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2438 lines (2112 loc) · 90 KB
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"""
Read and write ZIP files.
XXX references to utf-8 need further investigation.
"""
import binascii
import importlib.util
import io
import os
import shutil
import stat
import struct
import sys
import threading
import time
try:
import zlib # We may need its compression method
crc32 = zlib.crc32
except ImportError:
zlib = None
crc32 = binascii.crc32
try:
import bz2 # We may need its compression method
except ImportError:
bz2 = None
try:
import lzma # We may need its compression method
except ImportError:
lzma = None
try:
from compression import zstd # We may need its compression method
except ImportError:
zstd = None
__all__ = ["BadZipFile", "BadZipfile", "error",
"ZIP_STORED", "ZIP_DEFLATED", "ZIP_BZIP2", "ZIP_LZMA",
"ZIP_ZSTANDARD", "is_zipfile", "ZipInfo", "ZipFile", "PyZipFile",
"LargeZipFile", "Path"]
class BadZipFile(Exception):
pass
class LargeZipFile(Exception):
"""
Raised when writing a zipfile, the zipfile requires ZIP64 extensions
and those extensions are disabled.
"""
error = BadZipfile = BadZipFile # Pre-3.2 compatibility names
ZIP64_LIMIT = (1 << 31) - 1
ZIP_FILECOUNT_LIMIT = (1 << 16) - 1
ZIP_MAX_COMMENT = (1 << 16) - 1
# constants for Zip file compression methods
ZIP_STORED = 0
ZIP_DEFLATED = 8
ZIP_BZIP2 = 12
ZIP_LZMA = 14
ZIP_ZSTANDARD = 93
# Other ZIP compression methods not supported
DEFAULT_VERSION = 20
ZIP64_VERSION = 45
BZIP2_VERSION = 46
LZMA_VERSION = 63
ZSTANDARD_VERSION = 63
# we recognize (but not necessarily support) all features up to that version
MAX_EXTRACT_VERSION = 63
# Below are some formats and associated data for reading/writing headers using
# the struct module. The names and structures of headers/records are those used
# in the PKWARE description of the ZIP file format:
# http://www.pkware.com/documents/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT
# (URL valid as of January 2008)
# The "end of central directory" structure, magic number, size, and indices
# (section V.I in the format document)
structEndArchive = b"<4s4H2LH"
stringEndArchive = b"PK\005\006"
sizeEndCentDir = struct.calcsize(structEndArchive)
_ECD_SIGNATURE = 0
_ECD_DISK_NUMBER = 1
_ECD_DISK_START = 2
_ECD_ENTRIES_THIS_DISK = 3
_ECD_ENTRIES_TOTAL = 4
_ECD_SIZE = 5
_ECD_OFFSET = 6
_ECD_COMMENT_SIZE = 7
# These last two indices are not part of the structure as defined in the
# spec, but they are used internally by this module as a convenience
_ECD_COMMENT = 8
_ECD_LOCATION = 9
# The "central directory" structure, magic number, size, and indices
# of entries in the structure (section V.F in the format document)
structCentralDir = "<4s4B4HL2L5H2L"
stringCentralDir = b"PK\001\002"
sizeCentralDir = struct.calcsize(structCentralDir)
