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Copy pathtest_exceptions.py
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2218 lines (1941 loc) · 74.5 KB
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# Python test set -- part 5, built-in exceptions
import copy
import os
import sys
import unittest
import pickle
import weakref
import errno
from textwrap import dedent
from test.support import (captured_stderr, check_impl_detail,
cpython_only, gc_collect,
no_tracing, script_helper,
SuppressCrashReport)
from test.support.import_helper import import_module
from test.support.os_helper import TESTFN, unlink
from test.support.warnings_helper import check_warnings
from test import support
class NaiveException(Exception):
def __init__(self, x):
self.x = x
class SlottedNaiveException(Exception):
__slots__ = ('x',)
def __init__(self, x):
self.x = x
class BrokenStrException(Exception):
def __str__(self):
raise Exception("str() is broken")
# XXX This is not really enough, each *operation* should be tested!
class ExceptionTests(unittest.TestCase):
def raise_catch(self, exc, excname):
with self.subTest(exc=exc, excname=excname):
try:
raise exc("spam")
except exc as err:
buf1 = str(err)
try:
raise exc("spam")
except exc as err:
buf2 = str(err)
self.assertEqual(buf1, buf2)
self.assertEqual(exc.__name__, excname)
def testRaising(self):
self.raise_catch(AttributeError, "AttributeError")
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, sys, "undefined_attribute")
self.raise_catch(EOFError, "EOFError")
fp = open(TESTFN, 'w', encoding="utf-8")
fp.close()
fp = open(TESTFN, 'r', encoding="utf-8")
savestdin = sys.stdin
try:
try:
import marshal
marshal.loads(b'')
except EOFError:
pass
finally:
sys.stdin = savestdin
fp.close()
unlink(TESTFN)
self.raise_catch(OSError, "OSError")
self.assertRaises(OSError, open, 'this file does not exist', 'r')
self.raise_catch(ImportError, "ImportError")
self.assertRaises(ImportError, __import__, "undefined_module")
self.raise_catch(IndexError, "IndexError")
x = []
self.assertRaises(IndexError, x.__getitem__, 10)
self.raise_catch(KeyError, "KeyError")
x = {}
self.assertRaises(KeyError, x.__getitem__, 'key')
self.raise_catch(KeyboardInterrupt, "KeyboardInterrupt")
self.raise_catch(MemoryError, "MemoryError")
self.raise_catch(NameError, "NameError")
try: x = undefined_variable
except NameError: pass
self.raise_catch(OverflowError, "OverflowError")
x = 1
for dummy in range(128):
x += x # this simply shouldn't blow up
self.raise_catch(RuntimeError, "RuntimeError")
self.raise_catch(RecursionError, "RecursionError")
self.raise_catch(SyntaxError, "SyntaxError")
try: exec('/\n')
except SyntaxError: pass
self.raise_catch(IndentationError, "IndentationError")
self.raise_catch(TabError, "TabError")
try: compile("try:\n\t1/0\n \t1/0\nfinally:\n pass\n",
'<string>', 'exec')
except TabError: pass
else: self.fail("TabError not raised")
self.raise_catch(SystemError, "SystemError")
self.raise_catch(SystemExit, "SystemExit")
self.assertRaises(SystemExit, sys.exit, 0)
self.raise_catch(TypeError, "TypeError")
try: [] + ()
except TypeError: pass
self.raise_catch(ValueError, "ValueError")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, chr, 17<<16)
self.raise_catch(ZeroDivisionError, "ZeroDivisionError")
try: x = 1/0
except ZeroDivisionError: pass
self.raise_catch(Exception, "Exception")
try: x = 1/0
except Exception as e: pass
self.raise_catch(StopAsyncIteration, "StopAsyncIteration")
def testSyntaxErrorMessage(self):
# make sure the right exception message is raised for each of
# these code fragments
def ckmsg(src, msg):
with self.subTest(src=src, msg=msg):
try:
compile(src, '<fragment>', 'exec')
except SyntaxError as e:
if e.msg != msg:
self.fail("expected %s, got %s" % (msg, e.msg))
else:
self.fail("failed to get expected SyntaxError")
s = '''if 1:
try:
continue
except:
pass'''
ckmsg(s, "'continue' not properly in loop")
ckmsg("continue\n", "'continue' not properly in loop")
def testSyntaxErrorMissingParens(self):
def ckmsg(src, msg, exception=SyntaxError):
try:
compile(src, '<fragment>', 'exec')
except exception as e:
if e.msg != msg:
self.fail("expected %s, got %s" % (msg, e.msg))
else:
self.fail("failed to get expected SyntaxError")
s = '''print "old style"'''
ckmsg(s, "Missing parentheses in call to 'print'. Did you mean print(...)?")
