@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ The **abstract** keyword declares either:
 
 ### Syntax
 
-```cpp  
-      class-declaration  
-      class-identifier  
-      abstract {}  
-virtualreturn-typemember-function-identifier() abstract ;  
+```cpp
+      class-declaration
+      class-identifier
+      abstract {}
+virtualreturn-typemember-function-identifier() abstract ;
 ```
 
 ### Remarks
@@ -61,43 +61,43 @@ Compiler option: `/clr`
 
 The following code example generates an error because class `X` is marked **abstract**.
 
-```cpp  
-// abstract_keyword.cpp  
-// compile with: /clr  
-ref class X abstract {  
-public:  
-   virtual void f() {}  
+```cpp
+// abstract_keyword.cpp
+// compile with: /clr
+ref class X abstract {
+public:
+   virtual void f() {}
 };
 
-int main() {  
-   X ^ MyX = gcnew X;   // C3622  
-}  
+int main() {
+   X ^ MyX = gcnew X;   // C3622
+}
 ```
 
 The following code example generates an error because it instantiates a native class that is marked **abstract**. This error will occur with or without the `/clr` compiler option.
 
-```cpp  
-// abstract_keyword_2.cpp  
-class X abstract {  
-public:  
-   virtual void f() {}  
+```cpp
+// abstract_keyword_2.cpp
+class X abstract {
+public:
+   virtual void f() {}
 };
 
-int main() {  
-   X * MyX = new X; // C3622: 'X': a class declared as 'abstract'  
-                    // cannot be instantiated. See declaration of 'X'}  
+int main() {
+   X * MyX = new X; // C3622: 'X': a class declared as 'abstract'
+                    // cannot be instantiated. See declaration of 'X'}
 ```
 
 The following code example generates an error because function `f` includes a definition but is marked **abstract**. The final statement in the example shows that declaring an abstract virtual function is equivalent to declaring a pure virtual function.
 
-```cpp  
-// abstract_keyword_3.cpp  
-// compile with: /clr  
-ref class X {  
-public:  
-   virtual void f() abstract {}   // C3634  
-   virtual void g() = 0 {}   // C3634  
-};  
+```cpp
+// abstract_keyword_3.cpp
+// compile with: /clr
+ref class X {
+public:
+   virtual void f() abstract {}   // C3634
+   virtual void g() = 0 {}   // C3634
+};
 ```
 
 ## See Also
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Below are the default accelerator keys for the Dialog editor commands. To change
 |Format.TestDialog|**Ctrl** + **T**|Runs the dialog box to test appearance and behavior|
 |Format.ToggleGuides|**Ctrl** + **G**|Cycles between no grid, guidelines, and grid for dialog editing|
 
- For information on adding resources to managed projects, please see [Resources in Desktop Apps](/dotnet/framework/resources/index) in the *.NET Framework Developer's Guide*. For information on manually adding resource files to managed projects, accessing resources, displaying static resources, and assigning resource strings to properties, see [Creating Resource Files for Desktop Apps](/dotnet/framework/resources/creating-resource-files-for-desktop-apps). For information on globalization and localization of resources in managed apps, see [Globalizing and Localizing .NET Framework Applications](/dotnet/standard/globalization-localization/index).
+For information on adding resources to managed projects, please see [Resources in Desktop Apps](/dotnet/framework/resources/index) in the *.NET Framework Developer's Guide*. For information on manually adding resource files to managed projects, accessing resources, displaying static resources, and assigning resource strings to properties, see [Creating Resource Files for Desktop Apps](/dotnet/framework/resources/creating-resource-files-for-desktop-apps). For information on globalization and localization of resources in managed apps, see [Globalizing and Localizing .NET Framework Applications](/dotnet/standard/globalization-localization/index).
 
