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2466 lines (2156 loc) · 89.1 KB
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# Python test set -- built-in functions
import ast
import asyncio
import builtins
import collections
import decimal
import fractions
import gc
import io
import locale
import os
import pickle
import platform
import random
import re
import sys
import traceback
import types
import unittest
import warnings
from contextlib import ExitStack
from functools import partial
from inspect import CO_COROUTINE
from itertools import product
from textwrap import dedent
from types import AsyncGeneratorType, FunctionType, CellType
from operator import neg
from test import support
from test.support import (swap_attr, maybe_get_event_loop_policy)
from test.support.os_helper import (EnvironmentVarGuard, TESTFN, unlink)
from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_ok
from test.support.warnings_helper import check_warnings
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
try:
import pty, signal
except ImportError:
pty = signal = None
class Squares:
def __init__(self, max):
self.max = max
self.sofar = []
def __len__(self): return len(self.sofar)
def __getitem__(self, i):
if not 0 <= i < self.max: raise IndexError
n = len(self.sofar)
while n <= i:
self.sofar.append(n*n)
n += 1
return self.sofar[i]
class StrSquares:
def __init__(self, max):
self.max = max
self.sofar = []
def __len__(self):
return len(self.sofar)
def __getitem__(self, i):
if not 0 <= i < self.max:
raise IndexError
n = len(self.sofar)
while n <= i:
self.sofar.append(str(n*n))
n += 1
return self.sofar[i]
class BitBucket:
def write(self, line):
pass
test_conv_no_sign = [
('0', 0),
('1', 1),
('9', 9),
('10', 10),
('99', 99),
('100', 100),
('314', 314),
(' 314', 314),
('314 ', 314),
(' \t\t 314 \t\t ', 314),
(repr(sys.maxsize), sys.maxsize),
(' 1x', ValueError),
(' 1 ', 1),
(' 1\02 ', ValueError),
('', ValueError),
(' ', ValueError),
(' \t\t ', ValueError),
(str(br'\u0663\u0661\u0664 ','raw-unicode-escape'), 314),
(chr(0x200), ValueError),
]
test_conv_sign = [
('0', 0),
('1', 1),
('9', 9),
('10', 10),
('99', 99),
('100', 100),
('314', 314),
(' 314', ValueError),
('314 ', 314),
(' \t\t 314 \t\t ', ValueError),
(repr(sys.maxsize), sys.maxsize),
(' 1x', ValueError),
(' 1 ', ValueError),
(' 1\02 ', ValueError),
('', ValueError),
(' ', ValueError),
(' \t\t ', ValueError),
(str(br'\u0663\u0661\u0664 ','raw-unicode-escape'), 314),
(chr(0x200), ValueError),
]
class TestFailingBool:
def __bool__(self):
raise RuntimeError
class TestFailingIter:
def __iter__(self):
raise RuntimeError
def filter_char(arg):
return ord(arg) > ord("d")
def map_char(arg):
return chr(ord(arg)+1)
class BuiltinTest(unittest.TestCase):
# Helper to check picklability
def check_iter_pickle(self, it, seq, proto):
itorg = it
d = pickle.dumps(it, proto)
it = pickle.loads(d)
self.assertEqual(type(itorg), type(it))
self.assertEqual(list(it), seq)
#test the iterator after dropping one from it
it = pickle.loads(d)
try:
next(it)
except StopIteration:
return
d = pickle.dumps(it, proto)
it = pickle.loads(d)
self.assertEqual(list(it), seq[1:])
def test_import(self):
__import__('sys')
__import__('time')
__import__('string')
__import__(name='sys')
__import__(name='time', level=0)
self.assertRaises(ImportError, __import__, 'spamspam')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, __import__, 1, 2, 3, 4)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, __import__, '')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, __import__, 'sys', name='sys')