s = '''print "old style",'''
ckmsg(s, "Missing parentheses in call to 'print'. Did you mean print(...)?")
s = 'print f(a+b,c)'
ckmsg(s, "Missing parentheses in call to 'print'. Did you mean print(...)?")
s = '''exec "old style"'''
ckmsg(s, "Missing parentheses in call to 'exec'. Did you mean exec(...)?")
s = 'exec f(a+b,c)'
ckmsg(s, "Missing parentheses in call to 'exec'. Did you mean exec(...)?")
# Check that we don't incorrectly identify '(...)' as an expression to the right
# of 'print'
s = 'print (a+b,c) $ 42'
ckmsg(s, "invalid syntax")
s = 'exec (a+b,c) $ 42'
ckmsg(s, "invalid syntax")
# should not apply to subclasses, see issue #31161
s = '''if True:\nprint "No indent"'''
ckmsg(s, "expected an indented block after 'if' statement on line 1", IndentationError)
s = '''if True:\n print()\n\texec "mixed tabs and spaces"'''
ckmsg(s, "inconsistent use of tabs and spaces in indentation", TabError)
def check(self, src, lineno, offset, end_lineno=None, end_offset=None, encoding='utf-8'):
with self.subTest(source=src, lineno=lineno, offset=offset):
with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm:
compile(src, '<fragment>', 'exec')
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.lineno, lineno)
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.offset, offset)
if end_lineno is not None:
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.end_lineno, end_lineno)
if end_offset is not None:
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.end_offset, end_offset)
if cm.exception.text is not None:
if not isinstance(src, str):
src = src.decode(encoding, 'replace')
line = src.split('\n')[lineno-1]
self.assertIn(line, cm.exception.text)
def test_error_offset_continuation_characters(self):
check = self.check
check('"\\\n"(1 for c in I,\\\n\\', 2, 2)
def testSyntaxErrorOffset(self):
check = self.check
check('def fact(x):\n\treturn x!\n', 2, 10)
check('1 +\n', 1, 4)
check('def spam():\n print(1)\n print(2)', 3, 10)
check('Python = "Python" +', 1, 20)
check('Python = "\u1e54\xfd\u0163\u0125\xf2\xf1" +', 1, 20)
check(b'# -*- coding: cp1251 -*-\nPython = "\xcf\xb3\xf2\xee\xed" +',
2, 19, encoding='cp1251')
check(b'Python = "\xcf\xb3\xf2\xee\xed" +', 1, 18)
check('x = "a', 1, 5)
check('lambda x: x = 2', 1, 1)
check('f{a + b + c}', 1, 2)
check('[file for str(file) in []\n]', 1, 11)
