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--[[
extract_burst_roll_images.lua - extract burst images from a burst roll file
Copyright (C) 2026 Bill Ferguson <wpferguson@gmail.com>.
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
]]
--[[
extract_burst_roll_images - extract burst images from a burst roll file
Canon cameras are capable of shooting in burst mode. When the shutter
button is half pressed the camera starts "recording". When the shutter is
fully pressed the pervious 1/2 second of imformation is recorded as individual
images stored in one file as well as images captured at 30 frames/sec until
the buffer fills or the shutter button is released. So a Canon R7 burst file
could contain ~90 images.
Extracting the images from this file required use of Canon proprietary software
until recently when dnglab got the capability to extract the embedded images as
DNG raws.
This script can be set to run on import, scanning for burst roll containers,
extracting the embedded images and grouping them with the burst roll container.
The script can alsu be utilized via a short cut and applied to selected images.
When set to on import the script scans each image after import using exiv2 or exiftool
to check the image EXIF information to see if the file is a busrt roll container.
Once the import images are scanned, the detected burst roll containers are processed,
the embedded images extracted as DNSs, and grouped with the container image.
In shortcut mode the user selects the burst roll containers manually and uses the shortcut
to extract the embedded images as DNGs
ADDITIONAL SOFTWARE NEEDED FOR THIS SCRIPT
- exiv2 - https://exiv2.org
- exiftool - https://exiftool.org
- dnglab - https://github.com/dnglab/dnglab
USAGE
- add the script to your lua scripts
- enable in script manager
- set the preferences in perferences->Lua options
LIMITATIONS
extract_burst_roll_images makes heavy use of external programs to identify burst roll
containters and to extract the images. Windows users may want to use it in shortcut mode
to lessen the number of windows popping up.
BUGS, COMMENTS, SUGGESTIONS
Bill Ferguson <wpferguson@gmail.com>
CHANGES
]]
local dt = require "darktable"
local du = require "lib/dtutils"
local df = require "lib/dtutils.file"
local ds = require "lib/dtutils.string"
local dtsys = require "lib/dtutils.system"
local log = require "lib/dtutils.log"
-- local debug = require "darktable.debug"
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-- A P I C H E C K
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
du.check_min_api_version("9.6.0", MODULE) -- choose the minimum version that contains the features you need
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-- I 1 8 N
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
local gettext = dt.gettext.gettext
local function _(msgid)
return gettext(msgid)
end
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-- S C R I P T M A N A G E R I N T E G R A T I O N
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
local script_data = {}
script_data.destroy = nil -- function to destory the script
script_data.destroy_method = nil -- set to hide for libs since we can't destroy them commpletely yet
script_data.restart = nil -- how to restart the (lib) script after it's been hidden - i.e. make it visible again
script_data.show = nil -- only required for libs since the destroy_method only hides them
script_data.metadata = {
name = _("extract burst roll images"), -- visible name of script
purpose = _("extract burst images from a burst roll file"), -- purpose of script
author = "Bill Ferguson <wpferguson@gmail.com>", -- your name and optionally e-mail address
help = "https://docs.darktable.org/lua/stable/lua.scripts.manual/scripts/official/extract_burst_roll_images/" -- URL to help/documentation
}
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-- C O N S T A N T S
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
local MODULE <const> = "extract_burst_roll_images"
local DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL <const> = log.info
local TMP_DIR <const> = dt.configuration.tmp_dir
-- path separator
local PS <const> = dt.configuration.running_os == "windows" and "\\" or "/"
-- command separator
local CS <const> = dt.configuration.running_os == "windows" and "&" or ";"
local EXIFTOOL <const> = df.check_if_bin_exists("exiftool")
local EXIV2 <const> = df.check_if_bin_exists("exiv2")
local DNGLAB <const> = df.check_if_bin_exists("dnglab")
local EXIV2TAG <const> = "Exif.Canon.RawBurstModeRoll"
local HAS_INTERNAL_METADATA <const> = dt.metadata.exists(EXIV2TAG)
local DNGLAB_ARGS <const> = " convert --image-index all --embed-raw false "
local EXIV2_ARGS <const> = " -K Exif.Canon.RawBurstModeRoll -pt "
local EXIFTOOL_ARGS <const> = " -T -RawBurstImageCount "
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-- L O G L E V E L
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
log.log_level(DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL)
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-- N A M E S P A C E
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
local extract_burst_roll_images = {}
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-- G L O B A L V A R I A B L E S
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
extract_burst_roll_images.preferred_tag_reader = nil
extract_burst_roll_images.on_import = true
extract_burst_roll_images.select_button = true
extract_burst_roll_images.imported_images = {}
extract_burst_roll_images.log_level = DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-- P R E F E R E N C E S
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-- exiv2 or exiftool
dt.preferences.register(MODULE, -- script: This is a string used to avoid name collision in preferences (i.e namespace). Set it to something unique, usually the name of the script handling the preference.