# Relative import outside of a package with no __package__ or __spec__ (bpo-37409).
with self.assertWarns(ImportWarning):
self.assertRaises(ImportError, __import__, '',
{'__package__': None, '__spec__': None, '__name__': '__main__'},
locals={}, fromlist=('foo',), level=1)
# embedded null character
self.assertRaises(ModuleNotFoundError, __import__, 'string\x00')
def test_abs(self):
# int
self.assertEqual(abs(0), 0)
self.assertEqual(abs(1234), 1234)
self.assertEqual(abs(-1234), 1234)
self.assertTrue(abs(-sys.maxsize-1) > 0)
# float
self.assertEqual(abs(0.0), 0.0)
self.assertEqual(abs(3.14), 3.14)
self.assertEqual(abs(-3.14), 3.14)
# str
self.assertRaises(TypeError, abs, 'a')
# bool
self.assertEqual(abs(True), 1)
self.assertEqual(abs(False), 0)
# other
self.assertRaises(TypeError, abs)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, abs, None)
class AbsClass(object):
def __abs__(self):
return -5
self.assertEqual(abs(AbsClass()), -5)
def test_all(self):
self.assertEqual(all([2, 4, 6]), True)
self.assertEqual(all([2, None, 6]), False)
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, all, [2, TestFailingBool(), 6])
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, all, TestFailingIter())
self.assertRaises(TypeError, all, 10) # Non-iterable
self.assertRaises(TypeError, all) # No args
self.assertRaises(TypeError, all, [2, 4, 6], []) # Too many args
self.assertEqual(all([]), True) # Empty iterator
self.assertEqual(all([0, TestFailingBool()]), False)# Short-circuit
S = [50, 60]
self.assertEqual(all(x > 42 for x in S), True)
S = [50, 40, 60]
self.assertEqual(all(x > 42 for x in S), False)
def test_any(self):
self.assertEqual(any([None, None, None]), False)
self.assertEqual(any([None, 4, None]), True)
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, any, [None, TestFailingBool(), 6])
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, any, TestFailingIter())
self.assertRaises(TypeError, any, 10) # Non-iterable
self.assertRaises(TypeError, any) # No args
self.assertRaises(TypeError, any, [2, 4, 6], []) # Too many args
self.assertEqual(any([]), False) # Empty iterator
self.assertEqual(any([1, TestFailingBool()]), True) # Short-circuit
S = [40, 60, 30]
self.assertEqual(any(x > 42 for x in S), True)
S = [10, 20, 30]
self.assertEqual(any(x > 42 for x in S), False)
def test_ascii(self):
self.assertEqual(ascii(''), '\'\'')
self.assertEqual(ascii(0), '0')
self.assertEqual(ascii(()), '()')
self.assertEqual(ascii([]), '[]')
self.assertEqual(ascii({}), '{}')
a = []
a.append(a)
self.assertEqual(ascii(a), '[[...]]')
a = {}
a[0] = a
self.assertEqual(ascii(a), '{0: {...}}')
# Advanced checks for unicode strings
def _check_uni(s):
self.assertEqual(ascii(s), repr(s))
_check_uni("'")
_check_uni('"')
_check_uni('"\'')
_check_uni('\0')
_check_uni('\r\n\t .')
# Unprintable non-ASCII characters
_check_uni('\x85')
_check_uni('\u1fff')
_check_uni('\U00012fff')
# Lone surrogates
_check_uni('\ud800')
_check_uni('\udfff')
# Issue #9804: surrogates should be joined even for printable
# wide characters (UCS-2 builds).
self.assertEqual(ascii('\U0001d121'), "'\\U0001d121'")
# All together
s = "'\0\"\n\r\t abcd\x85é\U00012fff\uD800\U0001D121xxx."
self.assertEqual(ascii(s),
r"""'\'\x00"\n\r\t abcd\x85\xe9\U00012fff\ud800\U0001d121xxx.'""")
