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lxzgitcode
Leetcode-Java
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Leetcode-Java
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leetcode
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solution
/
src
/
WildcardMatching.java
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34 lines (31 loc) · 1.51 KB
master
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Leetcode-Java
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leetcode
/
solution
/
src
/
WildcardMatching.java
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public
class
WildcardMatching
{
// 这道题关键是遇到"*"的处理以及后面匹配失败时的回溯
// 只要有"*",当后面匹配失败时就有重试的机会
public
boolean
isMatch2
(
String
s
,
String
p
) {
int
is
=
0
,
ip
=
0
,
ks
= -
1
,
kp
= -
1
;
while
(
is
<
s
.
length
()) {
// 如果当前能匹配则往下走
if
(
ip
<
p
.
length
() && (
s
.
charAt
(
is
) ==
p
.
charAt
(
ip
) ||
p
.
charAt
(
ip
) ==
'?'
)) {
is
++;
ip
++;
}
else
if
(
ip
<
p
.
length
() &&
p
.
charAt
(
ip
) ==
'*'
) {
// 如果遇到"*"记下s和p当前位置,便于后面匹配失败时回溯,遇到新的"*"时会覆盖之前的"*"
// 这里is不递增,仅ip递增
ks
=
is
;
kp
=
ip
;
ip
++;
}
else
if
(
kp
!= -
1
) {
// 如果p到头了,或者匹配失败了,回归到之前记下的位置,注意每次回溯时的p的位置都是固定的,但是
// 回溯时的s的位置每次都要加1,因为上次的位置是失败的,所以这次回溯要跳过上次的位置
is
= ++
ks
;
ip
=
kp
+
1
;
}
else
{
// p到头了,或者匹配失败了,但是没有可回溯的
return
false
;
}
}
// 这里要跳过重复的*,如果p也到头了,则是匹配的
for
( ;
ip
<
p
.
length
() &&
p
.
charAt
(
ip
) ==
'*'
;
ip
++);
return
ip
==
p
.
length
();
}
}
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