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Copy pathformat.rs
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1812 lines (1670 loc) · 62.2 KB
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// spell-checker:ignore ddfe
use core::ops::Deref;
use core::{cmp, str::FromStr};
use itertools::{Itertools, PeekingNext};
use malachite_base::num::basic::floats::PrimitiveFloat;
use malachite_bigint::{BigInt, Sign};
use num_complex::Complex64;
use num_traits::FromPrimitive;
use num_traits::{Signed, cast::ToPrimitive};
use rustpython_literal::float;
use rustpython_literal::format::Case;
use crate::wtf8::{CodePoint, Wtf8, Wtf8Buf};
/// Locale information for 'n' format specifier.
/// Contains thousands separator, decimal point, and grouping pattern
/// from the C library's `localeconv()`.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct LocaleInfo {
pub thousands_sep: String,
pub decimal_point: String,
/// Grouping pattern from `lconv.grouping`.
/// Each element is a group size. The last non-zero element repeats.
/// e.g. `[3, 0]` means groups of 3 repeating forever.
pub grouping: Vec<u8>,
}
trait FormatParse {
fn parse(text: &Wtf8) -> (Option<Self>, &Wtf8)
where
Self: Sized;
}
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum FormatConversion {
Str = b's',
Repr = b'r',
Ascii = b'b',
Bytes = b'a',
}
impl FormatParse for FormatConversion {
fn parse(text: &Wtf8) -> (Option<Self>, &Wtf8) {
let Some(conversion) = Self::from_string(text) else {
return (None, text);
};
let mut chars = text.code_points();
chars.next(); // Consume the bang
chars.next(); // Consume one r,s,a char
(Some(conversion), chars.as_wtf8())
}
}
impl FormatConversion {
#[must_use]
pub fn from_char(c: CodePoint) -> Option<Self> {
match c.to_char_lossy() {
's' => Some(Self::Str),
'r' => Some(Self::Repr),
'a' => Some(Self::Ascii),
'b' => Some(Self::Bytes),
_ => None,
}
}
fn from_string(text: &Wtf8) -> Option<Self> {
let mut chars = text.code_points();
if chars.next()? != '!' {
return None;
}
Self::from_char(chars.next()?)
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum FormatAlign {
Left,
Right,
AfterSign,
Center,
}
impl FormatAlign {
fn from_char(c: CodePoint) -> Option<Self> {
match c.to_char_lossy() {
'<' => Some(Self::Left),
'>' => Some(Self::Right),
'=' => Some(Self::AfterSign),
'^' => Some(Self::Center),
_ => None,
}
}
}
impl FormatParse for FormatAlign {
fn parse(text: &Wtf8) -> (Option<Self>, &Wtf8) {
let mut chars = text.code_points();
if let Some(maybe_align) = chars.next().and_then(Self::from_char) {
(Some(maybe_align), chars.as_wtf8())
} else {
(None, text)
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum FormatSign {
Plus,
Minus,
MinusOrSpace,
}
impl FormatParse for FormatSign {
fn parse(text: &Wtf8) -> (Option<Self>, &Wtf8) {
let mut chars = text.code_points();
match chars.next().and_then(CodePoint::to_char) {
Some('-') => (Some(Self::Minus), chars.as_wtf8()),
Some('+') => (Some(Self::Plus), chars.as_wtf8()),
Some(' ') => (Some(Self::MinusOrSpace), chars.as_wtf8()),
_ => (None, text),
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum FormatGrouping {
Comma,
Underscore,
}
impl FormatParse for FormatGrouping {
fn parse(text: &Wtf8) -> (Option<Self>, &Wtf8) {
let mut chars = text.code_points();
match chars.next().and_then(CodePoint::to_char) {
Some('_') => (Some(Self::Underscore), chars.as_wtf8()),
Some(',') => (Some(Self::Comma), chars.as_wtf8()),
_ => (None, text),
}
}
}
impl From<&FormatGrouping> for char {
fn from(fg: &FormatGrouping) -> Self {
match fg {
FormatGrouping::Comma => ',',
FormatGrouping::Underscore => '_',