def test_neg(self):
x = -sys.maxsize-1
self.assertTrue(isinstance(x, int))
self.assertEqual(-x, sys.maxsize+1)
def test_callable(self):
self.assertTrue(callable(len))
self.assertFalse(callable("a"))
self.assertTrue(callable(callable))
self.assertTrue(callable(lambda x, y: x + y))
self.assertFalse(callable(__builtins__))
def f(): pass
self.assertTrue(callable(f))
class C1:
def meth(self): pass
self.assertTrue(callable(C1))
c = C1()
self.assertTrue(callable(c.meth))
self.assertFalse(callable(c))
# __call__ is looked up on the class, not the instance
c.__call__ = None
self.assertFalse(callable(c))
c.__call__ = lambda self: 0
self.assertFalse(callable(c))
del c.__call__
self.assertFalse(callable(c))
class C2(object):
def __call__(self): pass
c2 = C2()
self.assertTrue(callable(c2))
c2.__call__ = None
self.assertTrue(callable(c2))
class C3(C2): pass
c3 = C3()
self.assertTrue(callable(c3))
def test_chr(self):
self.assertEqual(chr(32), ' ')
self.assertEqual(chr(65), 'A')
self.assertEqual(chr(97), 'a')
self.assertEqual(chr(0xff), '\xff')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, chr, 1<<24)
self.assertEqual(chr(sys.maxunicode),
str('\\U0010ffff'.encode("ascii"), 'unicode-escape'))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, chr)
self.assertEqual(chr(0x0000FFFF), "\U0000FFFF")
self.assertEqual(chr(0x00010000), "\U00010000")
self.assertEqual(chr(0x00010001), "\U00010001")
self.assertEqual(chr(0x000FFFFE), "\U000FFFFE")
self.assertEqual(chr(0x000FFFFF), "\U000FFFFF")
self.assertEqual(chr(0x00100000), "\U00100000")
self.assertEqual(chr(0x00100001), "\U00100001")
self.assertEqual(chr(0x0010FFFE), "\U0010FFFE")
self.assertEqual(chr(0x0010FFFF), "\U0010FFFF")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, chr, -1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, chr, 0x00110000)
self.assertRaises((OverflowError, ValueError), chr, 2**32)
def test_cmp(self):
self.assertTrue(not hasattr(builtins, "cmp"))
def test_compile(self):
compile('print(1)\n', '', 'exec')
bom = b'\xef\xbb\xbf'
compile(bom + b'print(1)\n', '', 'exec')
compile(source='pass', filename='?', mode='exec')
compile(dont_inherit=False, filename='tmp', source='0', mode='eval')
compile('pass', '?', dont_inherit=True, mode='exec')
compile(memoryview(b"text"), "name", "exec")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compile)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, compile, 'print(42)\n', '<string>', 'badmode')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, compile, 'print(42)\n', '<string>', 'single', 0xff)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compile, 'pass', '?', 'exec',
mode='eval', source='0', filename='tmp')
compile('print("\xe5")\n', '', 'exec')
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, compile, chr(0), 'f', 'exec')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, compile, str('a = 1'), 'f', 'bad')
# test the optimize argument
codestr = '''def f():
"""doc"""
debug_enabled = False
if __debug__:
debug_enabled = True
try:
assert False
except AssertionError:
return (True, f.__doc__, debug_enabled, __debug__)
else:
return (False, f.__doc__, debug_enabled, __debug__)
'''
def f(): """doc"""
values = [(-1, __debug__, f.__doc__, __debug__, __debug__),
(0, True, 'doc', True, True),
(1, False, 'doc', False, False),
(2, False, None, False, False)]
for optval, *expected in values:
# test both direct compilation and compilation via AST
codeobjs = []
codeobjs.append(compile(codestr, "<test>", "exec", optimize=optval))
tree = ast.parse(codestr)
codeobjs.append(compile(tree, "<test>", "exec", optimize=optval))
for code in codeobjs:
ns = {}
exec(code, ns)
rv = ns['f']()
self.assertEqual(rv, tuple(expected))
def test_compile_top_level_await_no_coro(self):
"""Make sure top level non-await codes get the correct coroutine flags"""
modes = ('single', 'exec')
code_samples = [
'''def f():pass\n''',
'''[x for x in l]''',
'''{x for x in l}''',
'''(x for x in l)''',
'''{x:x for x in l}''',
]
for mode, code_sample in product(modes, code_samples):
source = dedent(code_sample)
co = compile(source,
'?',
mode,
flags=ast.PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT)
self.assertNotEqual(co.co_flags & CO_COROUTINE, CO_COROUTINE,
msg=f"source={source} mode={mode}")
@unittest.skipIf(
support.is_emscripten or support.is_wasi,
"socket.accept is broken"
)
def test_compile_top_level_await(self):
"""Test whether code some top level await can be compiled.
Make sure it compiles only with the PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT flag
set, and make sure the generated code object has the CO_COROUTINE flag
set in order to execute it with `await eval(.....)` instead of exec,
or via a FunctionType.