# indexes of entries in the central directory structure
_CD_SIGNATURE = 0
_CD_CREATE_VERSION = 1
_CD_CREATE_SYSTEM = 2
_CD_EXTRACT_VERSION = 3
_CD_EXTRACT_SYSTEM = 4
_CD_FLAG_BITS = 5
_CD_COMPRESS_TYPE = 6
_CD_TIME = 7
_CD_DATE = 8
_CD_CRC = 9
_CD_COMPRESSED_SIZE = 10
_CD_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE = 11
_CD_FILENAME_LENGTH = 12
_CD_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH = 13
_CD_COMMENT_LENGTH = 14
_CD_DISK_NUMBER_START = 15
_CD_INTERNAL_FILE_ATTRIBUTES = 16
_CD_EXTERNAL_FILE_ATTRIBUTES = 17
_CD_LOCAL_HEADER_OFFSET = 18
# General purpose bit flags
# Zip Appnote: 4.4.4 general purpose bit flag: (2 bytes)
_MASK_ENCRYPTED = 1 << 0
# Bits 1 and 2 have different meanings depending on the compression used.
_MASK_COMPRESS_OPTION_1 = 1 << 1
# _MASK_COMPRESS_OPTION_2 = 1 << 2
# _MASK_USE_DATA_DESCRIPTOR: If set, crc-32, compressed size and uncompressed
# size are zero in the local header and the real values are written in the data
# descriptor immediately following the compressed data.
_MASK_USE_DATA_DESCRIPTOR = 1 << 3
# Bit 4: Reserved for use with compression method 8, for enhanced deflating.
# _MASK_RESERVED_BIT_4 = 1 << 4
_MASK_COMPRESSED_PATCH = 1 << 5
_MASK_STRONG_ENCRYPTION = 1 << 6
# _MASK_UNUSED_BIT_7 = 1 << 7
# _MASK_UNUSED_BIT_8 = 1 << 8
# _MASK_UNUSED_BIT_9 = 1 << 9
# _MASK_UNUSED_BIT_10 = 1 << 10
_MASK_UTF_FILENAME = 1 << 11
# Bit 12: Reserved by PKWARE for enhanced compression.
# _MASK_RESERVED_BIT_12 = 1 << 12
# _MASK_ENCRYPTED_CENTRAL_DIR = 1 << 13
# Bit 14, 15: Reserved by PKWARE
# _MASK_RESERVED_BIT_14 = 1 << 14
# _MASK_RESERVED_BIT_15 = 1 << 15
# The "local file header" structure, magic number, size, and indices
# (section V.A in the format document)
structFileHeader = "<4s2B4HL2L2H"
stringFileHeader = b"PK\003\004"
sizeFileHeader = struct.calcsize(structFileHeader)
_FH_SIGNATURE = 0
_FH_EXTRACT_VERSION = 1
_FH_EXTRACT_SYSTEM = 2
_FH_GENERAL_PURPOSE_FLAG_BITS = 3
_FH_COMPRESSION_METHOD = 4
_FH_LAST_MOD_TIME = 5
_FH_LAST_MOD_DATE = 6
_FH_CRC = 7
_FH_COMPRESSED_SIZE = 8
_FH_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE = 9
_FH_FILENAME_LENGTH = 10
_FH_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH = 11
# The "Zip64 end of central directory locator" structure, magic number, and size
structEndArchive64Locator = "<4sLQL"
stringEndArchive64Locator = b"PK\x06\x07"
sizeEndCentDir64Locator = struct.calcsize(structEndArchive64Locator)
# The "Zip64 end of central directory" record, magic number, size, and indices
# (section V.G in the format document)
structEndArchive64 = "<4sQ2H2L4Q"
stringEndArchive64 = b"PK\x06\x06"
sizeEndCentDir64 = struct.calcsize(structEndArchive64)
_CD64_SIGNATURE = 0
_CD64_DIRECTORY_RECSIZE = 1
_CD64_CREATE_VERSION = 2
_CD64_EXTRACT_VERSION = 3
_CD64_DISK_NUMBER = 4
_CD64_DISK_NUMBER_START = 5
_CD64_NUMBER_ENTRIES_THIS_DISK = 6
_CD64_NUMBER_ENTRIES_TOTAL = 7
_CD64_DIRECTORY_SIZE = 8
_CD64_OFFSET_START_CENTDIR = 9
_DD_SIGNATURE = 0x08074b50
class _Extra(bytes):
FIELD_STRUCT = struct.Struct('<HH')
def __new__(cls, val, id=None):
return super().__new__(cls, val)
def __init__(self, val, id=None):
self.id = id
@classmethod
def read_one(cls, raw):
try:
xid, xlen = cls.FIELD_STRUCT.unpack(raw[:4])
except struct.error:
xid = None
xlen = 0
return cls(raw[:4+xlen], xid), raw[4+xlen:]
@classmethod
def split(cls, data):
# use memoryview for zero-copy slices
rest = memoryview(data)
while rest:
extra, rest = _Extra.read_one(rest)
yield extra
@classmethod
def strip(cls, data, xids):
"""Remove Extra fields with specified IDs."""
