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2470 lines (2114 loc) · 84.2 KB
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"""Supporting definitions for the Python regression tests."""
if __name__ != 'test.support':
raise ImportError('support must be imported from the test package')
import collections.abc
import contextlib
import errno
import faulthandler
import fnmatch
import functools
import gc
import importlib
import importlib.util
import logging.handlers
import nntplib
import os
import platform
import re
import shutil
import socket
import stat
import struct
import subprocess
import sys
import sysconfig
import tempfile
import time
import unittest
import urllib.error
import warnings
try:
import _thread, threading
except ImportError:
_thread = None
threading = None
try:
import multiprocessing.process
except ImportError:
multiprocessing = None
try:
import zlib
except ImportError:
zlib = None
try:
import gzip
except ImportError:
gzip = None
try:
import bz2
except ImportError:
bz2 = None
try:
import lzma
except ImportError:
lzma = None
try:
import resource
except ImportError:
resource = None
__all__ = [
# globals
"PIPE_MAX_SIZE", "verbose", "max_memuse", "use_resources", "failfast",
# exceptions
"Error", "TestFailed", "ResourceDenied",
# imports
"import_module", "import_fresh_module", "CleanImport",
# modules
"unload", "forget",
# io
"record_original_stdout", "get_original_stdout", "captured_stdout",
"captured_stdin", "captured_stderr",
# filesystem
"TESTFN", "SAVEDCWD", "unlink", "rmtree", "temp_cwd", "findfile",
"create_empty_file", "can_symlink", "fs_is_case_insensitive",
# unittest
"is_resource_enabled", "requires", "requires_freebsd_version",
"requires_linux_version", "requires_mac_ver", "check_syntax_error",
"TransientResource", "time_out", "socket_peer_reset", "ioerror_peer_reset",
"transient_internet", "BasicTestRunner", "run_unittest", "run_doctest",
"skip_unless_symlink", "requires_gzip", "requires_bz2", "requires_lzma",
"bigmemtest", "bigaddrspacetest", "cpython_only", "get_attribute",
"requires_IEEE_754", "skip_unless_xattr", "requires_zlib",
"anticipate_failure", "load_package_tests", "detect_api_mismatch",
"requires_multiprocessing_queue",
# sys
"is_jython", "check_impl_detail",
# network
"HOST", "IPV6_ENABLED", "find_unused_port", "bind_port", "open_urlresource",
# processes
'temp_umask', "reap_children",
# logging
"TestHandler",
# threads
"threading_setup", "threading_cleanup", "reap_threads", "start_threads",
# miscellaneous
"check_warnings", "check_no_resource_warning", "EnvironmentVarGuard",
"run_with_locale", "swap_item",
"swap_attr", "Matcher", "set_memlimit", "SuppressCrashReport", "sortdict",
"run_with_tz",
]
class Error(Exception):
"""Base class for regression test exceptions."""
class TestFailed(Error):
"""Test failed."""
class ResourceDenied(unittest.SkipTest):
"""Test skipped because it requested a disallowed resource.
This is raised when a test calls requires() for a resource that
has not be enabled. It is used to distinguish between expected
and unexpected skips.
"""
@contextlib.contextmanager
def _ignore_deprecated_imports(ignore=True):
"""Context manager to suppress package and module deprecation
warnings when importing them.
If ignore is False, this context manager has no effect.
"""
if ignore:
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", ".+ (module|package)",
DeprecationWarning)
yield
else:
yield
def import_module(name, deprecated=False, *, required_on=()):
"""Import and return the module to be tested, raising SkipTest if
it is not available.
If deprecated is True, any module or package deprecation messages
will be suppressed. If a module is required on a platform but optional for
others, set required_on to an iterable of platform prefixes which will be
compared against sys.platform.
"""
with _ignore_deprecated_imports(deprecated):
try:
return importlib.import_module(name)
except ImportError as msg:
if sys.platform.startswith(tuple(required_on)):
raise
raise unittest.SkipTest(str(msg))
def _save_and_remove_module(name, orig_modules):
"""Helper function to save and remove a module from sys.modules
Raise ImportError if the module can't be imported.
