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JasonDong97
learn-python
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test_multiple_inheritance.py
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"""多重继承
@see: https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/classes.html#multiple-inheritance
有些类可能派生多个类。 这意味着派生类将具有自己的属性,以及派生它的所有类的属性。
"""
def
test_multiple_inheritance
():
"""多重继承"""
# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
class
Clock
:
"""Clock 类"""
time
=
'11:23 PM'
def
get_time
(
self
):
"""获取当前时间
方法是硬编码的,只是为了演示多重继承。
"""
return
self
.
time
# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
class
Calendar
:
"""Calendar class"""
date
=
'12/08/2018'
def
get_date
(
self
):
"""获得当前日期
方法是硬编码的,只是为了演示多重继承。
"""
return
self
.
date
# Python还支持一种形式的多重继承。包含多个的类定义
# base classes looks like this.
class
CalendarClock
(
Clock
,
Calendar
):
"""使用多重继承的类。
在大多数情况下,在最简单的情况下,可以将从父类继承的属性的搜索视为深度优先,从左到右,而不是在层次结构中有重叠的同一个类中搜索两次。
因此,如果在CalendarClock中没有找到某个属性,就在Clock中搜索它,然后(递归地)在Clock的基类中搜索它,
如果在那里没有找到,就在Calendar中搜索它,依此类推。
事实上,实际情况要稍微复杂一些;方法解析顺序会动态更改,以支持对 super() 的协作调用。
这种方法在其他一些多继承语言中称为“调用下一个方法”(call-next-method),
比单继承语言中的超级调用更强大。
动态排序是必要的,因为所有多重继承的情况都显示出一个或多个菱形关系(其中至少有一个父类可以从最底的类通过多个路径访问)。
例如,所有的类都继承自object,因此任何多重继承的情况都提供了多个到达object的路径。
保持不止一次被访问的基类,动态算法线性搜索顺序的方式保存每个类中指定的从左到右的顺序,每个父母只有一次调用,这是单调(也就是说,一个类可以派生子类而不影响其父母)的优先顺序。
"""
calendar_clock
=
CalendarClock
()
assert
calendar_clock
.
get_date
()
==
'12/08/2018'
assert
calendar_clock
.
get_time
()
==
'11:23 PM'
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