return b''.join(
ex
for ex in cls.split(data)
if ex.id not in xids
)
def _check_zipfile(fp):
try:
endrec = _EndRecData(fp)
if endrec:
if endrec[_ECD_ENTRIES_TOTAL] == 0 and endrec[_ECD_SIZE] == 0 and endrec[_ECD_OFFSET] == 0:
return True # Empty zipfiles are still zipfiles
elif endrec[_ECD_DISK_NUMBER] == endrec[_ECD_DISK_START]:
# Central directory is on the same disk
fp.seek(sum(_handle_prepended_data(endrec)))
if endrec[_ECD_SIZE] >= sizeCentralDir:
data = fp.read(sizeCentralDir) # CD is where we expect it to be
if len(data) == sizeCentralDir:
centdir = struct.unpack(structCentralDir, data) # CD is the right size
if centdir[_CD_SIGNATURE] == stringCentralDir:
return True # First central directory entry has correct magic number
except OSError:
pass
return False
def is_zipfile(filename):
"""Quickly see if a file is a ZIP file by checking the magic number.
The filename argument may be a file or file-like object too.
"""
result = False
try:
if hasattr(filename, "read"):
pos = filename.tell()
result = _check_zipfile(fp=filename)
filename.seek(pos)
else:
with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
result = _check_zipfile(fp)
except (OSError, BadZipFile):
pass
return result
def _handle_prepended_data(endrec, debug=0):
size_cd = endrec[_ECD_SIZE] # bytes in central directory
offset_cd = endrec[_ECD_OFFSET] # offset of central directory
# "concat" is zero, unless zip was concatenated to another file
concat = endrec[_ECD_LOCATION] - size_cd - offset_cd
if debug > 2:
inferred = concat + offset_cd
print("given, inferred, offset", offset_cd, inferred, concat)
return offset_cd, concat
def _EndRecData64(fpin, offset, endrec):
"""
Read the ZIP64 end-of-archive records and use that to update endrec
"""
offset -= sizeEndCentDir64Locator
if offset < 0:
# The file is not large enough to contain a ZIP64
# end-of-archive record, so just return the end record we were given.
return endrec
fpin.seek(offset)
data = fpin.read(sizeEndCentDir64Locator)
if len(data) != sizeEndCentDir64Locator:
raise OSError("Unknown I/O error")
sig, diskno, reloff, disks = struct.unpack(structEndArchive64Locator, data)
if sig != stringEndArchive64Locator:
return endrec
if diskno != 0 or disks > 1:
raise BadZipFile("zipfiles that span multiple disks are not supported")
offset -= sizeEndCentDir64
if reloff > offset:
raise BadZipFile("Corrupt zip64 end of central directory locator")
# First, check the assumption that there is no prepended data.
fpin.seek(reloff)
extrasz = offset - reloff
data = fpin.read(sizeEndCentDir64)
if len(data) != sizeEndCentDir64:
raise OSError("Unknown I/O error")
if not data.startswith(stringEndArchive64) and reloff != offset:
# Since we already have seen the Zip64 EOCD Locator, it's
# possible we got here because there is prepended data.
# Assume no 'zip64 extensible data'
fpin.seek(offset)
extrasz = 0
data = fpin.read(sizeEndCentDir64)
if len(data) != sizeEndCentDir64:
raise OSError("Unknown I/O error")
if not data.startswith(stringEndArchive64):
raise BadZipFile("Zip64 end of central directory record not found")
sig, sz, create_version, read_version, disk_num, disk_dir, \
dircount, dircount2, dirsize, diroffset = \
struct.unpack(structEndArchive64, data)
if (diroffset + dirsize != reloff or
sz + 12 != sizeEndCentDir64 + extrasz):
raise BadZipFile("Corrupt zip64 end of central directory record")
# Update the original endrec using data from the ZIP64 record
endrec[_ECD_SIGNATURE] = sig
endrec[_ECD_DISK_NUMBER] = disk_num
endrec[_ECD_DISK_START] = disk_dir
endrec[_ECD_ENTRIES_THIS_DISK] = dircount
endrec[_ECD_ENTRIES_TOTAL] = dircount2
endrec[_ECD_SIZE] = dirsize
endrec[_ECD_OFFSET] = diroffset
endrec[_ECD_LOCATION] = offset - extrasz
return endrec
def _EndRecData(fpin):
"""Return data from the "End of Central Directory" record, or None.