"""
# try to import the module and raise an error if it can't be imported
if name not in sys.modules:
__import__(name)
del sys.modules[name]
for modname in list(sys.modules):
if modname == name or modname.startswith(name + '.'):
orig_modules[modname] = sys.modules[modname]
del sys.modules[modname]
def _save_and_block_module(name, orig_modules):
"""Helper function to save and block a module in sys.modules
Return True if the module was in sys.modules, False otherwise.
"""
saved = True
try:
orig_modules[name] = sys.modules[name]
except KeyError:
saved = False
sys.modules[name] = None
return saved
def anticipate_failure(condition):
"""Decorator to mark a test that is known to be broken in some cases
Any use of this decorator should have a comment identifying the
associated tracker issue.
"""
if condition:
return unittest.expectedFailure
return lambda f: f
def load_package_tests(pkg_dir, loader, standard_tests, pattern):
"""Generic load_tests implementation for simple test packages.
Most packages can implement load_tests using this function as follows:
def load_tests(*args):
return load_package_tests(os.path.dirname(__file__), *args)
"""
if pattern is None:
pattern = "test*"
top_dir = os.path.dirname( # Lib
os.path.dirname( # test
os.path.dirname(__file__))) # support
package_tests = loader.discover(start_dir=pkg_dir,
top_level_dir=top_dir,
pattern=pattern)
standard_tests.addTests(package_tests)
return standard_tests
def import_fresh_module(name, fresh=(), blocked=(), deprecated=False):
"""Import and return a module, deliberately bypassing sys.modules.
This function imports and returns a fresh copy of the named Python module
by removing the named module from sys.modules before doing the import.
Note that unlike reload, the original module is not affected by
this operation.
*fresh* is an iterable of additional module names that are also removed
from the sys.modules cache before doing the import.
*blocked* is an iterable of module names that are replaced with None
in the module cache during the import to ensure that attempts to import
them raise ImportError.
The named module and any modules named in the *fresh* and *blocked*
parameters are saved before starting the import and then reinserted into
sys.modules when the fresh import is complete.
Module and package deprecation messages are suppressed during this import
if *deprecated* is True.
This function will raise ImportError if the named module cannot be
imported.
"""
# NOTE: test_heapq, test_json and test_warnings include extra sanity checks
# to make sure that this utility function is working as expected
with _ignore_deprecated_imports(deprecated):
# Keep track of modules saved for later restoration as well
# as those which just need a blocking entry removed
orig_modules = {}
names_to_remove = []
_save_and_remove_module(name, orig_modules)
try:
for fresh_name in fresh:
_save_and_remove_module(fresh_name, orig_modules)
for blocked_name in blocked:
if not _save_and_block_module(blocked_name, orig_modules):
names_to_remove.append(blocked_name)
fresh_module = importlib.import_module(name)
except ImportError:
fresh_module = None
finally:
for orig_name, module in orig_modules.items():
sys.modules[orig_name] = module
for name_to_remove in names_to_remove:
del sys.modules[name_to_remove]
return fresh_module
def get_attribute(obj, name):
"""Get an attribute, raising SkipTest if AttributeError is raised."""
try:
attribute = getattr(obj, name)
except AttributeError:
raise unittest.SkipTest("object %r has no attribute %r" % (obj, name))
else:
return attribute
verbose = 1 # Flag set to 0 by regrtest.py
use_resources = None # Flag set to [] by regrtest.py
max_memuse = 0 # Disable bigmem tests (they will still be run with
# small sizes, to make sure they work.)
real_max_memuse = 0
failfast = False
match_tests = None
# _original_stdout is meant to hold stdout at the time regrtest began.
# This may be "the real" stdout, or IDLE's emulation of stdout, or whatever.
# The point is to have some flavor of stdout the user can actually see.
_original_stdout = None
def record_original_stdout(stdout):
global _original_stdout
_original_stdout = stdout
def get_original_stdout():
return _original_stdout or sys.stdout
def unload(name):
try:
del sys.modules[name]
except KeyError:
pass
def _force_run(path, func, *args):
try:
return func(*args)
except OSError as err:
if verbose >= 2:
print('%s: %s' % (err.__class__.__name__, err))
print('re-run %s%r' % (func.__name__, args))
os.chmod(path, stat.S_IRWXU)
return func(*args)
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
def _waitfor(func, pathname, waitall=False):
# Perform the operation
func(pathname)
# Now setup the wait loop
if waitall:
dirname = pathname
else:
dirname, name = os.path.split(pathname)
dirname = dirname or '.'
# Check for `pathname` to be removed from the filesystem.
# The exponential backoff of the timeout amounts to a total
# of ~1 second after which the deletion is probably an error
# anyway.
# Testing on an i7@4.3GHz shows that usually only 1 iteration is
# required when contention occurs.
timeout = 0.001
while timeout < 1.0:
# Note we are only testing for the existence of the file(s) in
# the contents of the directory regardless of any security or
# access rights. If we have made it this far, we have sufficient
# permissions to do that much using Python's equivalent of the
# Windows API FindFirstFile.
# Other Windows APIs can fail or give incorrect results when
# dealing with files that are pending deletion.
L = os.listdir(dirname)
if not (L if waitall else name in L):
return
# Increase the timeout and try again
time.sleep(timeout)
timeout *= 2
warnings.warn('tests may fail, delete still pending for ' + pathname,
RuntimeWarning, stacklevel=4)
def _unlink(filename):
_waitfor(os.unlink, filename)
def _rmdir(dirname):
_waitfor(os.rmdir, dirname)
def _rmtree(path):
def _rmtree_inner(path):
for name in _force_run(path, os.listdir, path):
fullname = os.path.join(path, name)
try:
mode = os.lstat(fullname).st_mode
except OSError as exc:
print("support.rmtree(): os.lstat(%r) failed with %s" % (fullname, exc),
file=sys.__stderr__)
mode = 0
if stat.S_ISDIR(mode):
_waitfor(_rmtree_inner, fullname, waitall=True)
_force_run(fullname, os.rmdir, fullname)
else:
_force_run(fullname, os.unlink, fullname)
_waitfor(_rmtree_inner, path, waitall=True)
_waitfor(lambda p: _force_run(p, os.rmdir, p), path)
else:
_unlink = os.unlink
_rmdir = os.rmdir
def _rmtree(path):
try:
shutil.rmtree(path)
return
except OSError:
pass
def _rmtree_inner(path):
for name in _force_run(path, os.listdir, path):
fullname = os.path.join(path, name)
try:
mode = os.lstat(fullname).st_mode
except OSError:
mode = 0
if stat.S_ISDIR(mode):
_rmtree_inner(fullname)
_force_run(path, os.rmdir, fullname)
else:
_force_run(path, os.unlink, fullname)
_rmtree_inner(path)
os.rmdir(path)
def unlink(filename):
try:
_unlink(filename)
except (FileNotFoundError, NotADirectoryError):
pass
def rmdir(dirname):
try:
_rmdir(dirname)
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
def rmtree(path):
try:
_rmtree(path)
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
def make_legacy_pyc(source):
"""Move a PEP 3147/488 pyc file to its legacy pyc location.
:param source: The file system path to the source file. The source file
does not need to exist, however the PEP 3147/488 pyc file must exist.
:return: The file system path to the legacy pyc file.
"""
pyc_file = importlib.util.cache_from_source(source)
up_one = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(source))
legacy_pyc = os.path.join(up_one, source + 'c')
os.rename(pyc_file, legacy_pyc)
return legacy_pyc
def forget(modname):
"""'Forget' a module was ever imported.
This removes the module from sys.modules and deletes any PEP 3147/488 or
legacy .pyc files.