"""
# helper function just to check we can run top=level async-for
async def arange(n):
for i in range(n):
yield i
modes = ('single', 'exec')
code_samples = [
'''a = await asyncio.sleep(0, result=1)''',
'''async for i in arange(1):
a = 1''',
'''async with asyncio.Lock() as l:
a = 1''',
'''a = [x async for x in arange(2)][1]''',
'''a = 1 in {x async for x in arange(2)}''',
'''a = {x:1 async for x in arange(1)}[0]''',
'''a = [x async for x in arange(2) async for x in arange(2)][1]''',
'''a = [x async for x in (x async for x in arange(5))][1]''',
'''a, = [1 for x in {x async for x in arange(1)}]''',
'''a = [await asyncio.sleep(0, x) async for x in arange(2)][1]'''
]
policy = maybe_get_event_loop_policy()
try:
for mode, code_sample in product(modes, code_samples):
source = dedent(code_sample)
with self.assertRaises(
SyntaxError, msg=f"source={source} mode={mode}"):
compile(source, '?', mode)
co = compile(source,
'?',
mode,
flags=ast.PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT)
self.assertEqual(co.co_flags & CO_COROUTINE, CO_COROUTINE,
msg=f"source={source} mode={mode}")
# test we can create and advance a function type
globals_ = {'asyncio': asyncio, 'a': 0, 'arange': arange}
async_f = FunctionType(co, globals_)
asyncio.run(async_f())
self.assertEqual(globals_['a'], 1)
# test we can await-eval,
globals_ = {'asyncio': asyncio, 'a': 0, 'arange': arange}
asyncio.run(eval(co, globals_))
self.assertEqual(globals_['a'], 1)
finally:
asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(policy)
def test_compile_top_level_await_invalid_cases(self):
# helper function just to check we can run top=level async-for
async def arange(n):
for i in range(n):
yield i
modes = ('single', 'exec')
code_samples = [
'''def f(): await arange(10)\n''',
'''def f(): [x async for x in arange(10)]\n''',
'''def f(): [await x async for x in arange(10)]\n''',
'''def f():
async for i in arange(1):
a = 1
''',
'''def f():
async with asyncio.Lock() as l:
a = 1
'''
]
policy = maybe_get_event_loop_policy()
try:
for mode, code_sample in product(modes, code_samples):
source = dedent(code_sample)
with self.assertRaises(
SyntaxError, msg=f"source={source} mode={mode}"):
compile(source, '?', mode)
with self.assertRaises(
SyntaxError, msg=f"source={source} mode={mode}"):
co = compile(source,
'?',
mode,
flags=ast.PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT)
finally:
asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(policy)
def test_compile_async_generator(self):
"""
With the PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT flag added in 3.8, we want to
make sure AsyncGenerators are still properly not marked with the
CO_COROUTINE flag.
"""
code = dedent("""async def ticker():
for i in range(10):
yield i
await asyncio.sleep(0)""")
co = compile(code, '?', 'exec', flags=ast.PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT)
glob = {}
exec(co, glob)
self.assertEqual(type(glob['ticker']()), AsyncGeneratorType)
def test_delattr(self):
sys.spam = 1
delattr(sys, 'spam')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, delattr)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, delattr, sys)
msg = r"^attribute name must be string, not 'int'$"
self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, msg, delattr, sys, 1)
def test_dir(self):
# dir(wrong number of arguments)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dir, 42, 42)
# dir() - local scope
local_var = 1
self.assertIn('local_var', dir())
# dir(module)
self.assertIn('exit', dir(sys))
# dir(module_with_invalid__dict__)
class Foo(types.ModuleType):
__dict__ = 8
f = Foo("foo")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dir, f)
# dir(type)
self.assertIn("strip", dir(str))
self.assertNotIn("__mro__", dir(str))
# dir(obj)
class Foo(object):
def __init__(self):
self.x = 7
self.y = 8
self.z = 9
f = Foo()