"tag_reader", -- name
"enum", -- type
_("preferred exif tag reader"), -- label
_("use exiftool or exiv2 to read exif tags"), -- tooltip
"exiftool", -- default
"exiftool", "exiv2") -- values
-- run on import
dt.preferences.register(MODULE, -- script: This is a string used to avoid name collision in preferences (i.e namespace). Set it to something unique, usually the name of the script handling the preference.
"on_import", -- name
"bool", -- type
_("extract burst roll images on import"), -- label
_("extract burst roll images on import"), -- tooltip
false) -- default
-- display selection button
dt.preferences.register(MODULE, -- script: This is a string used to avoid name collision in preferences (i.e namespace). Set it to something unique, usually the name of the script handling the preference.
"select_button", -- name
"bool", -- type
_("display select burst roll images button"), -- label
_("add a button to the select module to select burst roll images"), -- tooltip
true) -- default
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-- A L I A S E S
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
local namespace = extract_burst_roll_images
local ebri = extract_burst_roll_images
local sleep = dt.control.sleep
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-- F U N C T I O N S
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-------------------
-- helper functions
-------------------
local function set_log_level(level)
if not level then
level = namespace.log_level
end
local old_log_level = log.log_level()
log.log_level(level)
return old_log_level
end
local function restore_log_level(level)
if not level then
level = namespace.log_level
end
log.log_level(level)
end
local function reset_log_level()
log.log_level(DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL)
namespace.log_level = DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL
end
local function pref_read(name, pref_type)
local old_log_level = set_log_level(ebri.log_level)
log.msg(log.debug, "name is " .. name .. " and type is " .. pref_type)
local val = dt.preferences.read(MODULE, name, pref_type)
log.msg(log.debug, "read value " .. tostring(val))
restore_log_level(old_log_level)
return val
end
local function pref_write(name, pref_type, value)
local old_log_level = set_log_level(ebri.log_level)
log.msg(log.debug, "writing value " .. tostring(value) .. " for name " .. name)
dt.preferences.write(MODULE, name, pref_type, value)
restore_log_level(old_log_level)
end
local function get_last_value(valuestr)
local old_log_level = set_log_level()
local parts = du.split(valuestr, " +")
if parts then
log.msg(log.debug, "last value of parts is " .. tostring(parts[#parts]))
return parts[#parts]
else
log.msg(log.debug, "last part not detected, returning nil")
return nil
end
restore_log_level(old_log_level)
end
local function is_burst_roll_image(image)
local old_log_level = set_log_level()
local result = false
if HAS_INTERNAL_METADATA then
if image.RawBurstModeRoll then
local val = get_last_value(image.RawBurstModeRoll)
val = tonumber(val)
if type(val) == "number" then
if val > 0 then
result = true
end
end
end
else
local cmd = EXIFTOOL .. EXIFTOOL_ARGS
if ebri.preferred_tag_reader == "exiv2" then
cmd = EXIV2 .. EXIV2_ARGS
end
local p = io.popen(cmd .. ds.sanitize(image.path) .. PS .. ds.sanitize(image.filename))
if p then
for line in p:lines() do
if ebri.preferred_tag_reader == "exiv2" then
line = get_last_value(line)
end
line = tonumber(line)
if type(line) == "number" then
if line > 0 then
log.msg(log.info, image.filename .. " is a burst roll container image")
result = true
end
end
end
p:close()
end
end
restore_log_level(old_log_level)
return result
end
local function group_extracted_dngs(image)
local old_log_level = set_log_level()
local count = 0
local cmd = "ls -1 " .. ds.sanitize(image.path) .. PS .. ds.sanitize(ds.get_basename(image.filename)) .. "*.dng"
if dt.configuration.running_os == "windows" then
cmd = "forfiles /P " .. ds.sanitize(image.path) .. " /M " .. ds.sanitize(ds.get_basename(image.filename)) .. "*.dng" .. " /C \"cmd /c echo @path\\@fname\""
end
local p = io.popen(cmd)
if p then
for line in p:lines() do
if line:len() > 5 then -- skip blank lines created by forfiles
local dng_image = dt.database.import(line)
dng_image:group_with(image)
count = count + 1
end
end
p:close()
log.msg(log.screen, string.format(_("extracted %d dng files from %s"), count, image.filename))
end
restore_log_level(old_log_level)
end
local function extract_burst(image)
local old_log_level = set_log_level()
local cmd = DNGLAB .. DNGLAB_ARGS .. ds.sanitize(image.path) .. PS .. ds.sanitize(image.filename) .. " " .. ds.sanitize(image.path)
local result = dtsys.external_command(cmd)
if result == 0 then
group_extracted_dngs(image)
end
restore_log_level(old_log_level)
end
local function extract_burst_images(images)
for _, image in ipairs(images) do
if is_burst_roll_image(image) then
extract_burst(image)
end
end
end
local function process_image(image)
local old_log_level = set_log_level()
if is_burst_roll_image(image) then
extract_burst(image)
end
restore_log_level(old_log_level)
end
local function stop_job(job)