check('a = « hello » « world »', 1, 5)
check('[\nfile\nfor str(file)\nin\n[]\n]', 3, 5)
check('[file for\n str(file) in []]', 2, 2)
check("ages = {'Alice'=22, 'Bob'=23}", 1, 9)
check('match ...:\n case {**rest, "key": value}:\n ...', 2, 19)
check("[a b c d e f]", 1, 2)
check("for x yfff:", 1, 7)
check("f(a for a in b, c)", 1, 3, 1, 15)
check("f(a for a in b if a, c)", 1, 3, 1, 20)
check("f(a, b for b in c)", 1, 6, 1, 18)
check("f(a, b for b in c, d)", 1, 6, 1, 18)
# Errors thrown by compile.c
check('class foo:return 1', 1, 11)
check('def f():\n continue', 2, 3)
check('def f():\n break', 2, 3)
check('try:\n pass\nexcept:\n pass\nexcept ValueError:\n pass', 3, 1)
check('try:\n pass\nexcept*:\n pass', 3, 8)
check('try:\n pass\nexcept*:\n pass\nexcept* ValueError:\n pass', 3, 8)
# Errors thrown by tokenizer.c
check('(0x+1)', 1, 3)
check('x = 0xI', 1, 6)
check('0010 + 2', 1, 1)
check('x = 32e-+4', 1, 8)
check('x = 0o9', 1, 7)
check('\u03b1 = 0xI', 1, 6)
check(b'\xce\xb1 = 0xI', 1, 6)
check(b'# -*- coding: iso8859-7 -*-\n\xe1 = 0xI', 2, 6,
encoding='iso8859-7')
check(b"""if 1:
def foo():
'''
def bar():
pass
def baz():
'''quux'''
""", 9, 24)
check("pass\npass\npass\n(1+)\npass\npass\npass", 4, 4)
check("(1+)", 1, 4)
check("[interesting\nfoo()\n", 1, 1)
check(b"\xef\xbb\xbf#coding: utf8\nprint('\xe6\x88\x91')\n", 0, -1)
check("""f'''
{
(123_a)
}'''""", 3, 17)
check("""f'''
{
f\"\"\"
{
(123_a)
}
\"\"\"
}'''""", 5, 17)
check('''f"""
{
6
0="""''', 5, 13)
# Errors thrown by symtable.c
check('x = [(yield i) for i in range(3)]', 1, 7)
check('def f():\n from _ import *', 2, 17)
check('def f(x, x):\n pass', 1, 10)
check('{i for i in range(5) if (j := 0) for j in range(5)}', 1, 38)
check('def f(x):\n nonlocal x', 2, 3)
check('def f(x):\n x = 1\n global x', 3, 3)
check('nonlocal x', 1, 1)
check('def f():\n global x\n nonlocal x', 2, 3)
# Errors thrown by future.c
check('from __future__ import doesnt_exist', 1, 1)
check('from __future__ import braces', 1, 1)
check('x=1\nfrom __future__ import division', 2, 1)
check('foo(1=2)', 1, 5)
check('def f():\n x, y: int', 2, 3)
check('[*x for x in xs]', 1, 2)
check('foo(x for x in range(10), 100)', 1, 5)
check('for 1 in []: pass', 1, 5)
check('(yield i) = 2', 1, 2)
check('def f(*):\n pass', 1, 7)
@cpython_only
def testSettingException(self):