self.assertIn("y", dir(f))
# dir(obj_no__dict__)
class Foo(object):
__slots__ = []
f = Foo()
self.assertIn("__repr__", dir(f))
# dir(obj_no__class__with__dict__)
# (an ugly trick to cause getattr(f, "__class__") to fail)
class Foo(object):
__slots__ = ["__class__", "__dict__"]
def __init__(self):
self.bar = "wow"
f = Foo()
self.assertNotIn("__repr__", dir(f))
self.assertIn("bar", dir(f))
# dir(obj_using __dir__)
class Foo(object):
def __dir__(self):
return ["kan", "ga", "roo"]
f = Foo()
self.assertTrue(dir(f) == ["ga", "kan", "roo"])
# dir(obj__dir__tuple)
class Foo(object):
def __dir__(self):
return ("b", "c", "a")
res = dir(Foo())
self.assertIsInstance(res, list)
self.assertTrue(res == ["a", "b", "c"])
# dir(obj__dir__not_sequence)
class Foo(object):
def __dir__(self):
return 7
f = Foo()
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dir, f)
# dir(traceback)
try:
raise IndexError
except IndexError as e:
self.assertEqual(len(dir(e.__traceback__)), 4)
# test that object has a __dir__()
self.assertEqual(sorted([].__dir__()), dir([]))
def test_divmod(self):
self.assertEqual(divmod(12, 7), (1, 5))
self.assertEqual(divmod(-12, 7), (-2, 2))
self.assertEqual(divmod(12, -7), (-2, -2))
self.assertEqual(divmod(-12, -7), (1, -5))
self.assertEqual(divmod(-sys.maxsize-1, -1), (sys.maxsize+1, 0))
for num, denom, exp_result in [ (3.25, 1.0, (3.0, 0.25)),
(-3.25, 1.0, (-4.0, 0.75)),
(3.25, -1.0, (-4.0, -0.75)),
(-3.25, -1.0, (3.0, -0.25))]:
result = divmod(num, denom)
self.assertAlmostEqual(result[0], exp_result[0])
self.assertAlmostEqual(result[1], exp_result[1])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, divmod)
def test_eval(self):
self.assertEqual(eval('1+1'), 2)
self.assertEqual(eval(' 1+1\n'), 2)
globals = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
locals = {'b': 200, 'c': 300}
self.assertEqual(eval('a', globals) , 1)
self.assertEqual(eval('a', globals, locals), 1)
self.assertEqual(eval('b', globals, locals), 200)
self.assertEqual(eval('c', globals, locals), 300)
globals = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
locals = {'b': 200, 'c': 300}
bom = b'\xef\xbb\xbf'
self.assertEqual(eval(bom + b'a', globals, locals), 1)
self.assertEqual(eval('"\xe5"', globals), "\xe5")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, eval)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, eval, ())
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, bom[:2] + b'a')
class X:
def __getitem__(self, key):
raise ValueError
self.assertRaises(ValueError, eval, "foo", {}, X())
def test_general_eval(self):
# Tests that general mappings can be used for the locals argument
class M:
"Test mapping interface versus possible calls from eval()."
def __getitem__(self, key):
if key == 'a':
return 12
raise KeyError
def keys(self):
return list('xyz')
m = M()
g = globals()
self.assertEqual(eval('a', g, m), 12)
self.assertRaises(NameError, eval, 'b', g, m)
self.assertEqual(eval('dir()', g, m), list('xyz'))
self.assertEqual(eval('globals()', g, m), g)
self.assertEqual(eval('locals()', g, m), m)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, eval, 'a', m)
class A:
"Non-mapping"
pass
m = A()
self.assertRaises(TypeError, eval, 'a', g, m)
# Verify that dict subclasses work as well
class D(dict):
def __getitem__(self, key):
if key == 'a':
return 12
return dict.__getitem__(self, key)
def keys(self):
return list('xyz')
d = D()
self.assertEqual(eval('a', g, d), 12)
self.assertRaises(NameError, eval, 'b', g, d)
self.assertEqual(eval('dir()', g, d), list('xyz'))
self.assertEqual(eval('globals()', g, d), g)
self.assertEqual(eval('locals()', g, d), d)
# Verify locals stores (used by list comps)
eval('[locals() for i in (2,3)]', g, d)
eval('[locals() for i in (2,3)]', g, collections.UserDict())
class SpreadSheet:
"Sample application showing nested, calculated lookups."