"""
unload(modname)
for dirname in sys.path:
source = os.path.join(dirname, modname + '.py')
# It doesn't matter if they exist or not, unlink all possible
# combinations of PEP 3147/488 and legacy pyc files.
unlink(source + 'c')
for opt in ('', 1, 2):
unlink(importlib.util.cache_from_source(source, optimization=opt))
# Check whether a gui is actually available
def _is_gui_available():
if hasattr(_is_gui_available, 'result'):
return _is_gui_available.result
reason = None
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
# if Python is running as a service (such as the buildbot service),
# gui interaction may be disallowed
import ctypes
import ctypes.wintypes
UOI_FLAGS = 1
WSF_VISIBLE = 0x0001
class USEROBJECTFLAGS(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [("fInherit", ctypes.wintypes.BOOL),
("fReserved", ctypes.wintypes.BOOL),
("dwFlags", ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)]
dll = ctypes.windll.user32
h = dll.GetProcessWindowStation()
if not h:
raise ctypes.WinError()
uof = USEROBJECTFLAGS()
needed = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD()
res = dll.GetUserObjectInformationW(h,
UOI_FLAGS,
ctypes.byref(uof),
ctypes.sizeof(uof),
ctypes.byref(needed))
if not res:
raise ctypes.WinError()
if not bool(uof.dwFlags & WSF_VISIBLE):
reason = "gui not available (WSF_VISIBLE flag not set)"
elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
# The Aqua Tk implementations on OS X can abort the process if
# being called in an environment where a window server connection
# cannot be made, for instance when invoked by a buildbot or ssh
# process not running under the same user id as the current console
# user. To avoid that, raise an exception if the window manager
# connection is not available.
from ctypes import cdll, c_int, pointer, Structure
from ctypes.util import find_library
app_services = cdll.LoadLibrary(find_library("ApplicationServices"))
if app_services.CGMainDisplayID() == 0:
reason = "gui tests cannot run without OS X window manager"
else:
class ProcessSerialNumber(Structure):
_fields_ = [("highLongOfPSN", c_int),
("lowLongOfPSN", c_int)]
psn = ProcessSerialNumber()
psn_p = pointer(psn)
if ( (app_services.GetCurrentProcess(psn_p) < 0) or
(app_services.SetFrontProcess(psn_p) < 0) ):
reason = "cannot run without OS X gui process"
# check on every platform whether tkinter can actually do anything
if not reason:
try:
from tkinter import Tk
root = Tk()
root.withdraw()
root.update()
root.destroy()
except Exception as e:
err_string = str(e)
if len(err_string) > 50:
err_string = err_string[:50] + ' [...]'
reason = 'Tk unavailable due to {}: {}'.format(type(e).__name__,
err_string)
_is_gui_available.reason = reason
_is_gui_available.result = not reason
return _is_gui_available.result
def is_resource_enabled(resource):
"""Test whether a resource is enabled.
Known resources are set by regrtest.py. If not running under regrtest.py,
all resources are assumed enabled unless use_resources has been set.
"""
return use_resources is None or resource in use_resources
def requires(resource, msg=None):
"""Raise ResourceDenied if the specified resource is not available."""
if not is_resource_enabled(resource):
if msg is None:
msg = "Use of the %r resource not enabled" % resource
raise ResourceDenied(msg)
if resource == 'gui' and not _is_gui_available():
raise ResourceDenied(_is_gui_available.reason)
def _requires_unix_version(sysname, min_version):
"""Decorator raising SkipTest if the OS is `sysname` and the version is less
than `min_version`.
For example, @_requires_unix_version('FreeBSD', (7, 2)) raises SkipTest if
the FreeBSD version is less than 7.2.
"""
def decorator(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kw):
if platform.system() == sysname:
version_txt = platform.release().split('-', 1)[0]
try:
version = tuple(map(int, version_txt.split('.')))
except ValueError:
pass
else:
if version < min_version:
min_version_txt = '.'.join(map(str, min_version))
raise unittest.SkipTest(
"%s version %s or higher required, not %s"
% (sysname, min_version_txt, version_txt))
return func(*args, **kw)
wrapper.min_version = min_version
return wrapper
return decorator
def requires_freebsd_version(*min_version):
"""Decorator raising SkipTest if the OS is FreeBSD and the FreeBSD version is
less than `min_version`.