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum FormatType {
String,
Binary,
Character,
Decimal,
Octal,
Number(Case),
Hex(Case),
Exponent(Case),
GeneralFormat(Case),
FixedPoint(Case),
Percentage,
Unknown(char),
}
impl From<&FormatType> for char {
fn from(from: &FormatType) -> Self {
match from {
FormatType::String => 's',
FormatType::Binary => 'b',
FormatType::Character => 'c',
FormatType::Decimal => 'd',
FormatType::Octal => 'o',
FormatType::Number(Case::Lower) => 'n',
FormatType::Number(Case::Upper) => 'N',
FormatType::Hex(Case::Lower) => 'x',
FormatType::Hex(Case::Upper) => 'X',
FormatType::Exponent(Case::Lower) => 'e',
FormatType::Exponent(Case::Upper) => 'E',
FormatType::GeneralFormat(Case::Lower) => 'g',
FormatType::GeneralFormat(Case::Upper) => 'G',
FormatType::FixedPoint(Case::Lower) => 'f',
FormatType::FixedPoint(Case::Upper) => 'F',
FormatType::Percentage => '%',
FormatType::Unknown(c) => *c,
}
}
}
impl FormatParse for FormatType {
fn parse(text: &Wtf8) -> (Option<Self>, &Wtf8) {
let mut chars = text.code_points();
match chars.next().and_then(CodePoint::to_char) {
Some('s') => (Some(Self::String), chars.as_wtf8()),
Some('b') => (Some(Self::Binary), chars.as_wtf8()),
Some('c') => (Some(Self::Character), chars.as_wtf8()),
Some('d') => (Some(Self::Decimal), chars.as_wtf8()),
Some('o') => (Some(Self::Octal), chars.as_wtf8()),
Some('n') => (Some(Self::Number(Case::Lower)), chars.as_wtf8()),
Some('N') => (Some(Self::Number(Case::Upper)), chars.as_wtf8()),
Some('x') => (Some(Self::Hex(Case::Lower)), chars.as_wtf8()),
Some('X') => (Some(Self::Hex(Case::Upper)), chars.as_wtf8()),
Some('e') => (Some(Self::Exponent(Case::Lower)), chars.as_wtf8()),
Some('E') => (Some(Self::Exponent(Case::Upper)), chars.as_wtf8()),
Some('f') => (Some(Self::FixedPoint(Case::Lower)), chars.as_wtf8()),
Some('F') => (Some(Self::FixedPoint(Case::Upper)), chars.as_wtf8()),
Some('g') => (Some(Self::GeneralFormat(Case::Lower)), chars.as_wtf8()),
Some('G') => (Some(Self::GeneralFormat(Case::Upper)), chars.as_wtf8()),
Some('%') => (Some(Self::Percentage), chars.as_wtf8()),
Some(c) => (Some(Self::Unknown(c)), chars.as_wtf8()),
_ => (None, text),
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct FormatSpec {
conversion: Option<FormatConversion>,
fill: Option<CodePoint>,
align: Option<FormatAlign>,
sign: Option<FormatSign>,
alternate_form: bool,
width: Option<usize>,
grouping_option: Option<FormatGrouping>,
precision: Option<usize>,
format_type: Option<FormatType>,
}
fn get_num_digits(text: &Wtf8) -> usize {
for (index, character) in text.code_point_indices() {
if !character.is_char_and(|c| c.is_ascii_digit()) {
return index;
}
}
text.len()
}
fn parse_fill_and_align(text: &Wtf8) -> (Option<CodePoint>, Option<FormatAlign>, &Wtf8) {
let char_indices: Vec<(usize, CodePoint)> = text.code_point_indices().take(3).collect();
if char_indices.is_empty() {
(None, None, text)
} else if char_indices.len() == 1 {
let (maybe_align, remaining) = FormatAlign::parse(text);
(None, maybe_align, remaining)
} else {
let (maybe_align, remaining) = FormatAlign::parse(&text[char_indices[1].0..]);
if maybe_align.is_some() {
(Some(char_indices[0].1), maybe_align, remaining)
} else {
let (only_align, only_align_remaining) = FormatAlign::parse(text);
(None, only_align, only_align_remaining)
}
}
}
fn parse_number(text: &Wtf8) -> Result<(Option<usize>, &Wtf8), FormatSpecError> {
let num_digits: usize = get_num_digits(text);
if num_digits == 0 {
return Ok((None, text));
}
if let Some(num) = parse_usize(&text[..num_digits]) {
Ok((Some(num), &text[num_digits..]))