# test that setting an exception at the C level works even if the
# exception object can't be constructed.
class BadException(Exception):
def __init__(self_):
raise RuntimeError("can't instantiate BadException")
class InvalidException:
pass
def test_capi1():
import _testcapi
try:
_testcapi.raise_exception(BadException, 1)
except TypeError as err:
co = err.__traceback__.tb_frame.f_code
self.assertEqual(co.co_name, "test_capi1")
self.assertTrue(co.co_filename.endswith('test_exceptions.py'))
else:
self.fail("Expected exception")
def test_capi2():
import _testcapi
try:
_testcapi.raise_exception(BadException, 0)
except RuntimeError as err:
tb = err.__traceback__.tb_next
co = tb.tb_frame.f_code
self.assertEqual(co.co_name, "__init__")
self.assertTrue(co.co_filename.endswith('test_exceptions.py'))
co2 = tb.tb_frame.f_back.f_code
self.assertEqual(co2.co_name, "test_capi2")
else:
self.fail("Expected exception")
def test_capi3():
import _testcapi
self.assertRaises(SystemError, _testcapi.raise_exception,
InvalidException, 1)
test_capi1()
test_capi2()
test_capi3()
def test_WindowsError(self):
try:
WindowsError
except NameError:
pass
else:
self.assertIs(WindowsError, OSError)
self.assertEqual(str(OSError(1001)), "1001")
self.assertEqual(str(OSError(1001, "message")),
"[Errno 1001] message")
# POSIX errno (9 aka EBADF) is untranslated
w = OSError(9, 'foo', 'bar')
self.assertEqual(w.errno, 9)
self.assertEqual(w.winerror, None)
self.assertEqual(str(w), "[Errno 9] foo: 'bar'")
# ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND (win error 3) becomes ENOENT (2)
w = OSError(0, 'foo', 'bar', 3)
self.assertEqual(w.errno, 2)
self.assertEqual(w.winerror, 3)
self.assertEqual(w.strerror, 'foo')
self.assertEqual(w.filename, 'bar')
self.assertEqual(w.filename2, None)
self.assertEqual(str(w), "[WinError 3] foo: 'bar'")
# Unknown win error becomes EINVAL (22)
w = OSError(0, 'foo', None, 1001)
self.assertEqual(w.errno, 22)
self.assertEqual(w.winerror, 1001)
self.assertEqual(w.strerror, 'foo')
self.assertEqual(w.filename, None)
self.assertEqual(w.filename2, None)
self.assertEqual(str(w), "[WinError 1001] foo")
# Non-numeric "errno"
w = OSError('bar', 'foo')
self.assertEqual(w.errno, 'bar')
self.assertEqual(w.winerror, None)
self.assertEqual(w.strerror, 'foo')
self.assertEqual(w.filename, None)
self.assertEqual(w.filename2, None)
@unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == 'win32',
'test specific to Windows')
def test_windows_message(self):
"""Should fill in unknown error code in Windows error message"""
ctypes = import_module('ctypes')
# this error code has no message, Python formats it as hexadecimal
code = 3765269347
with self.assertRaisesRegex(OSError, 'Windows Error 0x%x' % code):
ctypes.pythonapi.PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(code)
def testAttributes(self):
# test that exception attributes are happy
exceptionList = [
(BaseException, (), {'args' : ()}),
(BaseException, (1, ), {'args' : (1,)}),
(BaseException, ('foo',),
{'args' : ('foo',)}),
(BaseException, ('foo', 1),
{'args' : ('foo', 1)}),
(SystemExit, ('foo',),
{'args' : ('foo',), 'code' : 'foo'}),
(OSError, ('foo',),
{'args' : ('foo',), 'filename' : None, 'filename2' : None,
'errno' : None, 'strerror' : None}),
(OSError, ('foo', 'bar'),
{'args' : ('foo', 'bar'),
'filename' : None, 'filename2' : None,
'errno' : 'foo', 'strerror' : 'bar'}),
(OSError, ('foo', 'bar', 'baz'),
{'args' : ('foo', 'bar'),
'filename' : 'baz', 'filename2' : None,
'errno' : 'foo', 'strerror' : 'bar'}),
(OSError, ('foo', 'bar', 'baz', None, 'quux'),
