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docs: clear notes and add examples
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#include <iostream>
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int main() {
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// 1. with Latin letters
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int myVariable = 10;
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// 2. case-sensitive
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int MyVariable = 20;
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int MYVARIABLE = 30; // MYVARIABLE != MyVariable
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std::cout << "myVariable: " << myVariable << std::endl;
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std::cout << "MyVariable: " << MyVariable << std::endl;
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std::cout << "MYVARIABLE: " << MYVARIABLE << std::endl;
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// 3. with underscores (`_`)
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int my_variable = 40;
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int _private = 50;
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int __double_underscore = 60;
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std::cout << "my_variable: " << my_variable << std::endl;
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std::cout << "_private: " << _private << std::endl;
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// 4. with digits (NEVER as start)
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int var1 = 70;
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int variable123 = 80;
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int var_2_test = 90;
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// int 1var = 100; // ❌ ERROR: cannot start with digit
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std::cout << "var1: " << var1 << std::endl;
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std::cout << "variable123: " << variable123 << std::endl;
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// 5. arbitrarily long identifiers (every character is significant)
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int thisIsAVeryLongIdentifierNameThatIsStillValidInCppAndEveryCharacterMatter = 110;
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std::cout << "Long identifier 0: " << thisIsAVeryLongIdentifierNameThatIsStillValidInCppAndEveryCharacterMatter << std::endl;
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// 6. MOST Unicode characters are ALLOWED (implementation-dependent)
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// Common Unicode characters / USUALLY work:
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// - Latin extended characters
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// - Greek letters
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// - Some mathematical symbols
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// those / may NOT compile | ALL systems
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// int café = 120; // Latin extended
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// int α = 130; // Greek alpha
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// int β = 140; // Greek beta
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// Unicode / characters are NOT ALLOWED
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// int 你好 = 150; // ❌ May not work
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// int 😀 = 160; // ❌ Emojis are NOT allowed
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// int ∑ = 170; // ❌ Many mathematical symbols are NOT allowed
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// 7. EVERY character is significant
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int temp = 300;
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int temp_ = 310;
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int _temp = 320;
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int temp1 = 330;
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int temp_1 = 340;
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std::cout << "temp: " << temp << std::endl;
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std::cout << "temp_: " << temp_ << std::endl;
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std::cout << "_temp: " << _temp << std::endl;
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std::cout << "temp1: " << temp1 << std::endl;
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std::cout << "temp_1: " << temp_1 << std::endl;
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return 0;
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}

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