} else {
// NOTE: this condition is different from CPython
Err(FormatSpecError::DecimalDigitsTooMany)
}
}
fn parse_alternate_form(text: &Wtf8) -> (bool, &Wtf8) {
let mut chars = text.code_points();
match chars.next().and_then(CodePoint::to_char) {
Some('#') => (true, chars.as_wtf8()),
_ => (false, text),
}
}
fn parse_zero(text: &Wtf8) -> (bool, &Wtf8) {
let mut chars = text.code_points();
match chars.next().and_then(CodePoint::to_char) {
Some('0') => (true, chars.as_wtf8()),
_ => (false, text),
}
}
fn parse_precision(text: &Wtf8) -> Result<(Option<usize>, &Wtf8), FormatSpecError> {
let mut chars = text.code_points();
Ok(match chars.next().and_then(CodePoint::to_char) {
Some('.') => {
let (size, remaining) = parse_number(chars.as_wtf8())?;
if let Some(size) = size {
if size > i32::MAX as usize {
return Err(FormatSpecError::PrecisionTooBig);
}
(Some(size), remaining)
} else {
(None, text)
}
}
_ => (None, text),
})
}
impl FormatSpec {
pub fn parse(text: impl AsRef<Wtf8>) -> Result<Self, FormatSpecError> {
Self::_parse(text.as_ref())
}
fn _parse(text: &Wtf8) -> Result<Self, FormatSpecError> {
// get_integer in CPython
let (conversion, text) = FormatConversion::parse(text);
let (mut fill, mut align, text) = parse_fill_and_align(text);
let (sign, text) = FormatSign::parse(text);
let (alternate_form, text) = parse_alternate_form(text);
let (zero, text) = parse_zero(text);
let (width, text) = parse_number(text)?;
if let Some(w) = width
&& w > i32::MAX as usize
{
return Err(FormatSpecError::DecimalDigitsTooMany);
}
let (grouping_option, text) = FormatGrouping::parse(text);
if let Some(grouping) = &grouping_option {
Self::validate_separator(grouping, text)?;
}
let (precision, text) = parse_precision(text)?;
let (format_type, text) = FormatType::parse(text);
if !text.is_empty() {
return Err(FormatSpecError::InvalidFormatSpecifier);
}
if zero && fill.is_none() {
fill.replace('0'.into());
align = align.or(Some(FormatAlign::AfterSign));
}
Ok(Self {
conversion,
fill,
align,
sign,
alternate_form,
width,
grouping_option,
precision,
format_type,
})
}
fn validate_separator(grouping: &FormatGrouping, text: &Wtf8) -> Result<(), FormatSpecError> {
let mut chars = text.code_points().peekable();
match chars.peek().and_then(|cp| CodePoint::to_char(*cp)) {
Some(c) if c == ',' || c == '_' => {
if c == char::from(grouping) {
Err(FormatSpecError::UnspecifiedFormat(c, c))
} else {
Err(FormatSpecError::ExclusiveFormat(',', '_'))
}
}
_ => Ok(()),
}
}
fn compute_fill_string(fill_char: CodePoint, fill_chars_needed: i32) -> Wtf8Buf {
(0..fill_chars_needed).map(|_| fill_char).collect()
}
fn add_magnitude_separators_for_char(
magnitude_str: String,
inter: i32,
sep: char,
disp_digit_cnt: i32,
) -> String {
// Don't add separators to the floating decimal point of numbers
let mut parts = magnitude_str.splitn(2, '.');
let magnitude_int_str = parts.next().unwrap().to_string();
let dec_digit_cnt = magnitude_str.len() as i32 - magnitude_int_str.len() as i32;
let int_digit_cnt = disp_digit_cnt - dec_digit_cnt;
let mut result = Self::separate_integer(magnitude_int_str, inter, sep, int_digit_cnt);
if let Some(part) = parts.next() {
result.push_str(&format!(".{part}"))
}
result
}
fn separate_integer(
magnitude_str: String,
inter: i32,
sep: char,
disp_digit_cnt: i32,
) -> String {
