|
| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | +creating multiple scenes |
| 3 | +*/ |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +package d_setup_multiple_scenes; |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +import javafx.application.*; |
| 9 | +import javafx.scene.Scene; |
| 10 | +import javafx.scene.control.Button; |
| 11 | +import javafx.scene.control.Label; |
| 12 | +import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane; |
| 13 | +import javafx.scene.layout.VBox; |
| 14 | +import javafx.stage.Stage; |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +//always extend Application for JavaFX |
| 17 | +public class Main extends Application { |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | + //data members |
| 20 | + Stage window; |
| 21 | + Scene scene1, scene2; |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + //constructors |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + //methods |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | + public static void main(String[] args) { |
| 28 | + launch(args); //launch the GUI |
| 29 | + } |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + //launch calls start(), so implement that |
| 32 | + @Override |
| 33 | + public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception{ |
| 34 | + window = primaryStage; |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + Label label1 = new Label("Welcome to the first scene!"); |
| 37 | + Button button1 = new Button("Go to scene 2"); |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | + //add action to the button, which will switch the |
| 40 | + //view to scene2. default is scene 1. |
| 41 | + //! with lambdas, you can run methods without using inner classes |
| 42 | + button1.setOnAction(e -> window.setScene(scene2)); |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + //layout 1 for scene 1: children are laid out in vertical |
| 45 | + //column. on top of eachother. 20 pixels |
| 46 | + VBox layout1 = new VBox(20); |
| 47 | + //add stuff to the layout |
| 48 | + layout1.getChildren().addAll(label1, button1); |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + //and add layout to the scene |
| 51 | + scene1 = new Scene(layout1, 200, 200); |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + /* |
| 54 | + we have a stage, and a scene which uses a certain layout. |
| 55 | + */ |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + //now, we will create the second scene |
| 58 | + //button and label for scene2 |
| 59 | + Label label2 = new Label("Welcome to the SECOND scene!"); |
| 60 | + Button button2 = new Button("Go back to scene 1"); |
| 61 | + button2.setOnAction(e -> window.setScene(scene1)); |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + //this time we will use a diffrent layout |
| 64 | + StackPane layout2 = new StackPane(); |
| 65 | + layout2.getChildren().addAll(label2, button2); |
| 66 | + //put everything to the scene2 |
| 67 | + scene2 = new Scene(layout2, 600, 300); |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + //we need to tell the window which scene should be |
| 70 | + //visible by default |
| 71 | + window.setScene(scene1); |
| 72 | + window.setTitle("title here"); |
| 73 | + window.show(); |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + } |
| 76 | +} |
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