{'args' : ('foo', 'bar'), 'filename' : 'baz', 'filename2': 'quux'}),
(OSError, ('errnoStr', 'strErrorStr', 'filenameStr'),
{'args' : ('errnoStr', 'strErrorStr'),
'strerror' : 'strErrorStr', 'errno' : 'errnoStr',
'filename' : 'filenameStr'}),
(OSError, (1, 'strErrorStr', 'filenameStr'),
{'args' : (1, 'strErrorStr'), 'errno' : 1,
'strerror' : 'strErrorStr',
'filename' : 'filenameStr', 'filename2' : None}),
(SyntaxError, (), {'msg' : None, 'text' : None,
'filename' : None, 'lineno' : None, 'offset' : None,
'end_offset': None, 'print_file_and_line' : None}),
(SyntaxError, ('msgStr',),
{'args' : ('msgStr',), 'text' : None,
'print_file_and_line' : None, 'msg' : 'msgStr',
'filename' : None, 'lineno' : None, 'offset' : None,
'end_offset': None}),
(SyntaxError, ('msgStr', ('filenameStr', 'linenoStr', 'offsetStr',
'textStr', 'endLinenoStr', 'endOffsetStr')),
{'offset' : 'offsetStr', 'text' : 'textStr',
'args' : ('msgStr', ('filenameStr', 'linenoStr',
'offsetStr', 'textStr',
'endLinenoStr', 'endOffsetStr')),
'print_file_and_line' : None, 'msg' : 'msgStr',
'filename' : 'filenameStr', 'lineno' : 'linenoStr',
'end_lineno': 'endLinenoStr', 'end_offset': 'endOffsetStr'}),
(SyntaxError, ('msgStr', 'filenameStr', 'linenoStr', 'offsetStr',
'textStr', 'endLinenoStr', 'endOffsetStr',
'print_file_and_lineStr'),
{'text' : None,
'args' : ('msgStr', 'filenameStr', 'linenoStr', 'offsetStr',
'textStr', 'endLinenoStr', 'endOffsetStr',
'print_file_and_lineStr'),
'print_file_and_line' : None, 'msg' : 'msgStr',
'filename' : None, 'lineno' : None, 'offset' : None,
'end_lineno': None, 'end_offset': None}),
(UnicodeError, (), {'args' : (),}),
(UnicodeEncodeError, ('ascii', 'a', 0, 1,
'ordinal not in range'),
{'args' : ('ascii', 'a', 0, 1,
'ordinal not in range'),
'encoding' : 'ascii', 'object' : 'a',
'start' : 0, 'reason' : 'ordinal not in range'}),
(UnicodeDecodeError, ('ascii', bytearray(b'\xff'), 0, 1,
'ordinal not in range'),
{'args' : ('ascii', bytearray(b'\xff'), 0, 1,
'ordinal not in range'),
'encoding' : 'ascii', 'object' : b'\xff',
'start' : 0, 'reason' : 'ordinal not in range'}),
(UnicodeDecodeError, ('ascii', b'\xff', 0, 1,
'ordinal not in range'),
{'args' : ('ascii', b'\xff', 0, 1,
'ordinal not in range'),
'encoding' : 'ascii', 'object' : b'\xff',
'start' : 0, 'reason' : 'ordinal not in range'}),
(UnicodeTranslateError, ("\u3042", 0, 1, "ouch"),
{'args' : ('\u3042', 0, 1, 'ouch'),
'object' : '\u3042', 'reason' : 'ouch',
'start' : 0, 'end' : 1}),
(NaiveException, ('foo',),
{'args': ('foo',), 'x': 'foo'}),
(SlottedNaiveException, ('foo',),
{'args': ('foo',), 'x': 'foo'}),
]
try:
# More tests are in test_WindowsError
exceptionList.append(
(WindowsError, (1, 'strErrorStr', 'filenameStr'),
{'args' : (1, 'strErrorStr'),
'strerror' : 'strErrorStr', 'winerror' : None,
'errno' : 1,
'filename' : 'filenameStr', 'filename2' : None})
)
except NameError:
pass
for exc, args, expected in exceptionList:
try:
e = exc(*args)
except:
print("\nexc=%r, args=%r" % (exc, args), file=sys.stderr)
# raise
else:
# Verify module name
if not type(e).__name__.endswith('NaiveException'):
self.assertEqual(type(e).__module__, 'builtins')
# Verify no ref leaks in Exc_str()
s = str(e)
for checkArgName in expected:
value = getattr(e, checkArgName)
self.assertEqual(repr(value),
repr(expected[checkArgName]),
'%r.%s == %r, expected %r' % (
e, checkArgName,
value, expected[checkArgName]))
# test for pickling support
for p in [pickle]:
for protocol in range(p.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
s = p.dumps(e, protocol)