let magnitude_len = magnitude_str.len() as i32;
let offset = (disp_digit_cnt % (inter + 1) == 0) as i32;
let disp_digit_cnt = disp_digit_cnt + offset;
let pad_cnt = disp_digit_cnt - magnitude_len;
let sep_cnt = disp_digit_cnt / (inter + 1);
let diff = pad_cnt - sep_cnt;
if pad_cnt > 0 && diff > 0 {
// separate with 0 padding
let padding = "0".repeat(diff as usize);
let padded_num = format!("{padding}{magnitude_str}");
Self::insert_separator(padded_num, inter, sep, sep_cnt)
} else {
// separate without padding
let sep_cnt = (magnitude_len - 1) / inter;
Self::insert_separator(magnitude_str, inter, sep, sep_cnt)
}
}
fn insert_separator(mut magnitude_str: String, inter: i32, sep: char, sep_cnt: i32) -> String {
let magnitude_len = magnitude_str.len() as i32;
for i in 1..=sep_cnt {
magnitude_str.insert((magnitude_len - inter * i) as usize, sep);
}
magnitude_str
}
fn validate_format(&self, default_format_type: FormatType) -> Result<(), FormatSpecError> {
let format_type = self.format_type.as_ref().unwrap_or(&default_format_type);
match (&self.grouping_option, format_type) {
(
Some(FormatGrouping::Comma),
FormatType::String
| FormatType::Character
| FormatType::Binary
| FormatType::Octal
| FormatType::Hex(_)
| FormatType::Number(_),
) => {
let ch = char::from(format_type);
Err(FormatSpecError::UnspecifiedFormat(',', ch))
}
(
Some(FormatGrouping::Underscore),
FormatType::String | FormatType::Character | FormatType::Number(_),
) => {
let ch = char::from(format_type);
Err(FormatSpecError::UnspecifiedFormat('_', ch))
}
_ => Ok(()),
}
}
const fn get_separator_interval(&self) -> usize {
match self.format_type {
Some(FormatType::Binary | FormatType::Octal | FormatType::Hex(_)) => 4,
Some(
FormatType::Decimal
| FormatType::FixedPoint(_)
| FormatType::GeneralFormat(_)
| FormatType::Exponent(_)
| FormatType::Percentage
| FormatType::Number(_),
) => 3,
None => 3,
_ => panic!("Separators only valid for numbers!"),
}
}
fn add_magnitude_separators(&self, magnitude_str: String, prefix: &str) -> String {
match &self.grouping_option {
Some(fg) => {
let sep = char::from(fg);
let inter = self.get_separator_interval().try_into().unwrap();
let magnitude_len = magnitude_str.len();
let disp_digit_cnt = if self.fill == Some('0'.into())
&& self.align == Some(FormatAlign::AfterSign)
{
let width = self.width.unwrap_or(magnitude_len) as i32 - prefix.len() as i32;
cmp::max(width, magnitude_len as i32)
} else {
magnitude_len as i32
};
Self::add_magnitude_separators_for_char(magnitude_str, inter, sep, disp_digit_cnt)
}
None => magnitude_str,
}
}
/// Returns true if this format spec uses the locale-aware 'n' format type.
#[must_use]
pub fn has_locale_format(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self.format_type, Some(FormatType::Number(Case::Lower)))
}
/// Returns true if this format spec produces a decimal int representation
/// subject to `sys.get_int_max_str_digits()` (no spec, 'd', or 'n').
/// Binary bases ('b', 'o', 'x', 'X') are exempt per CPython. 'N' is rejected
/// later in `format_int` as `UnknownFormatCode`, so it is not included here.
#[must_use]
pub fn is_decimal_int_format(&self) -> bool {
matches!(
self.format_type,
None | Some(FormatType::Decimal | FormatType::Number(Case::Lower))
)
}
/// Insert locale-aware thousands separators into an integer string.
