When printing filenames (and possibly other things), lsof replaces some characters with an escaped form. However, this format is ambiguous:
> touch $'a\x0b'
> touch 'a^K'
> # Open these files, e.g. with less in two other terminals: less $'a\x0b' + less 'a^K'
> lsof -Fn $'a\x0b' 'a^K'
p534276
f4
na^K
p534277
f4
na^K
Even when using the NUL-delimited output – which can safely include any possible character in a filename, since NUL bytes are not allowed there – the escaping still takes place:
> lsof -F0n $'a\x0b' 'a^K' | xxd
00000000: 7035 3334 3237 3600 0a66 3400 6e61 5e4b p534276..f4.na^K
00000010: 000a 7035 3334 3237 3700 0a66 3400 6e61 ..p534277..f4.na
00000020: 5e4b 000a ^K..
There are three issues here, in my opinion:
- The format is ambiguous on
^ escapes.
- The format is undocumented.
- The format should not be used on NUL-delimited output for programs because it significantly and needlessly complicates the downstream parsing.
When printing filenames (and possibly other things), lsof replaces some characters with an escaped form. However, this format is ambiguous:
Even when using the NUL-delimited output – which can safely include any possible character in a filename, since NUL bytes are not allowed there – the escaping still takes place:
There are three issues here, in my opinion:
^escapes.