The data is a list of the nine items in the ZIP "End of central dir"
record followed by a tenth item, the file seek offset of this record."""
# Determine file size
fpin.seek(0, 2)
filesize = fpin.tell()
# Check to see if this is ZIP file with no archive comment (the
# "end of central directory" structure should be the last item in the
# file if this is the case).
try:
fpin.seek(-sizeEndCentDir, 2)
except OSError:
return None
data = fpin.read(sizeEndCentDir)
if (len(data) == sizeEndCentDir and
data[0:4] == stringEndArchive and
data[-2:] == b"\000\000"):
# the signature is correct and there's no comment, unpack structure
endrec = struct.unpack(structEndArchive, data)
endrec=list(endrec)
# Append a blank comment and record start offset
endrec.append(b"")
endrec.append(filesize - sizeEndCentDir)
# Try to read the "Zip64 end of central directory" structure
return _EndRecData64(fpin, filesize - sizeEndCentDir, endrec)
# Either this is not a ZIP file, or it is a ZIP file with an archive
# comment. Search the end of the file for the "end of central directory"
# record signature. The comment is the last item in the ZIP file and may be
# up to 64K long. It is assumed that the "end of central directory" magic
# number does not appear in the comment.
maxCommentStart = max(filesize - ZIP_MAX_COMMENT - sizeEndCentDir, 0)
fpin.seek(maxCommentStart, 0)
data = fpin.read(ZIP_MAX_COMMENT + sizeEndCentDir)
start = data.rfind(stringEndArchive)
if start >= 0:
# found the magic number; attempt to unpack and interpret
recData = data[start:start+sizeEndCentDir]
if len(recData) != sizeEndCentDir:
# Zip file is corrupted.
return None
endrec = list(struct.unpack(structEndArchive, recData))
commentSize = endrec[_ECD_COMMENT_SIZE] #as claimed by the zip file
comment = data[start+sizeEndCentDir:start+sizeEndCentDir+commentSize]
endrec.append(comment)
endrec.append(maxCommentStart + start)
# Try to read the "Zip64 end of central directory" structure
return _EndRecData64(fpin, maxCommentStart + start, endrec)
# Unable to find a valid end of central directory structure
return None
def _sanitize_filename(filename):
"""Terminate the file name at the first null byte and
ensure paths always use forward slashes as the directory separator."""
# Terminate the file name at the first null byte. Null bytes in file
# names are used as tricks by viruses in archives.
null_byte = filename.find(chr(0))
if null_byte >= 0:
filename = filename[0:null_byte]
# This is used to ensure paths in generated ZIP files always use
# forward slashes as the directory separator, as required by the
# ZIP format specification.
if os.sep != "/" and os.sep in filename:
filename = filename.replace(os.sep, "/")
if os.altsep and os.altsep != "/" and os.altsep in filename:
filename = filename.replace(os.altsep, "/")
return filename
class ZipInfo:
"""Class with attributes describing each file in the ZIP archive."""
__slots__ = (
'orig_filename',
'filename',
'date_time',
'compress_type',
'compress_level',
'comment',
'extra',
'create_system',
'create_version',
'extract_version',
'reserved',
'flag_bits',
'volume',
'internal_attr',
'external_attr',
'header_offset',
'CRC',
'compress_size',
'file_size',
'_raw_time',
'_end_offset',
)
def __init__(self, filename="NoName", date_time=(1980,1,1,0,0,0)):