_cells = {}
def __setitem__(self, key, formula):
self._cells[key] = formula
def __getitem__(self, key):
return eval(self._cells[key], globals(), self)
ss = SpreadSheet()
ss['a1'] = '5'
ss['a2'] = 'a1*6'
ss['a3'] = 'a2*7'
self.assertEqual(ss['a3'], 210)
# Verify that dir() catches a non-list returned by eval
# SF bug #1004669
class C:
def __getitem__(self, item):
raise KeyError(item)
def keys(self):
return 1 # used to be 'a' but that's no longer an error
self.assertRaises(TypeError, eval, 'dir()', globals(), C())
def test_exec(self):
g = {}
exec('z = 1', g)
if '__builtins__' in g:
del g['__builtins__']
self.assertEqual(g, {'z': 1})
exec('z = 1+1', g)
if '__builtins__' in g:
del g['__builtins__']
self.assertEqual(g, {'z': 2})
g = {}
l = {}
with check_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "global statement",
module="<string>")
exec('global a; a = 1; b = 2', g, l)
if '__builtins__' in g:
del g['__builtins__']
if '__builtins__' in l:
del l['__builtins__']
self.assertEqual((g, l), ({'a': 1}, {'b': 2}))
def test_exec_globals(self):
code = compile("print('Hello World!')", "", "exec")
# no builtin function
self.assertRaisesRegex(NameError, "name 'print' is not defined",
exec, code, {'__builtins__': {}})
# __builtins__ must be a mapping type
self.assertRaises(TypeError,
exec, code, {'__builtins__': 123})
class frozendict_error(Exception):
pass
class frozendict(dict):
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
raise frozendict_error("frozendict is readonly")
# read-only builtins
if isinstance(__builtins__, types.ModuleType):
frozen_builtins = frozendict(__builtins__.__dict__)
else:
frozen_builtins = frozendict(__builtins__)
code = compile("__builtins__['superglobal']=2; print(superglobal)", "test", "exec")
self.assertRaises(frozendict_error,
exec, code, {'__builtins__': frozen_builtins})
# no __build_class__ function
code = compile("class A: pass", "", "exec")
self.assertRaisesRegex(NameError, "__build_class__ not found",
exec, code, {'__builtins__': {}})
# __build_class__ in a custom __builtins__
exec(code, {'__builtins__': frozen_builtins})
self.assertRaisesRegex(NameError, "__build_class__ not found",
exec, code, {'__builtins__': frozendict()})
# read-only globals
namespace = frozendict({})
code = compile("x=1", "test", "exec")
self.assertRaises(frozendict_error,
exec, code, namespace)
def test_exec_redirected(self):
savestdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = None # Whatever that cannot flush()
try:
# Used to raise SystemError('error return without exception set')
exec('a')
except NameError:
pass
finally:
sys.stdout = savestdout
def test_exec_closure(self):
def function_without_closures():
return 3 * 5
result = 0
def make_closure_functions():
a = 2
b = 3
c = 5
def three_freevars():
nonlocal result
nonlocal a
nonlocal b
result = a*b
def four_freevars():
nonlocal result
nonlocal a
nonlocal b
nonlocal c
result = a*b*c
return three_freevars, four_freevars
three_freevars, four_freevars = make_closure_functions()
# "smoke" test
result = 0
exec(three_freevars.__code__,
three_freevars.__globals__,
closure=three_freevars.__closure__)
self.assertEqual(result, 6)
# should also work with a manually created closure
result = 0
my_closure = (CellType(35), CellType(72), three_freevars.__closure__[2])
exec(three_freevars.__code__,
three_freevars.__globals__,
closure=my_closure)
self.assertEqual(result, 2520)
# should fail: closure isn't allowed
# for functions without free vars
self.assertRaises(TypeError,
exec,
function_without_closures.__code__,
function_without_closures.__globals__,
closure=my_closure)
# should fail: closure required but wasn't specified
self.assertRaises(TypeError,
exec,
three_freevars.__code__,
three_freevars.__globals__,
closure=None)
# should fail: closure of wrong length
self.assertRaises(TypeError,
exec,
three_freevars.__code__,
three_freevars.__globals__,
closure=four_freevars.__closure__)
# should fail: closure using a list instead of a tuple
my_closure = list(my_closure)
self.assertRaises(TypeError,
exec,
three_freevars.__code__,
three_freevars.__globals__,
closure=my_closure)
# should fail: closure tuple with one non-cell-var
my_closure[0] = int
my_closure = tuple(my_closure)
self.assertRaises(TypeError,
exec,
three_freevars.__code__,
three_freevars.__globals__,
closure=my_closure)
def test_filter(self):
self.assertEqual(list(filter(lambda c: 'a' <= c <= 'z', 'Hello World')), list('elloorld'))
self.assertEqual(list(filter(None, [1, 'hello', [], [3], '', None, 9, 0])), [1, 'hello', [3], 9])