/// Follows CPython's GroupGenerator logic for variable-width grouping.
fn insert_locale_grouping(int_part: &str, locale: &LocaleInfo) -> String {
if locale.grouping.is_empty() || locale.thousands_sep.is_empty() || int_part.len() <= 1 {
return int_part.to_string();
}
let mut group_idx = 0;
let mut group_size = locale.grouping[0] as usize;
if group_size == 0 {
return int_part.to_string();
}
// Collect groups of digits from right to left
let len = int_part.len();
let mut groups: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
let mut pos = len;
loop {
if pos <= group_size {
groups.push(&int_part[..pos]);
break;
}
groups.push(&int_part[pos - group_size..pos]);
pos -= group_size;
// Advance to next group size
if group_idx + 1 < locale.grouping.len() {
let next = locale.grouping[group_idx + 1] as usize;
if next != 0 {
group_size = next;
group_idx += 1;
}
// 0 means repeat previous group size forever
}
}
// Groups were collected right-to-left, reverse to get left-to-right
groups.reverse();
groups.join(&locale.thousands_sep)
}
/// Apply locale-aware grouping and decimal point replacement to a formatted number.
fn apply_locale_formatting(magnitude_str: String, locale: &LocaleInfo) -> String {
let mut parts = magnitude_str.splitn(2, '.');
let int_part = parts.next().unwrap();
let grouped = Self::insert_locale_grouping(int_part, locale);
if let Some(frac_part) = parts.next() {
format!("{grouped}{}{frac_part}", locale.decimal_point)
} else {
grouped
}
}
/// Format an integer with locale-aware 'n' format.
pub fn format_int_locale(
&self,
num: &BigInt,
locale: &LocaleInfo,
) -> Result<String, FormatSpecError> {
self.validate_format(FormatType::Decimal)?;
let magnitude = num.abs();
let raw_magnitude_str = match self.format_type {
Some(FormatType::Number(Case::Lower)) => self.format_int_radix(magnitude, 10),
_ => return self.format_int(num),
}?;
let magnitude_str = Self::apply_locale_formatting(raw_magnitude_str, locale);
let format_sign = self.sign.unwrap_or(FormatSign::Minus);
let sign_str = match num.sign() {
Sign::Minus => "-",
_ => match format_sign {
FormatSign::Plus => "+",
FormatSign::Minus => "",
FormatSign::MinusOrSpace => " ",
},
};
Ok(
self.format_sign_and_align(
&AsciiStr::new(&magnitude_str),
sign_str,
FormatAlign::Right,
),
)
}
/// Format a float with locale-aware 'n' format.
pub fn format_float_locale(
&self,
num: f64,
locale: &LocaleInfo,
) -> Result<String, FormatSpecError> {
self.validate_format(FormatType::FixedPoint(Case::Lower))?;
let precision = self.precision.unwrap_or(6);
let magnitude = num.abs();
let raw_magnitude_str = match &self.format_type {
Some(FormatType::Number(case)) => {
let precision = if precision == 0 { 1 } else { precision };
Ok(float::format_general(
precision,
magnitude,
*case,
self.alternate_form,
false,
))
}
_ => return self.format_float(num),
}?;
let magnitude_str = Self::apply_locale_formatting(raw_magnitude_str, locale);
let format_sign = self.sign.unwrap_or(FormatSign::Minus);
let sign_str = if num.is_sign_negative() && !num.is_nan() {
"-"
} else {
match format_sign {
FormatSign::Plus => "+",
FormatSign::Minus => "",
FormatSign::MinusOrSpace => " ",
}
};
Ok(
self.format_sign_and_align(
&AsciiStr::new(&magnitude_str),
sign_str,
FormatAlign::Right,
),
)
}
/// Format a complex number with locale-aware 'n' format.
pub fn format_complex_locale(
&self,
num: &Complex64,
locale: &LocaleInfo,
) -> Result<String, FormatSpecError> {
// Reuse format_complex_re_im with 'g' type to get the base formatted parts,
// then apply locale grouping. This matches CPython's format_complex_internal:
// 'n' → 'g', add_parens=0, skip_re=0.
