pitrou, @scoder, @ericsnowcurrently |
| Files |
Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.
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GitHub fields:
assignee = 'https://github.com/brettcannon'
closed_at = <Date 2016-01-22.23:27:30.158>
created_at = <Date 2015-12-03.20:48:12.375>
labels = ['interpreter-core', 'type-feature']
title = "Raise an ImportWarning when __spec__.parent/__package__ isn't defined for a relative import"
updated_at = <Date 2017-06-26.21:50:10.205>
user = 'https://github.com/brettcannon'bugs.python.org fields:
activity = <Date 2017-06-26.21:50:10.205>
actor = 'scoder'
assignee = 'brett.cannon'
closed = True
closed_date = <Date 2016-01-22.23:27:30.158>
closer = 'brett.cannon'
components = ['Interpreter Core']
creation = <Date 2015-12-03.20:48:12.375>
creator = 'brett.cannon'
dependencies = []
files = ['41609', '41611']
hgrepos = []
issue_num = 25791
keywords = ['patch']
message_count = 19.0
messages = ['255838', '258171', '258172', '258173', '258178', '258329', '258330', '258354', '258400', '258842', '294632', '294652', '294653', '294656', '294657', '294668', '294677', '294678', '296951']
nosy_count = 7.0
nosy_names = ['brett.cannon', 'ncoghlan', 'pitrou', 'scoder', 'python-dev', 'eric.snow', 'superluser']
pr_nums = []
priority = 'low'
resolution = 'fixed'
stage = 'resolved'
status = 'closed'
superseder = None
type = 'enhancement'
url = 'https://bugs.python.org/issue25791'
versions = ['Python 3.6']
Activity
brettcannon commentedon Dec 3, 2015
When you do a relative import, package is used to help resolve it, but if it isn't defined we fall back on using name and path. We should probably consider raising an ImportWarning if package isn't defined so that some day we can consider cleaning up import and its call signature to be a bit more sane and drop the
globalsargument. It would also help people catch errors where they went overboard deleting attributes off a module.We should probably even extend it to start using __spec__.parent and then falling back to __package__, and only after both are found missing do we raise the ImportWarning about needing to use __name__ and __path__. That way __import__ can simply start taking in the spec of the calling module to do all of its work instead of having to pass all of globals().
superluser commentedon Jan 13, 2016
Patch with tests. Not sure if importlib.h should be included?
brettcannon commentedon Jan 13, 2016
Including importlib.h doesn't hurt.
superluser commentedon Jan 13, 2016
that's what I figured.
superluser commentedon Jan 13, 2016
Thanks for the quick review, new patch uploaded.
python-dev commentedon Jan 15, 2016
New changeset 6908b2c9a404 by Brett Cannon in branch 'default':
Issue bpo-25791: Raise an ImportWarning when __spec__ or __package__ are
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/6908b2c9a404
brettcannon commentedon Jan 15, 2016
Thanks for the patch, Rose! I did notice your review comments about the missing goto and the stacklevel and I simply added them myself.
ncoghlan commentedon Jan 16, 2016
Favouring __spec__.parent over __package__ will break the documented workaround in PEP-366 for enabling explicit relative imports from __main__ even when a module is run directly instead of via -m:
It may be that workaround is something we *want* to break (as per http://bugs.python.org/issue21762#msg258332 ), but if so, it's at least worthy of a porting note in the What's New document.
brettcannon commentedon Jan 16, 2016
As I commented on another issue, I think I'm going to tweak the change to continue to prefer __package__, but raise ImportWarning when it doesn't match __spec__.parent. Once we do that for all attributes we can wait until Python 2.7 is done and then swap priority to __spec__ and raise a DeprecationWarning if __spec__ is missing. That way post-Python 2.7 we can move entirely to a spec-based import system.
python-dev commentedon Jan 22, 2016
New changeset 219c44fe8968 by Brett Cannon in branch 'default':
Issue bpo-25791: Warn when __package__ != __spec__.parent.
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/219c44fe8968
pitrou commentedon May 28, 2017
This new warning is introducing difficulties for some Cython-compiled modules: cython/cython#1720
brettcannon commentedon May 28, 2017
Is Cython not defining actual module objects or working around types.ModuleType? I'm just trying to figure out how a Cython module is ending up in a place where the attributes that are set by PyModule_NewObject() aren't there (
cpython/Objects/moduleobject.c
Line 80 in ac5bbd4
pitrou commentedon May 28, 2017
AFAICT, Cython simply calls PyModule_Create() on Python 3.
brettcannon commentedon May 28, 2017
OK, so the warning is triggered if __package is None or __spec__ is None (
cpython/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap.py
Line 1038 in ac5bbd4
cpython/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap.py
Line 1062 in ac5bbd4
cpython/Python/import.c
Line 1520 in ac5bbd4
So the question becomes how is Cython importing modules? This warning should only be triggered if you're attempting a relative import from within a package (and thus have a level > 0). Based on Antoine's Cython issue, since something like multidict isn't a package it would suggest either Cython is setting the level > 0 when it doesn't mean to or there's a bug somewhere with level == 0 and yet Python is still trying to calculate the parent package for no reason.
pitrou commentedon May 28, 2017
multidict is a package, the Cython module is multidict._multidict.
Cython translated "import sys" into this:
And __Pyx_Import is this:
https://gist.github.com/pitrou/9a0d94aba3495ce3eb8630d4797d67bb
So perhaps Cython is indeed attempting a PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject()
call with a level of 1 for "import sys" before falling back on a level of -1...
Why I don't know.
(also since __Pyx_MODULE_NAME seems known, Cython could actually define __package__)
ncoghlan commentedon May 29, 2017
Is it possible Cython is still supporting pre-PEP-328 style implicit relative imports, even in Python 2.7+?
pitrou commentedon May 29, 2017
That might be the case. I can't find anything in the Cython docs. Stefan, could you shed a light?
pitrou commentedon May 29, 2017
Ok, I did an experiment. I added "from __future__ import absolute_import" at the top of _multidict.c, and after a recompile the warning went away.
What changed was that the following line:
was replaced with:
Ignore the change from "3" to "5", which is the line number for the traceback. The relevant change is the "level" argument to __Pyx_Import() which went from -1 to 0.
scoder commentedon Jun 26, 2017
Sorry for not responding, missed the message, it seems.
Cython has to support old-style relative imports also in Py3 because that's how the user code was originally written, using Py2-style syntax and semantics. Most Cython code has not been converted to Py3 syntax/semantics, but still needs to work in Py3.
From a user perspective, it's best to switch on "__future__.absolute_import" and use explicit relative imports (or write Py3 code), because it reduces the overhead at import time.
I'm hoping to look into multi-step module initialisation this summer. As Nick noted, this might also help with this issue.