new = p.loads(s)
for checkArgName in expected:
got = repr(getattr(new, checkArgName))
want = repr(expected[checkArgName])
self.assertEqual(got, want,
'pickled "%r", attribute "%s' %
(e, checkArgName))
def test_setstate(self):
e = Exception(42)
e.blah = 53
self.assertEqual(e.args, (42,))
self.assertEqual(e.blah, 53)
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, e, 'a')
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, e, 'b')
e.__setstate__({'a': 1 , 'b': 2})
self.assertEqual(e.args, (42,))
self.assertEqual(e.blah, 53)
self.assertEqual(e.a, 1)
self.assertEqual(e.b, 2)
e.__setstate__({'a': 11, 'args': (1,2,3), 'blah': 35})
self.assertEqual(e.args, (1,2,3))
self.assertEqual(e.blah, 35)
self.assertEqual(e.a, 11)
self.assertEqual(e.b, 2)
def test_invalid_setstate(self):
e = Exception(42)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "state is not a dictionary"):
e.__setstate__(42)
def test_notes(self):
for e in [BaseException(1), Exception(2), ValueError(3)]:
with self.subTest(e=e):
self.assertFalse(hasattr(e, '__notes__'))
e.add_note("My Note")
self.assertEqual(e.__notes__, ["My Note"])
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
e.add_note(42)
self.assertEqual(e.__notes__, ["My Note"])
e.add_note("Your Note")
self.assertEqual(e.__notes__, ["My Note", "Your Note"])
del e.__notes__
self.assertFalse(hasattr(e, '__notes__'))
e.add_note("Our Note")
self.assertEqual(e.__notes__, ["Our Note"])
e.__notes__ = 42
self.assertEqual(e.__notes__, 42)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
e.add_note("will not work")
self.assertEqual(e.__notes__, 42)
def testWithTraceback(self):
try:
raise IndexError(4)
except Exception as e:
tb = e.__traceback__
e = BaseException().with_traceback(tb)
self.assertIsInstance(e, BaseException)
self.assertEqual(e.__traceback__, tb)
e = IndexError(5).with_traceback(tb)
self.assertIsInstance(e, IndexError)
self.assertEqual(e.__traceback__, tb)
class MyException(Exception):
pass
e = MyException().with_traceback(tb)
self.assertIsInstance(e, MyException)
self.assertEqual(e.__traceback__, tb)
def testInvalidTraceback(self):
try:
Exception().__traceback__ = 5
except TypeError as e:
self.assertIn("__traceback__ must be a traceback", str(e))
else:
self.fail("No exception raised")
def test_invalid_setattr(self):
TE = TypeError
exc = Exception()
msg = "'int' object is not iterable"
self.assertRaisesRegex(TE, msg, setattr, exc, 'args', 1)
msg = "__traceback__ must be a traceback or None"
self.assertRaisesRegex(TE, msg, setattr, exc, '__traceback__', 1)
msg = "exception cause must be None or derive from BaseException"
self.assertRaisesRegex(TE, msg, setattr, exc, '__cause__', 1)
msg = "exception context must be None or derive from BaseException"
self.assertRaisesRegex(TE, msg, setattr, exc, '__context__', 1)
def test_invalid_delattr(self):
TE = TypeError
try:
raise IndexError(4)
except Exception as e:
exc = e
msg = "may not be deleted"
self.assertRaisesRegex(TE, msg, delattr, exc, 'args')
self.assertRaisesRegex(TE, msg, delattr, exc, '__traceback__')
self.assertRaisesRegex(TE, msg, delattr, exc, '__cause__')
self.assertRaisesRegex(TE, msg, delattr, exc, '__context__')
def testNoneClearsTracebackAttr(self):
try:
raise IndexError(4)
except Exception as e:
tb = e.__traceback__
e = Exception()
e.__traceback__ = tb
e.__traceback__ = None
self.assertEqual(e.__traceback__, None)
def testChainingAttrs(self):
e = Exception()
self.assertIsNone(e.__context__)
self.assertIsNone(e.__cause__)
e = TypeError()
self.assertIsNone(e.__context__)