let locale_spec = FormatSpec {
format_type: Some(FormatType::GeneralFormat(Case::Lower)),
..*self
};
let (formatted_re, formatted_im) = locale_spec.format_complex_re_im(num)?;
// Apply locale grouping to both parts
let grouped_re = if formatted_re.is_empty() {
formatted_re
} else {
// Split sign from magnitude, apply grouping, recombine
let (sign, mag) = if formatted_re.starts_with('-')
|| formatted_re.starts_with('+')
|| formatted_re.starts_with(' ')
{
formatted_re.split_at(1)
} else {
("", formatted_re.as_str())
};
format!(
"{sign}{}",
Self::apply_locale_formatting(mag.to_string(), locale)
)
};
// formatted_im is like "+1234j" or "-1234j" or "1234j"
// Split sign, magnitude, and 'j' suffix
let im_str = &formatted_im;
let (im_sign, im_rest) = if im_str.starts_with('+') || im_str.starts_with('-') {
im_str.split_at(1)
} else {
("", im_str.as_str())
};
let im_mag = im_rest.strip_suffix('j').unwrap_or(im_rest);
let im_grouped = Self::apply_locale_formatting(im_mag.to_string(), locale);
let grouped_im = format!("{im_sign}{im_grouped}j");
// No parentheses for 'n' format (CPython: add_parens=0)
let magnitude_str = format!("{grouped_re}{grouped_im}");
Ok(self.format_sign_and_align(&AsciiStr::new(&magnitude_str), "", FormatAlign::Right))
}
pub fn format_bool(&self, input: bool) -> Result<String, FormatSpecError> {
let x = u8::from(input);
match &self.format_type {
Some(
FormatType::Binary
| FormatType::Decimal
| FormatType::Octal
| FormatType::Number(Case::Lower)
| FormatType::Hex(_)
| FormatType::GeneralFormat(_)
| FormatType::Character,
) => self.format_int(&BigInt::from_u8(x).unwrap()),
Some(FormatType::Exponent(_) | FormatType::FixedPoint(_) | FormatType::Percentage) => {
self.format_float(x as f64)
}
None => {
let first_letter = (input.to_string().as_bytes()[0] as char).to_uppercase();
Ok(first_letter.collect::<String>() + &input.to_string()[1..])
}
Some(FormatType::Unknown(c)) => Err(FormatSpecError::UnknownFormatCode(*c, "int")),
_ => Err(FormatSpecError::InvalidFormatSpecifier),
}
}
pub fn format_float(&self, num: f64) -> Result<String, FormatSpecError> {
self.validate_format(FormatType::FixedPoint(Case::Lower))?;
let precision = self.precision.unwrap_or(6);
let magnitude = num.abs();
let raw_magnitude_str: Result<String, FormatSpecError> = match &self.format_type {
Some(FormatType::FixedPoint(case)) => Ok(float::format_fixed(
precision,
magnitude,
*case,
self.alternate_form,
)),
Some(
FormatType::Decimal
| FormatType::Binary
| FormatType::Octal
| FormatType::Hex(_)
| FormatType::String
| FormatType::Character
| FormatType::Number(Case::Upper)
| FormatType::Unknown(_),
) => {
let ch = char::from(self.format_type.as_ref().unwrap());
Err(FormatSpecError::UnknownFormatCode(ch, "float"))
}
Some(FormatType::GeneralFormat(case) | FormatType::Number(case)) => {
let precision = if precision == 0 { 1 } else { precision };
Ok(float::format_general(
precision,
magnitude,
*case,
self.alternate_form,
false,
))
}
Some(FormatType::Exponent(case)) => Ok(float::format_exponent(
precision,
magnitude,
*case,
self.alternate_form,
)),
Some(FormatType::Percentage) => match magnitude {
magnitude if magnitude.is_nan() => Ok("nan%".to_owned()),
magnitude if magnitude.is_infinite() => Ok("inf%".to_owned()),
_ => {
let scaled = magnitude * 100.0;
// `magnitude * 100` can overflow a finite input to +inf
// (e.g. f64::MAX). Emit "inf%" so the outer sign handler
// produces "-inf%" or "inf%" consistently with CPython.
if scaled.is_infinite() {
Ok("inf%".to_owned())
} else {
let capped = float::clamp_fmt_precision(precision);
let mut result = format!("{:.*}", capped, scaled);
// Pad with '0's up to the requested precision to match
// CPython byte-identically past the internal cap.