job.valid = false
end
local function process_images(images)
local old_log_level = set_log_level()
local job = dt.gui.create_job(_("scanning for burst roll images"), true, stop_job)
for i, image in ipairs(images) do
if ebri.job.valid then
extract_burst(image)
ebri.job.percent = i / #images
sleep(10)
end
end
stop_job(job)
restore_log_level(old_log_level)
end
local function process_import(images)
local old_log_level = set_log_level()
local burst_roll_images = {}
local job = dt.gui.create_job(_("scanning for burst roll images"), true, stop_job)
for i, image in ipairs(images) do
if job.valid then
if is_burst_roll_image(image) then
table.insert(burst_roll_images, image)
end
if i % 10 == 0 then
job.percent = i / #images
end
sleep(10)
end
end
stop_job(job)
if #burst_roll_images > 0 then
job = dt.gui.create_job(_("extracting burst roll images"), true, stop_job)
for j, image in ipairs(burst_roll_images) do
if job.valid then
extract_burst(image)
job.percent = j / #burst_roll_images
sleep(10)
end
end
stop_job(job)
end
restore_log_level(old_log_level)
end
local function select_burst_roll_images(event, images)
local old_log_level = set_log_level()
local selected = {}
for _, image in ipairs(images) do
if is_burst_roll_image(image) then
table.insert(selected, image)
end
end
restore_log_level(old_log_level)
return selected
end
local function set_select_sensitive()
if #dt.collection > 0 then
dt.gui.libs.select.set_sensitive(MODULE, true)
else
dt.gui.libs.select.set_sensitive(MODULE, false)
end
end
local function set_action_sensitive()
local sensitive = false
if #dt.gui.action_images > 0 then
if is_burst_roll_image(dt.gui.action_images[1]) then
sensitive = true
end
end
dt.gui.libs.image.set_sensitive(MODULE, sensitive)
end
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-- M A I N P R O G R A M
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
if not DNGLAB then
log.msg(log.error, MODULE .. _("dnglab executable not found"))
log.msg(log.screen, script_data.metadata.name .. _(": dnglab executable not found, exiting..."))
return
end
if HAS_INTERNAL_METADATA then
log.msg(log.info, "Exif.Canon.RawBurstModeRoll detected, using internal metadata")
else
if not EXIFTOOL and not EXIV2 then
log.msg(log.error, MODULE .. _("no exif tag reader available"))
log.msg(log.screen, script_data.metadata.name .. _(" no exif tag reader available, exiting..."))
return
end
ebri.preferred_tag_reader = pref_read("tag_reader", "enum")
if not string.match(EXIFTOOL, ebri.preferred_tag_reader) and not string.match(EXIV2, ebri.preferred_tag_reader) then
log.msg(log.error, MODULE .. " selected tag " .. ebri.preferred_tag_reader .." not available")
log.msg(log.screen, script_data.metadata.name .. string.format(_(" selected tag reader %s not available"), ebri.preferred_tag_reader))
return
end
end
ebri.on_import = pref_read("on_import", "bool")
ebri.select_button = pref_read("select_button", "bool")
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-- U S E R I N T E R F A C E
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
if ebri.select_button then
dt.gui.libs.select.register_selection(MODULE, _("select burst roll images"), select_burst_roll_images,
_("select burst roll image containers"))
end
dt.gui.libs.image.register_action(
MODULE,
_("extract burst roll images"),
function(event, images)
extract_burst_images(images)
end,
_("extract and group burst roll images with container")
)
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-- D A R K T A B L E I N T E G R A T I O N
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
local function destroy()
dt.destroy_event(MODULE, "post-import-film")
dt.destroy_event(MODULE, "post-import-image")
dt.destroy_event(MODULE, "selection-changed")
dt.destroy_event(MODULE, "collection-changed")
if dt.preferences.read("darktable", "plugins/lighttable/act_on", "bool") then
dt.destroy_event(MODULE, "mouse-over-image-changed")
end
if ebri.select_button then
dt.gui.libs.select.destroy_selection(MODULE)
end
dt.gui.libs.image.destroy_action(MODULE)
end
script_data.destroy = destroy
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-- E V E N T S
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
dt.register_event(MODULE, "post-import-film",
function(event, film)
process_import(ebri.imported_images)
ebri.imported_images = {}
end
)
dt.register_event(MODULE, "post-import-image",
function(event, image)
if ebri.on_import then
table.insert(ebri.imported_images, image)
end
end
)
dt.register_event(MODULE, "selection-changed",
function(event)
set_action_sensitive()
end
)
if dt.preferences.read("darktable", "plugins/lighttable/act_on", "bool") then
dt.print_log("adding mouse-over-image-changed event")
dt.register_event(MODULE, "mouse-over-image-changed",
function(event, image)
set_action_sensitive()
end
)
end
dt.register_event(MODULE, "collection-changed",
function(event)
set_select_sensitive()
end
)
if not dt.query_event(MODULE, "shortcut") then
dt.register_event(MODULE, "shortcut",
function(event, shortcut)
if #dt.gui.action_images > 1 then
process_images(dt.gui.action_images)
else
process_image(dt.gui.action_images[1])
end
end, "extract roll burst images"
)
end
return script_data