typedef struct listNode {
    struct listNode *prev;
    struct listNode *next;
    void *value;
} listNode;

typedef struct listIter {
    listNode *next;
    int direction;
} listIter;

typedef struct list {
    listNode *head;
    listNode *tail;
    void *(*dup)(void *ptr);
    void (*free)(void *ptr);
    int (*match)(void *ptr, void *key);
    unsigned long len;
} list;

/* Return total bytes a ziplist is composed of. */
#define ZIPLIST_BYTES(zl)       (*((uint32_t*)(zl))) 

/* Return the offset of the last item inside the ziplist. */
#define ZIPLIST_TAIL_OFFSET(zl) (*((uint32_t*)((zl)+sizeof(uint32_t))))

/* Return the length of a ziplist, or UINT16_MAX if the length cannot be
 * determined without scanning the whole ziplist. */
#define ZIPLIST_LENGTH(zl)      (*((uint16_t*)((zl)+sizeof(uint32_t)*2)))

/* The size of a ziplist header: two 32 bit integers for the total
 * bytes count and last item offset. One 16 bit integer for the number
 * of items field. */
#define ZIPLIST_HEADER_SIZE     (sizeof(uint32_t)*2+sizeof(uint16_t))

/* Size of the "end of ziplist" entry. Just one byte. */
#define ZIPLIST_END_SIZE        (sizeof(uint8_t))

/* Return the pointer to the first entry of a ziplist. */
#define ZIPLIST_ENTRY_HEAD(zl)  ((zl)+ZIPLIST_HEADER_SIZE)

/* Return the pointer to the last entry of a ziplist, using the
 * last entry offset inside the ziplist header. */
#define ZIPLIST_ENTRY_TAIL(zl)  ((zl)+intrev32ifbe(ZIPLIST_TAIL_OFFSET(zl)))

/* Return the pointer to the last byte of a ziplist, which is, the
 * end of ziplist FF entry. */
#define ZIPLIST_ENTRY_END(zl)   ((zl)+intrev32ifbe(ZIPLIST_BYTES(zl))-1)

/* Increment the number of items field in the ziplist header. Note that this
 * macro should never overflow the unsigned 16 bit integer, since entries are
 * always pushed one at a time. When UINT16_MAX is reached we want the count
 * to stay there to signal that a full scan is needed to get the number of
 * items inside the ziplist. */
#define ZIPLIST_INCR_LENGTH(zl,incr) { \
    if (ZIPLIST_LENGTH(zl) < UINT16_MAX) \
        ZIPLIST_LENGTH(zl) = intrev16ifbe(intrev16ifbe(ZIPLIST_LENGTH(zl))+incr); \
}

/* We use this function to receive information about a ziplist entry.
 * Note that this is not how the data is actually encoded, is just what we
 * get filled by a function in order to operate more easily. */
typedef struct zlentry {
    //prevrawlen 前驱节点的长度
    //prevrawlensize 编码前驱节点的长度prevrawlen所需要的字节大小
    unsigned int prevrawlensize; /* Bytes used to encode the previous entry len*/
    unsigned int prevrawlen;     /* Previous entry len. */
    
    //len 当前节点值长度
    //lensize 编码当前节点长度len所需的字节数
    unsigned int lensize;        /* Bytes used to encode this entry type/len.
                                    For example strings have a 1, 2 or 5 bytes
                                    header. Integers always use a single byte.*/
    unsigned int len;            /* Bytes used to represent the actual entry.
                                    For strings this is just the string length
                                    while for integers it is 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 or
                                    0 (for 4 bit immediate) depending on the
                                    number range. */
    //当前节点header的大小 = lensize + prevrawlensize
    unsigned int headersize;     /* prevrawlensize + lensize. */
    
    //当前节点的编码格式
    unsigned char encoding;      /* Set to ZIP_STR_* or ZIP_INT_* depending on
                                    the entry encoding. However for 4 bits
                                    immediate integers this can assume a range
                                    of values and must be range-checked. */
    unsigned char *p;//指向 开始的entry指针            /* Pointer to the very start of the entry, that
                                    is, this points to prev-entry-len field. */
} zlentry;