let missing = precision.saturating_sub(capped);
if missing > 0 {
result.extend(core::iter::repeat_n('0', missing));
}
let point = float::decimal_point_or_empty(precision, self.alternate_form);
Ok(format!("{result}{point}%"))
}
}
},
None => match magnitude {
magnitude if magnitude.is_nan() => Ok("nan".to_owned()),
magnitude if magnitude.is_infinite() => Ok("inf".to_owned()),
_ => match self.precision {
Some(precision) => Ok(float::format_general(
precision,
magnitude,
Case::Lower,
self.alternate_form,
true,
)),
None => Ok(float::to_string(magnitude)),
},
},
};
let format_sign = self.sign.unwrap_or(FormatSign::Minus);
let sign_str = if num.is_sign_negative() && !num.is_nan() {
"-"
} else {
match format_sign {
FormatSign::Plus => "+",
FormatSign::Minus => "",
FormatSign::MinusOrSpace => " ",
}
};
let magnitude_str = self.add_magnitude_separators(raw_magnitude_str?, sign_str);
Ok(
self.format_sign_and_align(
&AsciiStr::new(&magnitude_str),
sign_str,
FormatAlign::Right,
),
)
}
#[inline]
fn format_int_radix(&self, magnitude: BigInt, radix: u32) -> Result<String, FormatSpecError> {
match self.precision {
Some(_) => Err(FormatSpecError::PrecisionNotAllowed),
None => Ok(magnitude.to_str_radix(radix)),
}
}
pub fn format_int(&self, num: &BigInt) -> Result<String, FormatSpecError> {
self.validate_format(FormatType::Decimal)?;
let magnitude = num.abs();
let prefix = if self.alternate_form {
match self.format_type {
Some(FormatType::Binary) => "0b",
Some(FormatType::Octal) => "0o",
Some(FormatType::Hex(Case::Lower)) => "0x",
Some(FormatType::Hex(Case::Upper)) => "0X",
_ => "",
}
} else {
""
};
let raw_magnitude_str = match self.format_type {
Some(FormatType::Binary) => self.format_int_radix(magnitude, 2),
Some(FormatType::Decimal) => self.format_int_radix(magnitude, 10),
Some(FormatType::Octal) => self.format_int_radix(magnitude, 8),
Some(FormatType::Hex(Case::Lower)) => self.format_int_radix(magnitude, 16),
Some(FormatType::Hex(Case::Upper)) => match self.precision {
Some(_) => Err(FormatSpecError::PrecisionNotAllowed),
None => {
let mut result = magnitude.to_str_radix(16);
result.make_ascii_uppercase();
Ok(result)
}
},
Some(FormatType::Number(Case::Lower)) => self.format_int_radix(magnitude, 10),
Some(FormatType::Number(Case::Upper)) => {
Err(FormatSpecError::UnknownFormatCode('N', "int"))
}
Some(FormatType::String) => Err(FormatSpecError::UnknownFormatCode('s', "int")),
Some(FormatType::Character) => match (self.sign, self.alternate_form) {
(Some(_), _) => Err(FormatSpecError::NotAllowed("Sign")),
(_, true) => Err(FormatSpecError::NotAllowed("Alternate form (#)")),
(_, _) => match num.to_u32() {
Some(n) if n <= 0x10ffff => Ok(core::char::from_u32(n).unwrap().to_string()),
Some(_) | None => Err(FormatSpecError::CodeNotInRange),
},
},
Some(
FormatType::GeneralFormat(_)
| FormatType::FixedPoint(_)
| FormatType::Exponent(_)
| FormatType::Percentage,
) => match num.to_f64() {
Some(float) => return self.format_float(float),
_ => Err(FormatSpecError::UnableToConvert),
},
Some(FormatType::Unknown(c)) => Err(FormatSpecError::UnknownFormatCode(c, "int")),
None => self.format_int_radix(magnitude, 10),
}?;
let format_sign = self.sign.unwrap_or(FormatSign::Minus);
let sign_str = match num.sign() {
Sign::Minus => "-",
_ => match format_sign {
FormatSign::Plus => "+",
FormatSign::Minus => "",
FormatSign::MinusOrSpace => " ",
},
};
let sign_prefix = format!("{sign_str}{prefix}");
let magnitude_str = self.add_magnitude_separators(raw_magnitude_str, &sign_prefix);
Ok(self.format_sign_and_align(
&AsciiStr::new(&magnitude_str),
&sign_prefix,
FormatAlign::Right,
))
}
pub fn format_string<T>(&self, s: &T) -> Result<String, FormatSpecError>
where
T: CharLen + Deref<Target = str>,
{
self.validate_format(FormatType::String)?;
match self.format_type {
Some(FormatType::String) | None => {
// CPython parity: precision truncates BEFORE width pads.