self.orig_filename = filename # Original file name in archive
# Terminate the file name at the first null byte and
# ensure paths always use forward slashes as the directory separator.
filename = _sanitize_filename(filename)
self.filename = filename # Normalized file name
self.date_time = date_time # year, month, day, hour, min, sec
if date_time[0] < 1980:
raise ValueError('ZIP does not support timestamps before 1980')
# Standard values:
self.compress_type = ZIP_STORED # Type of compression for the file
self.compress_level = None # Level for the compressor
self.comment = b"" # Comment for each file
self.extra = b"" # ZIP extra data
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self.create_system = 0 # System which created ZIP archive
else:
# Assume everything else is unix-y
self.create_system = 3 # System which created ZIP archive
self.create_version = DEFAULT_VERSION # Version which created ZIP archive
self.extract_version = DEFAULT_VERSION # Version needed to extract archive
self.reserved = 0 # Must be zero
self.flag_bits = 0 # ZIP flag bits
self.volume = 0 # Volume number of file header
self.internal_attr = 0 # Internal attributes
self.external_attr = 0 # External file attributes
self.compress_size = 0 # Size of the compressed file
self.file_size = 0 # Size of the uncompressed file
self._end_offset = None # Start of the next local header or central directory
# Other attributes are set by class ZipFile:
# header_offset Byte offset to the file header
# CRC CRC-32 of the uncompressed file
# Maintain backward compatibility with the old protected attribute name.
@property
def _compresslevel(self):
return self.compress_level
@_compresslevel.setter
def _compresslevel(self, value):
self.compress_level = value
def __repr__(self):
result = ['<%s filename=%r' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.filename)]
if self.compress_type != ZIP_STORED:
result.append(' compress_type=%s' %
compressor_names.get(self.compress_type,
self.compress_type))
hi = self.external_attr >> 16
lo = self.external_attr & 0xFFFF
if hi:
result.append(' filemode=%r' % stat.filemode(hi))
if lo:
result.append(' external_attr=%#x' % lo)
isdir = self.is_dir()
if not isdir or self.file_size:
result.append(' file_size=%r' % self.file_size)
if ((not isdir or self.compress_size) and
(self.compress_type != ZIP_STORED or
self.file_size != self.compress_size)):
result.append(' compress_size=%r' % self.compress_size)
result.append('>')
return ''.join(result)
def FileHeader(self, zip64=None):
"""Return the per-file header as a bytes object.
When the optional zip64 arg is None rather than a bool, we will
decide based upon the file_size and compress_size, if known,
False otherwise.
"""
dt = self.date_time
dosdate = (dt[0] - 1980) << 9 | dt[1] << 5 | dt[2]
dostime = dt[3] << 11 | dt[4] << 5 | (dt[5] // 2)
if self.flag_bits & _MASK_USE_DATA_DESCRIPTOR:
# Set these to zero because we write them after the file data
CRC = compress_size = file_size = 0
else:
CRC = self.CRC
compress_size = self.compress_size
file_size = self.file_size
extra = self.extra
min_version = 0
if zip64 is None:
# We always explicitly pass zip64 within this module.... This
# remains for anyone using ZipInfo.FileHeader as a public API.
zip64 = file_size > ZIP64_LIMIT or compress_size > ZIP64_LIMIT
if zip64:
fmt = '<HHQQ'
extra = extra + struct.pack(fmt,
1, struct.calcsize(fmt)-4, file_size, compress_size)
file_size = 0xffffffff
compress_size = 0xffffffff
min_version = ZIP64_VERSION
if self.compress_type == ZIP_BZIP2:
min_version = max(BZIP2_VERSION, min_version)
elif self.compress_type == ZIP_LZMA:
min_version = max(LZMA_VERSION, min_version)
elif self.compress_type == ZIP_ZSTANDARD:
min_version = max(ZSTANDARD_VERSION, min_version)
self.extract_version = max(min_version, self.extract_version)
self.create_version = max(min_version, self.create_version)
filename, flag_bits = self._encodeFilenameFlags()
header = struct.pack(structFileHeader, stringFileHeader,
self.extract_version, self.reserved, flag_bits,
self.compress_type, dostime, dosdate, CRC,
compress_size, file_size,
len(filename), len(extra))
return header + filename + extra
def _encodeFilenameFlags(self):
if self.flag_bits & _MASK_UTF_FILENAME:
encoding = 'ascii'
else:
encoding = 'cp437'
try:
return self.filename.encode(encoding), self.flag_bits & ~_MASK_UTF_FILENAME
except UnicodeEncodeError:
return self.filename.encode('utf-8'), self.flag_bits | _MASK_UTF_FILENAME
def _decodeExtra(self, filename_crc):