self.assertEqual(list(filter(lambda x: x > 0, [1, -3, 9, 0, 2])), [1, 9, 2])
self.assertEqual(list(filter(None, Squares(10))), [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81])
self.assertEqual(list(filter(lambda x: x%2, Squares(10))), [1, 9, 25, 49, 81])
def identity(item):
return 1
filter(identity, Squares(5))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, filter)
class BadSeq(object):
def __getitem__(self, index):
if index<4:
return 42
raise ValueError
self.assertRaises(ValueError, list, filter(lambda x: x, BadSeq()))
def badfunc():
pass
self.assertRaises(TypeError, list, filter(badfunc, range(5)))
# test bltinmodule.c::filtertuple()
self.assertEqual(list(filter(None, (1, 2))), [1, 2])
self.assertEqual(list(filter(lambda x: x>=3, (1, 2, 3, 4))), [3, 4])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, list, filter(42, (1, 2)))
def test_filter_pickle(self):
for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
f1 = filter(filter_char, "abcdeabcde")
f2 = filter(filter_char, "abcdeabcde")
self.check_iter_pickle(f1, list(f2), proto)
def test_getattr(self):
self.assertTrue(getattr(sys, 'stdout') is sys.stdout)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, getattr)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, getattr, sys)
msg = r"^attribute name must be string, not 'int'$"
self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, msg, getattr, sys, 1)
self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, msg, getattr, sys, 1, 'spam')
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, sys, chr(sys.maxunicode))
# unicode surrogates are not encodable to the default encoding (utf8)
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, 1, "\uDAD1\uD51E")
def test_hasattr(self):
self.assertTrue(hasattr(sys, 'stdout'))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, hasattr)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, hasattr, sys)
msg = r"^attribute name must be string, not 'int'$"
self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, msg, hasattr, sys, 1)
self.assertEqual(False, hasattr(sys, chr(sys.maxunicode)))
# Check that hasattr propagates all exceptions outside of
# AttributeError.
class A:
def __getattr__(self, what):
raise SystemExit
self.assertRaises(SystemExit, hasattr, A(), "b")
class B:
def __getattr__(self, what):
raise ValueError
self.assertRaises(ValueError, hasattr, B(), "b")
def test_hash(self):
hash(None)
self.assertEqual(hash(1), hash(1))
self.assertEqual(hash(1), hash(1.0))
hash('spam')
self.assertEqual(hash('spam'), hash(b'spam'))
hash((0,1,2,3))
def f(): pass
hash(f)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, hash, [])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, hash, {})
# Bug 1536021: Allow hash to return long objects
class X:
def __hash__(self):
return 2**100
self.assertEqual(type(hash(X())), int)
class Z(int):
def __hash__(self):
return self
self.assertEqual(hash(Z(42)), hash(42))
def test_hex(self):
self.assertEqual(hex(16), '0x10')
self.assertEqual(hex(-16), '-0x10')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, hex, {})
def test_id(self):
id(None)
id(1)
id(1.0)
id('spam')
id((0,1,2,3))
id([0,1,2,3])
id({'spam': 1, 'eggs': 2, 'ham': 3})
# Test input() later, alphabetized as if it were raw_input
def test_iter(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, iter)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, iter, 42, 42)
lists = [("1", "2"), ["1", "2"], "12"]
for l in lists:
i = iter(l)
self.assertEqual(next(i), '1')
self.assertEqual(next(i), '2')
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, i)
def test_isinstance(self):
class C:
pass
class D(C):
pass
class E:
pass
c = C()
d = D()
e = E()
self.assertTrue(isinstance(c, C))
self.assertTrue(isinstance(d, C))
self.assertTrue(not isinstance(e, C))
self.assertTrue(not isinstance(c, D))
self.assertTrue(not isinstance('foo', E))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, isinstance, E, 'foo')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, isinstance)
def test_issubclass(self):
class C:
pass
class D(C):
pass
class E:
pass
c = C()
d = D()
e = E()
self.assertTrue(issubclass(D, C))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(C, C))
self.assertTrue(not issubclass(C, D))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, issubclass, 'foo', E)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, issubclass, E, 'foo')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, issubclass)