For example, @requires_freebsd_version(7, 2) raises SkipTest if the FreeBSD
version is less than 7.2.
"""
return _requires_unix_version('FreeBSD', min_version)
def requires_linux_version(*min_version):
"""Decorator raising SkipTest if the OS is Linux and the Linux version is
less than `min_version`.
For example, @requires_linux_version(2, 6, 32) raises SkipTest if the Linux
version is less than 2.6.32.
"""
return _requires_unix_version('Linux', min_version)
def requires_mac_ver(*min_version):
"""Decorator raising SkipTest if the OS is Mac OS X and the OS X
version if less than min_version.
For example, @requires_mac_ver(10, 5) raises SkipTest if the OS X version
is lesser than 10.5.
"""
def decorator(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kw):
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
version_txt = platform.mac_ver()[0]
try:
version = tuple(map(int, version_txt.split('.')))
except ValueError:
pass
else:
if version < min_version:
min_version_txt = '.'.join(map(str, min_version))
raise unittest.SkipTest(
"Mac OS X %s or higher required, not %s"
% (min_version_txt, version_txt))
return func(*args, **kw)
wrapper.min_version = min_version
return wrapper
return decorator
# Don't use "localhost", since resolving it uses the DNS under recent
# Windows versions (see issue #18792).
HOST = "127.0.0.1"
HOSTv6 = "::1"
def find_unused_port(family=socket.AF_INET, socktype=socket.SOCK_STREAM):
"""Returns an unused port that should be suitable for binding. This is
achieved by creating a temporary socket with the same family and type as
the 'sock' parameter (default is AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM), and binding it to
the specified host address (defaults to 0.0.0.0) with the port set to 0,
eliciting an unused ephemeral port from the OS. The temporary socket is
then closed and deleted, and the ephemeral port is returned.
Either this method or bind_port() should be used for any tests where a
server socket needs to be bound to a particular port for the duration of
the test. Which one to use depends on whether the calling code is creating
a python socket, or if an unused port needs to be provided in a constructor
or passed to an external program (i.e. the -accept argument to openssl's
s_server mode). Always prefer bind_port() over find_unused_port() where
possible. Hard coded ports should *NEVER* be used. As soon as a server
socket is bound to a hard coded port, the ability to run multiple instances
of the test simultaneously on the same host is compromised, which makes the
test a ticking time bomb in a buildbot environment. On Unix buildbots, this
may simply manifest as a failed test, which can be recovered from without
intervention in most cases, but on Windows, the entire python process can
completely and utterly wedge, requiring someone to log in to the buildbot
and manually kill the affected process.
(This is easy to reproduce on Windows, unfortunately, and can be traced to
the SO_REUSEADDR socket option having different semantics on Windows versus
Unix/Linux. On Unix, you can't have two AF_INET SOCK_STREAM sockets bind,
listen and then accept connections on identical host/ports. An EADDRINUSE
OSError will be raised at some point (depending on the platform and
the order bind and listen were called on each socket).
However, on Windows, if SO_REUSEADDR is set on the sockets, no EADDRINUSE
will ever be raised when attempting to bind two identical host/ports. When
accept() is called on each socket, the second caller's process will steal
the port from the first caller, leaving them both in an awkwardly wedged
state where they'll no longer respond to any signals or graceful kills, and
must be forcibly killed via OpenProcess()/TerminateProcess().
The solution on Windows is to use the SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE socket option
instead of SO_REUSEADDR, which effectively affords the same semantics as
SO_REUSEADDR on Unix. Given the propensity of Unix developers in the Open
Source world compared to Windows ones, this is a common mistake. A quick
look over OpenSSL's 0.9.8g source shows that they use SO_REUSEADDR when
openssl.exe is called with the 's_server' option, for example. See
http://bugs.python.org/issue2550 for more info. The following site also
has a very thorough description about the implications of both REUSEADDR
and EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE on Windows:
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms740621(VS.85).aspx)
XXX: although this approach is a vast improvement on previous attempts to
elicit unused ports, it rests heavily on the assumption that the ephemeral
port returned to us by the OS won't immediately be dished back out to some
other process when we close and delete our temporary socket but before our
calling code has a chance to bind the returned port. We can deal with this
issue if/when we come across it.