// `'{:3.2s}'.format('abc')` -> 'ab ' (truncate to 'ab', pad to 3).
let truncated: String = match self.precision {
Some(p) => s.deref().chars().take(p).collect(),
None => s.deref().to_owned(),
};
Ok(self.format_sign_and_align(&truncated, "", FormatAlign::Left))
}
_ => {
let ch = char::from(self.format_type.as_ref().unwrap());
Err(FormatSpecError::UnknownFormatCode(ch, "str"))
}
}
}
pub fn format_complex(&self, num: &Complex64) -> Result<String, FormatSpecError> {
let (formatted_re, formatted_im) = self.format_complex_re_im(num)?;
// Enclose in parentheses if there is no format type and formatted_re is not empty
let magnitude_str = if self.format_type.is_none() && !formatted_re.is_empty() {
format!("({formatted_re}{formatted_im})")
} else {
format!("{formatted_re}{formatted_im}")
};
if let Some(FormatAlign::AfterSign) = &self.align {
return Err(FormatSpecError::AlignmentFlag);
}
match &self.fill.unwrap_or_else(|| ' '.into()).to_char() {
Some('0') => Err(FormatSpecError::ZeroPadding),
_ => Ok(self.format_sign_and_align(
&AsciiStr::new(&magnitude_str),
"",
FormatAlign::Right,
)),
}
}
fn format_complex_re_im(&self, num: &Complex64) -> Result<(String, String), FormatSpecError> {
// Format real part
let mut formatted_re = String::new();
if num.re != 0.0 || num.re.is_negative_zero() || self.format_type.is_some() {
let sign_re = if num.re.is_sign_negative() && !num.is_nan() {
"-"
} else {
match self.sign.unwrap_or(FormatSign::Minus) {
FormatSign::Plus => "+",
FormatSign::Minus => "",
FormatSign::MinusOrSpace => " ",
}
};
let re = self.format_complex_float(num.re)?;
formatted_re = format!("{sign_re}{re}");
}
// Format imaginary part
let sign_im = if num.im.is_sign_negative() && !num.im.is_nan() {
"-"
} else if formatted_re.is_empty() {
""
} else {
"+"
};
let im = self.format_complex_float(num.im)?;
Ok((formatted_re, format!("{sign_im}{im}j")))
}
fn format_complex_float(&self, num: f64) -> Result<String, FormatSpecError> {
self.validate_format(FormatType::FixedPoint(Case::Lower))?;
let precision = self.precision.unwrap_or(6);
let magnitude = num.abs();
let magnitude_str = match &self.format_type {
Some(
FormatType::Decimal
| FormatType::Binary
| FormatType::Octal
| FormatType::Hex(_)
| FormatType::String
| FormatType::Character
| FormatType::Number(Case::Upper)
| FormatType::Percentage
| FormatType::Unknown(_),
) => {
let ch = char::from(self.format_type.as_ref().unwrap());
Err(FormatSpecError::UnknownFormatCode(ch, "complex"))
}
Some(FormatType::FixedPoint(case)) => Ok(float::format_fixed(
precision,
magnitude,
*case,
self.alternate_form,
)),
Some(FormatType::GeneralFormat(case) | FormatType::Number(case)) => {
let precision = if precision == 0 { 1 } else { precision };
Ok(float::format_general(
precision,
magnitude,
*case,
self.alternate_form,
false,
))
}
Some(FormatType::Exponent(case)) => Ok(float::format_exponent(
precision,
magnitude,
*case,