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#
41.1
数据流中的中位数
[
NowCoder
](
https
:
//www.nowcoder.com/practice/9be0172896bd43948f8a32fb954e1be1?tpId=13&tqId=11216&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking&from=cyc_github)
##
题目描述
如何得到一个数据流中的中位数
?
如果从数据流中读出奇数个数值
,
那么中位数就是所有数值排序之后位于中间的数值
。
如果从数据流中读出偶数个数值
,
那么中位数就是所有数值排序之后中间两个数的平均值
。
##
解题思路
```
java
/* 大顶堆,存储左半边元素 */
private
PriorityQueue
<
Integer
>
left
=
new
PriorityQueue
<>((
o1
,
o2
) ->
o2
-
o1
);
/* 小顶堆,存储右半边元素,并且右半边元素都大于左半边 */
private
PriorityQueue
<
Integer
>
right
=
new
PriorityQueue
<>();
/* 当前数据流读入的元素个数 */
private
int
N
=
0
;
public
void
Insert
(
Integer
val
) {
/* 插入要保证两个堆存于平衡状态 */
if
(
N
%
2
==
0
) {
/* N 为偶数的情况下插入到右半边。
* 因为右半边元素都要大于左半边,但是新插入的元素不一定比左半边元素来的大,
* 因此需要先将元素插入左半边,然后利用左半边为大顶堆的特点,取出堆顶元素即为最大元素,此时插入右半边 */
left
.
add
(
val
);
right
.
add
(
left
.
poll
());
}
else
{
right
.
add
(
val
);
left
.
add
(
right
.
poll
());
}
N
++;
}
public
Double
GetMedian
() {
if
(
N
%
2
==
0
)
return
(
left
.
peek
() +
right
.
peek
()) /
2.0
;
else
return
(
double
)
right
.
peek
();
}
```
<
div
align
=
"center"
><
img
width
=
"320px"
src
=
"https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/githubio/公众号二维码-2.png"
></
img
></
div
>
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