"""
tempsock = socket.socket(family, socktype)
port = bind_port(tempsock)
tempsock.close()
del tempsock
return port
def bind_port(sock, host=HOST):
"""Bind the socket to a free port and return the port number. Relies on
ephemeral ports in order to ensure we are using an unbound port. This is
important as many tests may be running simultaneously, especially in a
buildbot environment. This method raises an exception if the sock.family
is AF_INET and sock.type is SOCK_STREAM, *and* the socket has SO_REUSEADDR
or SO_REUSEPORT set on it. Tests should *never* set these socket options
for TCP/IP sockets. The only case for setting these options is testing
multicasting via multiple UDP sockets.
Additionally, if the SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE socket option is available (i.e.
on Windows), it will be set on the socket. This will prevent anyone else
from bind()'ing to our host/port for the duration of the test.
"""
if sock.family == socket.AF_INET and sock.type == socket.SOCK_STREAM:
if hasattr(socket, 'SO_REUSEADDR'):
if sock.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR) == 1:
raise TestFailed("tests should never set the SO_REUSEADDR " \
"socket option on TCP/IP sockets!")
if hasattr(socket, 'SO_REUSEPORT'):
try:
if sock.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEPORT) == 1:
raise TestFailed("tests should never set the SO_REUSEPORT " \
"socket option on TCP/IP sockets!")
except OSError:
# Python's socket module was compiled using modern headers
# thus defining SO_REUSEPORT but this process is running
# under an older kernel that does not support SO_REUSEPORT.
pass
if hasattr(socket, 'SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE'):
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE, 1)
sock.bind((host, 0))
port = sock.getsockname()[1]
return port
def _is_ipv6_enabled():
"""Check whether IPv6 is enabled on this host."""
if socket.has_ipv6:
sock = None
try:
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.bind((HOSTv6, 0))
return True
except OSError:
pass
finally:
if sock:
sock.close()
return False
IPV6_ENABLED = _is_ipv6_enabled()
def system_must_validate_cert(f):
"""Skip the test on TLS certificate validation failures."""
@functools.wraps(f)
def dec(*args, **kwargs):
try:
f(*args, **kwargs)
except IOError as e:
if "CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED" in str(e):
raise unittest.SkipTest("system does not contain "
"necessary certificates")
raise
return dec
# A constant likely larger than the underlying OS pipe buffer size, to
# make writes blocking.
# Windows limit seems to be around 512 B, and many Unix kernels have a
# 64 KiB pipe buffer size or 16 * PAGE_SIZE: take a few megs to be sure.
# (see issue #17835 for a discussion of this number).
PIPE_MAX_SIZE = 4 * 1024 * 1024 + 1
# A constant likely larger than the underlying OS socket buffer size, to make
# writes blocking.
# The socket buffer sizes can usually be tuned system-wide (e.g. through sysctl
# on Linux), or on a per-socket basis (SO_SNDBUF/SO_RCVBUF). See issue #18643
# for a discussion of this number).
SOCK_MAX_SIZE = 16 * 1024 * 1024 + 1
# decorator for skipping tests on non-IEEE 754 platforms
requires_IEEE_754 = unittest.skipUnless(
float.__getformat__("double").startswith("IEEE"),
"test requires IEEE 754 doubles")
requires_zlib = unittest.skipUnless(zlib, 'requires zlib')
requires_gzip = unittest.skipUnless(gzip, 'requires gzip')
requires_bz2 = unittest.skipUnless(bz2, 'requires bz2')
requires_lzma = unittest.skipUnless(lzma, 'requires lzma')
is_jython = sys.platform.startswith('java')
# Filename used for testing
if os.name == 'java':
# Jython disallows @ in module names
TESTFN = '$test'
else:
TESTFN = '@test'