# Try to decode the extra field.
extra = self.extra
unpack = struct.unpack
while len(extra) >= 4:
tp, ln = unpack('<HH', extra[:4])
if ln+4 > len(extra):
raise BadZipFile("Corrupt extra field %04x (size=%d)" % (tp, ln))
if tp == 0x0001:
data = extra[4:ln+4]
# ZIP64 extension (large files and/or large archives)
try:
if self.file_size in (0xFFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF, 0xFFFF_FFFF):
field = "File size"
self.file_size, = unpack('<Q', data[:8])
data = data[8:]
if self.compress_size == 0xFFFF_FFFF:
field = "Compress size"
self.compress_size, = unpack('<Q', data[:8])
data = data[8:]
if self.header_offset == 0xFFFF_FFFF:
field = "Header offset"
self.header_offset, = unpack('<Q', data[:8])
except struct.error:
raise BadZipFile(f"Corrupt zip64 extra field. "
f"{field} not found.") from None
elif tp == 0x7075:
data = extra[4:ln+4]
# Unicode Path Extra Field
try:
up_version, up_name_crc = unpack('<BL', data[:5])
if up_version == 1 and up_name_crc == filename_crc:
up_unicode_name = data[5:].decode('utf-8')
if up_unicode_name:
self.filename = _sanitize_filename(up_unicode_name)
else:
import warnings
warnings.warn("Empty unicode path extra field (0x7075)", stacklevel=2)
except struct.error as e:
raise BadZipFile("Corrupt unicode path extra field (0x7075)") from e
except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
raise BadZipFile('Corrupt unicode path extra field (0x7075): invalid utf-8 bytes') from e
extra = extra[ln+4:]
@classmethod
def from_file(cls, filename, arcname=None, *, strict_timestamps=True):
"""Construct an appropriate ZipInfo for a file on the filesystem.
filename should be the path to a file or directory on the
filesystem.
arcname is the name which it will have within the archive (by
default, this will be the same as filename, but without a drive
letter and with leading path separators removed).
"""
if isinstance(filename, os.PathLike):
filename = os.fspath(filename)
st = os.stat(filename)
isdir = stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
mtime = time.localtime(st.st_mtime)
date_time = mtime[0:6]
if not strict_timestamps and date_time[0] < 1980:
date_time = (1980, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)
elif not strict_timestamps and date_time[0] > 2107:
date_time = (2107, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59)
# Create ZipInfo instance to store file information
if arcname is None:
arcname = filename
arcname = os.path.normpath(os.path.splitdrive(arcname)[1])
while arcname[0] in (os.sep, os.altsep):
arcname = arcname[1:]
if isdir:
arcname += '/'
zinfo = cls(arcname, date_time)
zinfo.external_attr = (st.st_mode & 0xFFFF) << 16 # Unix attributes
if isdir:
zinfo.file_size = 0
zinfo.external_attr |= 0x10 # MS-DOS directory flag
else:
zinfo.file_size = st.st_size
return zinfo
def _for_archive(self, archive):
"""Resolve suitable defaults from the archive.
Resolve the date_time, compression attributes, and external attributes
to suitable defaults as used by :method:`ZipFile.writestr`.
Return self.
"""
# gh-91279: Set the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH to a specific timestamp
source_date_epoch = os.environ.get('SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH')
if source_date_epoch:
self.date_time = time.gmtime(int(source_date_epoch))[:6]
else:
self.date_time = time.localtime(time.time())[:6]
self.compress_type = archive.compression
self.compress_level = archive.compresslevel
if self.filename.endswith('/'): # pragma: no cover
self.external_attr = 0o40775 << 16 # drwxrwxr-x
self.external_attr |= 0x10 # MS-DOS directory flag
else:
self.external_attr = 0o600 << 16 # ?rw-------
return self
def is_dir(self):
"""Return True if this archive member is a directory."""