self.assertIsNone(e.__cause__)
class MyException(OSError):
pass
e = MyException()
self.assertIsNone(e.__context__)
self.assertIsNone(e.__cause__)
def testChainingDescriptors(self):
try:
raise Exception()
except Exception as exc:
e = exc
self.assertIsNone(e.__context__)
self.assertIsNone(e.__cause__)
self.assertFalse(e.__suppress_context__)
e.__context__ = NameError()
e.__cause__ = None
self.assertIsInstance(e.__context__, NameError)
self.assertIsNone(e.__cause__)
self.assertTrue(e.__suppress_context__)
e.__suppress_context__ = False
self.assertFalse(e.__suppress_context__)
def testKeywordArgs(self):
# test that builtin exception don't take keyword args,
# but user-defined subclasses can if they want
self.assertRaises(TypeError, BaseException, a=1)
class DerivedException(BaseException):
def __init__(self, fancy_arg):
BaseException.__init__(self)
self.fancy_arg = fancy_arg
x = DerivedException(fancy_arg=42)
self.assertEqual(x.fancy_arg, 42)
@no_tracing
def testInfiniteRecursion(self):
def f():
return f()
self.assertRaises(RecursionError, f)
def g():
try:
return g()
except ValueError:
return -1
self.assertRaises(RecursionError, g)
def test_str(self):
# Make sure both instances and classes have a str representation.
self.assertTrue(str(Exception))
self.assertTrue(str(Exception('a')))
self.assertTrue(str(Exception('a', 'b')))
def test_exception_cleanup_names(self):
# Make sure the local variable bound to the exception instance by
# an "except" statement is only visible inside the except block.
try:
raise Exception()
except Exception as e:
self.assertIsInstance(e, Exception)
self.assertNotIn('e', locals())
with self.assertRaises(UnboundLocalError):
e
def test_exception_cleanup_names2(self):
# Make sure the cleanup doesn't break if the variable is explicitly deleted.
try:
raise Exception()
except Exception as e:
self.assertIsInstance(e, Exception)
del e
self.assertNotIn('e', locals())
with self.assertRaises(UnboundLocalError):
e
def testExceptionCleanupState(self):
# Make sure exception state is cleaned up as soon as the except
# block is left. See #2507
class MyException(Exception):
def __init__(self, obj):
self.obj = obj
class MyObj:
pass
def inner_raising_func():
# Create some references in exception value and traceback
local_ref = obj
raise MyException(obj)
# Qualified "except" with "as"
obj = MyObj()
wr = weakref.ref(obj)
try:
inner_raising_func()
except MyException as e:
pass
obj = None
gc_collect() # For PyPy or other GCs.
obj = wr()
self.assertIsNone(obj)
# Qualified "except" without "as"
obj = MyObj()
wr = weakref.ref(obj)
try:
inner_raising_func()
except MyException:
pass
obj = None
gc_collect() # For PyPy or other GCs.
obj = wr()
self.assertIsNone(obj)
# Bare "except"
obj = MyObj()
wr = weakref.ref(obj)
try:
inner_raising_func()
except:
pass
obj = None
gc_collect() # For PyPy or other GCs.
obj = wr()
self.assertIsNone(obj)
# "except" with premature block leave
obj = MyObj()
wr = weakref.ref(obj)
for i in [0]:
try:
inner_raising_func()
except:
break
obj = None
gc_collect() # For PyPy or other GCs.
obj = wr()
self.assertIsNone(obj)
# "except" block raising another exception
obj = MyObj()
wr = weakref.ref(obj)
try:
try:
inner_raising_func()
except:
raise KeyError
except KeyError as e:
# We want to test that the except block above got rid of
# the exception raised in inner_raising_func(), but it
# also ends up in the __context__ of the KeyError, so we
# must clear the latter manually for our test to succeed.
e.__context__ = None
obj = None
gc_collect() # For PyPy or other GCs.