# Disambiguate TESTFN for parallel testing, while letting it remain a valid
# module name.
TESTFN = "{}_{}_tmp".format(TESTFN, os.getpid())
# FS_NONASCII: non-ASCII character encodable by os.fsencode(),
# or None if there is no such character.
FS_NONASCII = None
for character in (
# First try printable and common characters to have a readable filename.
# For each character, the encoding list are just example of encodings able
# to encode the character (the list is not exhaustive).
# U+00E6 (Latin Small Letter Ae): cp1252, iso-8859-1
'\u00E6',
# U+0130 (Latin Capital Letter I With Dot Above): cp1254, iso8859_3
'\u0130',
# U+0141 (Latin Capital Letter L With Stroke): cp1250, cp1257
'\u0141',
# U+03C6 (Greek Small Letter Phi): cp1253
'\u03C6',
# U+041A (Cyrillic Capital Letter Ka): cp1251
'\u041A',
# U+05D0 (Hebrew Letter Alef): Encodable to cp424
'\u05D0',
# U+060C (Arabic Comma): cp864, cp1006, iso8859_6, mac_arabic
'\u060C',
# U+062A (Arabic Letter Teh): cp720
'\u062A',
# U+0E01 (Thai Character Ko Kai): cp874
'\u0E01',
# Then try more "special" characters. "special" because they may be
# interpreted or displayed differently depending on the exact locale
# encoding and the font.
# U+00A0 (No-Break Space)
'\u00A0',
# U+20AC (Euro Sign)
'\u20AC',
):
try:
os.fsdecode(os.fsencode(character))
except UnicodeError:
pass
else:
FS_NONASCII = character
break
# TESTFN_UNICODE is a non-ascii filename
TESTFN_UNICODE = TESTFN + "-\xe0\xf2\u0258\u0141\u011f"
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
# In Mac OS X's VFS API file names are, by definition, canonically
# decomposed Unicode, encoded using UTF-8. See QA1173:
# http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/qa/qa2001/qa1173.html
import unicodedata
TESTFN_UNICODE = unicodedata.normalize('NFD', TESTFN_UNICODE)
TESTFN_ENCODING = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
# TESTFN_UNENCODABLE is a filename (str type) that should *not* be able to be
# encoded by the filesystem encoding (in strict mode). It can be None if we
# cannot generate such filename.
TESTFN_UNENCODABLE = None
if os.name in ('nt', 'ce'):
# skip win32s (0) or Windows 9x/ME (1)
if sys.getwindowsversion().platform >= 2:
# Different kinds of characters from various languages to minimize the
# probability that the whole name is encodable to MBCS (issue #9819)
TESTFN_UNENCODABLE = TESTFN + "-\u5171\u0141\u2661\u0363\uDC80"
try:
TESTFN_UNENCODABLE.encode(TESTFN_ENCODING)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
pass
else:
print('WARNING: The filename %r CAN be encoded by the filesystem encoding (%s). '
'Unicode filename tests may not be effective'
% (TESTFN_UNENCODABLE, TESTFN_ENCODING))
TESTFN_UNENCODABLE = None
# Mac OS X denies unencodable filenames (invalid utf-8)
elif sys.platform != 'darwin':
try:
# ascii and utf-8 cannot encode the byte 0xff
b'\xff'.decode(TESTFN_ENCODING)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
# 0xff will be encoded using the surrogate character u+DCFF
TESTFN_UNENCODABLE = TESTFN \
+ b'-\xff'.decode(TESTFN_ENCODING, 'surrogateescape')
else:
# File system encoding (eg. ISO-8859-* encodings) can encode
# the byte 0xff. Skip some unicode filename tests.
pass
# TESTFN_UNDECODABLE is a filename (bytes type) that should *not* be able to be
# decoded from the filesystem encoding (in strict mode). It can be None if we
# cannot generate such filename (ex: the latin1 encoding can decode any byte
# sequence). On UNIX, TESTFN_UNDECODABLE can be decoded by os.fsdecode() thanks
# to the surrogateescape error handler (PEP 383), but not from the filesystem
# encoding in strict mode.
TESTFN_UNDECODABLE = None
for name in (
# b'\xff' is not decodable by os.fsdecode() with code page 932. Windows
# accepts it to create a file or a directory, or don't accept to enter to
# such directory (when the bytes name is used). So test b'\xe7' first: it is
# not decodable from cp932.
b'\xe7w\xf0',
# undecodable from ASCII, UTF-8
b'\xff',
# undecodable from iso8859-3, iso8859-6, iso8859-7, cp424, iso8859-8, cp856
# and cp857
b'\xae\xd5'
# undecodable from UTF-8 (UNIX and Mac OS X)
b'\xed\xb2\x80', b'\xed\xb4\x80',
# undecodable from shift_jis, cp869, cp874, cp932, cp1250, cp1251, cp1252,
# cp1253, cp1254, cp1255, cp1257, cp1258
b'\x81\x98',
):
try:
name.decode(TESTFN_ENCODING)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
TESTFN_UNDECODABLE = os.fsencode(TESTFN) + name
break
if FS_NONASCII:
TESTFN_NONASCII = TESTFN + '-' + FS_NONASCII
else:
TESTFN_NONASCII = None
# Save the initial cwd
SAVEDCWD = os.getcwd()
@contextlib.contextmanager
def temp_dir(path=None, quiet=False):
"""Return a context manager that creates a temporary directory.
Arguments:
path: the directory to create temporarily. If omitted or None,
defaults to creating a temporary directory using tempfile.mkdtemp.
quiet: if False (the default), the context manager raises an exception
on error. Otherwise, if the path is specified and cannot be
created, only a warning is issued.
"""
dir_created = False
if path is None:
path = tempfile.mkdtemp()
dir_created = True
path = os.path.realpath(path)
else:
try:
os.mkdir(path)
dir_created = True
except OSError:
if not quiet:
raise
warnings.warn('tests may fail, unable to create temp dir: ' + path,
RuntimeWarning, stacklevel=3)
try:
yield path
finally:
if dir_created:
rmtree(path)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def change_cwd(path, quiet=False):
"""Return a context manager that changes the current working directory.
Arguments:
path: the directory to use as the temporary current working directory.
quiet: if False (the default), the context manager raises an exception
on error. Otherwise, it issues only a warning and keeps the current
working directory the same.
"""
saved_dir = os.getcwd()
try:
os.chdir(path)
except OSError:
if not quiet:
raise
warnings.warn('tests may fail, unable to change CWD to: ' + path,
RuntimeWarning, stacklevel=3)
try:
yield os.getcwd()
finally:
os.chdir(saved_dir)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def temp_cwd(name='tempcwd', quiet=False):
"""
Context manager that temporarily creates and changes the CWD.
The function temporarily changes the current working directory
after creating a temporary directory in the current directory with
name *name*. If *name* is None, the temporary directory is
created using tempfile.mkdtemp.
If *quiet* is False (default) and it is not possible to
create or change the CWD, an error is raised. If *quiet* is True,
only a warning is raised and the original CWD is used.
"""
with temp_dir(path=name, quiet=quiet) as temp_path:
with change_cwd(temp_path, quiet=quiet) as cwd_dir:
yield cwd_dir
if hasattr(os, "umask"):
@contextlib.contextmanager
def temp_umask(umask):
"""Context manager that temporarily sets the process umask."""
oldmask = os.umask(umask)
try:
yield
finally:
os.umask(oldmask)
# TEST_HOME_DIR refers to the top level directory of the "test" package
# that contains Python's regression test suite
TEST_SUPPORT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
TEST_HOME_DIR = os.path.dirname(TEST_SUPPORT_DIR)
# TEST_DATA_DIR is used as a target download location for remote resources
TEST_DATA_DIR = os.path.join(TEST_HOME_DIR, "data")