if self.filename.endswith('/'):
return True
# The ZIP format specification requires to use forward slashes
# as the directory separator, but in practice some ZIP files
# created on Windows can use backward slashes. For compatibility
# with the extraction code which already handles this:
if os.path.altsep:
return self.filename.endswith((os.path.sep, os.path.altsep))
return False
# ZIP encryption uses the CRC32 one-byte primitive for scrambling some
# internal keys. We noticed that a direct implementation is faster than
# relying on binascii.crc32().
_crctable = None
def _gen_crc(crc):
for j in range(8):
if crc & 1:
crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0xEDB88320
else:
crc >>= 1
return crc
# ZIP supports a password-based form of encryption. Even though known
# plaintext attacks have been found against it, it is still useful
# to be able to get data out of such a file.
#
# Usage:
# zd = _ZipDecrypter(mypwd)
# plain_bytes = zd(cypher_bytes)
def _ZipDecrypter(pwd):
key0 = 305419896
key1 = 591751049
key2 = 878082192
global _crctable
if _crctable is None:
_crctable = list(map(_gen_crc, range(256)))
crctable = _crctable
def crc32(ch, crc):
"""Compute the CRC32 primitive on one byte."""
return (crc >> 8) ^ crctable[(crc ^ ch) & 0xFF]
def update_keys(c):
nonlocal key0, key1, key2
key0 = crc32(c, key0)
key1 = (key1 + (key0 & 0xFF)) & 0xFFFFFFFF
key1 = (key1 * 134775813 + 1) & 0xFFFFFFFF
key2 = crc32(key1 >> 24, key2)
for p in pwd:
update_keys(p)
def decrypter(data):
"""Decrypt a bytes object."""
result = bytearray()
append = result.append
for c in data:
k = key2 | 2
c ^= ((k * (k^1)) >> 8) & 0xFF
update_keys(c)
append(c)
return bytes(result)
return decrypter
class LZMACompressor:
def __init__(self):
self._comp = None
def _init(self):
props = lzma._encode_filter_properties({'id': lzma.FILTER_LZMA1})
self._comp = lzma.LZMACompressor(lzma.FORMAT_RAW, filters=[
lzma._decode_filter_properties(lzma.FILTER_LZMA1, props)
])
return struct.pack('<BBH', 9, 4, len(props)) + props
def compress(self, data):
if self._comp is None:
return self._init() + self._comp.compress(data)
return self._comp.compress(data)
def flush(self):
if self._comp is None:
return self._init() + self._comp.flush()
return self._comp.flush()
class LZMADecompressor:
def __init__(self):
self._decomp = None
self._unconsumed = b''
self.eof = False
@property
def _needs_input(self):
# While the LZMA properties header is still being buffered, more input
# is required; afterwards defer to the wrapped decompressor so a bounded
# decompress() call can be drained across reads.
if self._decomp is None:
return True
return self._decomp.needs_input
def decompress(self, data, max_length=-1):
if self._decomp is None:
self._unconsumed += data
if len(self._unconsumed) <= 4:
return b''
psize, = struct.unpack('<H', self._unconsumed[2:4])
if len(self._unconsumed) <= 4 + psize:
return b''
self._decomp = lzma.LZMADecompressor(lzma.FORMAT_RAW, filters=[
lzma._decode_filter_properties(lzma.FILTER_LZMA1,
self._unconsumed[4:4 + psize])
])
data = self._unconsumed[4 + psize:]
del self._unconsumed
result = self._decomp.decompress(data, max_length)
self.eof = self._decomp.eof
return result
compressor_names = {
0: 'store',
1: 'shrink',
2: 'reduce',
3: 'reduce',
4: 'reduce',
5: 'reduce',
6: 'implode',
7: 'tokenize',
8: 'deflate',
9: 'deflate64',
10: 'implode',
12: 'bzip2',
14: 'lzma',
18: 'terse',
19: 'lz77',
93: 'zstd',
97: 'wavpack',
98: 'ppmd',
}
def _check_compression(compression):
if compression == ZIP_STORED:
pass
elif compression == ZIP_DEFLATED:
if not zlib:
raise RuntimeError(
"Compression requires the (missing) zlib module")
elif compression == ZIP_BZIP2:
if not bz2:
raise RuntimeError(
"Compression requires the (missing) bz2 module")
elif compression == ZIP_LZMA:
if not lzma:
raise RuntimeError(
"Compression requires the (missing) lzma module")
elif compression == ZIP_ZSTANDARD:
if not zstd:
raise RuntimeError(
"Compression requires the (missing) compression.zstd module")
else:
raise NotImplementedError("That compression method is not supported")
def _get_compressor(compress_type, compresslevel=None):
if compress_type == ZIP_DEFLATED:
if compresslevel is not None:
return zlib.compressobj(compresslevel, zlib.DEFLATED, -15)
return zlib.compressobj(zlib.Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, zlib.DEFLATED, -15)
elif compress_type == ZIP_BZIP2:
if compresslevel is not None:
return bz2.BZ2Compressor(compresslevel)
return bz2.BZ2Compressor()
# compresslevel is ignored for ZIP_LZMA
elif compress_type == ZIP_LZMA:
return LZMACompressor()
elif compress_type == ZIP_ZSTANDARD:
return zstd.ZstdCompressor(level=compresslevel)
else:
return None
def _decompressor_needs_input(decompressor):
# bz2/zstd expose the stdlib decompressor's public needs_input; the LZMA
# wrapper keeps it private (_needs_input) to avoid adding public API.
needs_input = getattr(decompressor, "needs_input", None)
return decompressor._needs_input if needs_input is None else needs_input
def _get_decompressor(compress_type):
_check_compression(compress_type)
if compress_type == ZIP_STORED:
return None
elif compress_type == ZIP_DEFLATED:
return zlib.decompressobj(-15)
elif compress_type == ZIP_BZIP2:
return bz2.BZ2Decompressor()
elif compress_type == ZIP_LZMA:
return LZMADecompressor()
elif compress_type == ZIP_ZSTANDARD:
return zstd.ZstdDecompressor()
else:
descr = compressor_names.get(compress_type)
if descr:
raise NotImplementedError("compression type %d (%s)" % (compress_type, descr))
else:
raise NotImplementedError("compression type %d" % (compress_type,))
class _SharedFile:
def __init__(self, file, pos, close, lock, writing):
self._file = file
self._pos = pos
self._close = close
self._lock = lock
self._writing = writing
self.seekable = file.seekable
def tell(self):
return self._pos
def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
with self._lock:
if self._writing():
raise ValueError("Can't reposition in the ZIP file while "
"there is an open writing handle on it. "
"Close the writing handle before trying to read.")
if whence == os.SEEK_CUR:
self._file.seek(self._pos + offset)
else:
self._file.seek(offset, whence)
self._pos = self._file.tell()
return self._pos
def read(self, n=-1):
with self._lock:
if self._writing():
raise ValueError("Can't read from the ZIP file while there "
"is an open writing handle on it. "
"Close the writing handle before trying to read.")
self._file.seek(self._pos)
data = self._file.read(n)
self._pos = self._file.tell()
return data
def close(self):
if self._file is not None:
fileobj = self._file
self._file = None
self._close(fileobj)
# Provide the tell method for unseekable stream
class _Tellable:
def __init__(self, fp):
self.fp = fp
self.offset = 0
def write(self, data):
n = self.fp.write(data)
self.offset += n
return n
def tell(self):
return self.offset
def flush(self):
self.fp.flush()
def close(self):
self.fp.close()
class ZipExtFile(io.BufferedIOBase):
"""File-like object for reading an archive member.
Is returned by ZipFile.open().
"""
# Max size supported by decompressor.
MAX_N = (1 << 31) - 1
# Read from compressed files in 4k blocks.
MIN_READ_SIZE = 4096
# Chunk size to read during seek
MAX_SEEK_READ = 1 << 24
def __init__(self, fileobj, mode, zipinfo, pwd=None,
close_fileobj=False):
self._fileobj = fileobj
self._pwd = pwd
self._close_fileobj = close_fileobj
self._compress_type = zipinfo.compress_type
self._compress_left = zipinfo.compress_size
self._left = zipinfo.file_size
self._decompressor = _get_decompressor(self._compress_type)
self._eof = False
self._readbuffer = b''
self._offset = 0