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Attributing circumsolar irradiance to diffuse or direct POA #2874

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@AdamRJensen

Transposition models split the diffuse irradiance into several components, including circumsolar, isotropic and horizon brightening. The main output of a transposition model is the irradiance on a tilted surace, poa_global, and its component, including poa_direct, poa_diffuse, poa_sky_diffuse, poa_ground_diffuse.

pvlib's general purpose transposition function (get_total_irradiance) attibutes the circumsolar irradiance in poa_sky_diffuse.

In contrast, pvlib's two view factor models infinite sheds and ANTS-2D attribute the circumsolar irradiance to poa_direct.

The argument for including circumsolar in poa_sky_diffuse is that it is measured diffuse irradiance. The argument for including circumsolar in poa_direct is that the irradiance originates from around the sun disk and thus is treated as direct irradiance when transposing irradiance or estimating angle of incidence losses.

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