Skip to content

Inconsistency handling of immortal objects in gc #137110

Description

@sergey-miryanov

Bug report

Bug description:

There is some inconsistency in handling of immortal objects in default-build's GC.

In update_refs immortal objects just untracked (all immortal objects that we face in GC is an accidentally immortalized).

cpython/Python/gc.c

Lines 495 to 500 in 1e69cd1

if (_Py_IsImmortal(op)) {
assert(!_Py_IsStaticImmortal(op));
_PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(op);
gc = next;
continue;
}

update_refs called for all collections (young, increment and full). But for incremental collection if increment_size < gcstate->work_to_do we steal some objects from neighbor gen and call expand_region_transitively_reachable where immortal objects moved to permanent generation:

cpython/Python/gc.c

Lines 1397 to 1402 in 1e69cd1

if (_Py_IsImmortal(op)) {
PyGC_Head *next = GC_NEXT(gc);
gc_list_move(gc, &gcstate->permanent_generation.head);
gc = next;
continue;
}

So, one part of immortal objects can be untracked, and other part can be moved to perm gen.

As I understand from #127519 it is preferring to untrack immortal objects in all cases.

CPython versions tested on:

CPython main branch

Operating systems tested on:

No response

Linked PRs

Activity

  1. sergey-miryanov commented on May 3, 2026

    @sergey-miryanov
    ContributorAuthor

    Now that the generational GC has landed, I'll close this as obsolete.

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

Metadata

Metadata

Assignees

No one assigned

    Labels

    interpreter-core(Objects, Python, Grammar, and Parser dirs)type-bugAn unexpected behavior, bug, or error

    Projects

    No projects

      Milestone

      No milestone

      Relationships

      None yet

      Development

      No branches or pull requests

      Issue actions