obj = wr()
# guarantee no ref cycles on CPython (don't gc_collect)
if check_impl_detail(cpython=False):
gc_collect()
self.assertIsNone(obj)
# Some complicated construct
obj = MyObj()
wr = weakref.ref(obj)
try:
inner_raising_func()
except MyException:
try:
try:
raise
finally:
raise
except MyException:
pass
obj = None
if check_impl_detail(cpython=False):
gc_collect()
obj = wr()
self.assertIsNone(obj)
# Inside an exception-silencing "with" block
class Context:
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__ (self, exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb):
return True
obj = MyObj()
wr = weakref.ref(obj)
with Context():
inner_raising_func()
obj = None
if check_impl_detail(cpython=False):
gc_collect()
obj = wr()
self.assertIsNone(obj)
def test_exception_target_in_nested_scope(self):
# issue 4617: This used to raise a SyntaxError
# "can not delete variable 'e' referenced in nested scope"
def print_error():
e
try:
something
except Exception as e:
print_error()
# implicit "del e" here
def test_generator_leaking(self):
# Test that generator exception state doesn't leak into the calling
# frame
def yield_raise():
try:
raise KeyError("caught")
except KeyError:
yield sys.exception()
yield sys.exception()
yield sys.exception()
g = yield_raise()
self.assertIsInstance(next(g), KeyError)
self.assertIsNone(sys.exception())
self.assertIsInstance(next(g), KeyError)
self.assertIsNone(sys.exception())
self.assertIsNone(next(g))
# Same test, but inside an exception handler
try:
raise TypeError("foo")
except TypeError:
g = yield_raise()
self.assertIsInstance(next(g), KeyError)
self.assertIsInstance(sys.exception(), TypeError)
self.assertIsInstance(next(g), KeyError)
self.assertIsInstance(sys.exception(), TypeError)
self.assertIsInstance(next(g), TypeError)
del g
self.assertIsInstance(sys.exception(), TypeError)
def test_generator_leaking2(self):
# See issue 12475.
def g():
yield
try:
raise RuntimeError
except RuntimeError:
it = g()
next(it)
try:
next(it)
except StopIteration:
pass
self.assertIsNone(sys.exception())
def test_generator_leaking3(self):
# See issue #23353. When gen.throw() is called, the caller's
# exception state should be save and restored.
def g():
try:
yield
except ZeroDivisionError:
yield sys.exception()
it = g()
next(it)
try:
1/0
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
self.assertIs(sys.exception(), e)
gen_exc = it.throw(e)
self.assertIs(sys.exception(), e)
self.assertIs(gen_exc, e)
self.assertIsNone(sys.exception())
def test_generator_leaking4(self):
# See issue #23353. When an exception is raised by a generator,
# the caller's exception state should still be restored.
def g():
try:
1/0
except ZeroDivisionError:
yield sys.exception()
raise
it = g()
try:
raise TypeError
except TypeError:
# The caller's exception state (TypeError) is temporarily
# saved in the generator.
tp = type(next(it))
self.assertIs(tp, ZeroDivisionError)
try:
next(it)
# We can't check it immediately, but while next() returns
# with an exception, it shouldn't have restored the old
# exception state (TypeError).
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
self.assertIs(sys.exception(), e)
# We used to find TypeError here.
self.assertIsNone(sys.exception())
def test_generator_doesnt_retain_old_exc(self):
def g():
self.assertIsInstance(sys.exception(), RuntimeError)
yield
self.assertIsNone(sys.exception())
it = g()
try:
raise RuntimeError
except RuntimeError:
next(it)
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, it)
def test_generator_finalizing_and_sys_exception(self):
# See #7173
def simple_gen():
yield 1
def run_gen():
gen = simple_gen()
try:
raise RuntimeError
except RuntimeError:
return next(gen)
run_gen()
gc_collect()
self.assertIsNone(sys.exception())
def _check_generator_cleanup_exc_state(self, testfunc):
# Issue #12791: exception state is cleaned up as soon as a generator