 ## Requirements
 
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Below are the accelerator keys for the Image editor commands that are bound to k
 |Image.ZoomIn|**Ctrl** + **Shift** + **.** (period)<br /><br /> - or -<br /><br /> **Ctrl** + **Up Arrow**|Increases the magnification for the current view.|
 |Image.ZoomOut|**Ctrl** + **,** (comma)<br /><br /> - or -<br /><br /> **Ctrl** + **Down Arrow**|Reduces the magnification of the current view.|
 
- For information on adding resources to managed projects, please see [Resources in Desktop Apps](/dotnet/framework/resources/index) in the *.NET Framework Developer's Guide*. For information on manually adding resource files to managed projects, accessing resources, displaying static resources, and assigning resource strings to properties, see [Creating Resource Files for Desktop Apps](/dotnet/framework/resources/creating-resource-files-for-desktop-apps). For information on globalization and localization of resources in managed apps, see [Globalizing and Localizing .NET Framework Applications](/dotnet/standard/globalization-localization/index).
+For information on adding resources to managed projects, please see [Resources in Desktop Apps](/dotnet/framework/resources/index) in the *.NET Framework Developer's Guide*. For information on manually adding resource files to managed projects, accessing resources, displaying static resources, and assigning resource strings to properties, see [Creating Resource Files for Desktop Apps](/dotnet/framework/resources/creating-resource-files-for-desktop-apps). For information on globalization and localization of resources in managed apps, see [Globalizing and Localizing .NET Framework Applications](/dotnet/standard/globalization-localization/index).
 
 ## Requirements
 
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ ActivatableClassWithFactoryEx(
 ### Parameters
 
 *className*  
-Name of the class to create.  
+Name of the class to create.
 
 *factory*  
 Factory that will create an instance of the specified class.
 
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ Registers and retrieves an instance of a specified type defined in a specified c
 
 ## Syntax
 
-```cpp  
-template<typename T>  
-inline HRESULT ActivateInstance(  
-   _In_ HSTRING activatableClassId,  
-   _Out_ Microsoft::WRL::Details::ComPtrRef<T> instance  
-);  
+```cpp
+template<typename T>
+inline HRESULT ActivateInstance(
+   _In_ HSTRING activatableClassId,
+   _Out_ Microsoft::WRL::Details::ComPtrRef<T> instance
+);
 ```
 
 ### Parameters
 
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ Initializes the **ActivationFactory** class.
 
 ## Syntax
 
-```cpp  
-ActivationFactory();  
+```cpp
+ActivationFactory();
 ```
 
 ## Requirements
 
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ Increments the reference count of the current **ActivationFactory** object.
 
 ## Syntax
 
-```cpp  
-STDMETHOD_(  
-   ULONG,  
-   AddRef  
-)();  
+```cpp
+STDMETHOD_(
+   ULONG,
+   AddRef
+)();
 ```
 
 ## Return Value
 
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ Enables one or more classes to be activated by the Windows Runtime.
 
 ## Syntax
 
-```cpp  
-template <  
-   typename I0 = Details::Nil,  
-   typename I1 = Details::Nil,  
-   typename I2 = Details::Nil  
->  
-class ActivationFactory : public Details::RuntimeClass<typename Details::InterfaceListHelper<IActivationFactory, I0, I1, I2, Details::Nil>::TypeT, RuntimeClassFlags<WinRt | InhibitWeakReference>, false>;  
+```cpp
+template <
+   typename I0 = Details::Nil,
+   typename I1 = Details::Nil,
+   typename I2 = Details::Nil
+>
+class ActivationFactory : public Details::RuntimeClass<typename Details::InterfaceListHelper<IActivationFactory, I0, I1, I2, Details::Nil>::TypeT, RuntimeClassFlags<WinRt | InhibitWeakReference>, false>;
 ```
 
 ### Parameters
 
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ Retrieves an array of implemented interface IDs.
 
 ## Syntax
 
-```cpp  
-STDMETHOD(  
-   GetIids  
-)(_Out_ ULONG *iidCount, _Deref_out_ _Deref_post_cap_(*iidCount) IID **iids);  
+```cpp
+STDMETHOD(
+   GetIids
+)(_Out_ ULONG *iidCount, _Deref_out_ _Deref_post_cap_(*iidCount) IID **iids);
 ```
 
 ### Parameters
 
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ Gets the runtime class name of the object that the current **ActivationFactory**
 
 ## Syntax
 
-```cpp  
-STDMETHOD(  
-   GetRuntimeClassName  
-)(_Out_ HSTRING* runtimeName);  
+```cpp
+STDMETHOD(
+   GetRuntimeClassName
+)(_Out_ HSTRING* runtimeName);
 ```
 
 ### Parameters